Targeted disruption of BCL11A-XL specific zinc finger motif for de-repression of fetal globin expression
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA956937 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR24206389_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24206389_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24206390_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24206390_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24206391_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:BCL11A is a major gamma globin repressor widely used target for the clinical amelioration of beta-hemoglobinopathies. The longer BCL11A-XL isoform has three distinct ZnF domains at the C-terminal which has been implicated in DNA interactions with the HBG region. These unique ZnF domains harbor missense mutations in neurodevelopmental disorder patients and have been shown to elevate HbF levels with normal hematological parameters. However, the therapeutic potential of targeting the BCL11A-XL-specific ZnF domains without affecting other isoforms remains unexplored. Hence, wedisrupted the BCL11A-XL specific ZnF domains usingCRISPR/Cas9 and observed high HbF induction albeit with defects in Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells(HSPC) engraftment and erythroid maturation. Subsequently, we observed that base substitutions at the key residues of ZnF-domainsinvolved in DNA recognition effectively upregulated HbF with minor defects. A ZnF4 mutation resulted in minimal changes to erythroid gene expression, no impact on erythroid maturation in vitro, but a reduction in HSPC engraftment in vivo. A modification of ZnF6showeda potential elevation of HbF levels, which was unexpected as this region does not directly interact with DNA at the HBG promoter.Our strategy of specifically altering ZnF domains of BCL11A-XL will potentially identify residues critical for fetal globin repression but less important in the other biological functions of BCL11A-XL for the treatment of beta-hemoglobinopathies.
2024-08-01 | GSE229989 | GEO
Project description:Fetal hemoglobin (HbF) level is genetically controlled and modifies severity of adult hemoglobin (HbA) disorders. Common genetic variation affects expression of BCL11A, a critical regulator of HbF silencing. Current models suggest that BCL11A acts at a distance from the gamma-globin genes via long-distance chromosomal interactions. Here we use a functional cellular assay and protein-binding microarray to establish a requirement for a zinc-finger cluster of BCL11A for globin repression, and identify a preferred DNA recognition sequence (TGACCA). The motif is present in embryonic and fetal-expressed globin promoters, and duplicated in gamma-globin promoters, yet only the distal motif is mutated in alleles of individuals with hereditary persistence of hemoglobin. Using CUT&RUN to map protein binding sites, we detected BCL11A occupancy preferentially at the distal motif, and validated its absence in HbF-expressing, promoter-edited erythroid cells. Taken together, our findings reveal that direct gamma-globin gene promoter repression by BCL11A underlies hemoglobin switching.
2018-03-30 | GSE104676 | GEO
Project description:Through a CRISPR-Cas9 guided loss-of-function screen in human erythroid cells we identified transcription factor ATF4, a known HRI-regulated protein, as a novel γ-globin repressor. ATF4 binds to a BCL11A enhancer to augment promoter contacts, stimulates BCL11A transcription to repress γ-globin expression. Notably, mice deficient for HRI displayed normal Bcl11a levels, suggesting species selective regulation that we explain here by demonstrating that the analogous ATF4 motif at the murine Bcl11a enhancer is largely dispensable. This illustrates potential limits of commonly used murine models of globin gene regulation.
2020-04-17 | GSE143962 | GEO
Project description:Through a CRISPR-Cas9 guided loss-of-function screen in human erythroid cells we identified transcription factor ATF4, a known HRI-regulated protein, as a novel γ-globin repressor. ATF4 binds to a BCL11A enhancer to augment promoter contacts, stimulates BCL11A transcription to repress γ-globin expression. Notably, mice deficient for HRI displayed normal Bcl11a levels, suggesting species selective regulation that we explain here by demonstrating that the analogous ATF4 motif at the murine Bcl11a enhancer is largely dispensable. This illustrates potential limits of commonly used murine models of globin gene regulation.
2020-04-17 | GSE143961 | GEO
Project description:B-hemoglobinopathies such as Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and b-thalassemia result from mutations in the adult b-globin gene. Reactivating the developmentally silenced fetal g-globin gene is a therapeutic goal for treating SCD and b-thalassemia1. Some forms of Hereditary Persistence of Fetal Hemoglobin (HPFH), a rare benign condition in which individuals express g‑globin throughout adulthood, are caused by point mutations in the g‑globin gene promoter at regions residing ~115 and 200 base pairs upstream of the transcription start site. Here we show that the major fetal globin repressors BCL11A and ZBTB7A/LRF directly bind to the -115 and ‑200 sites, respectively. Furthermore, introduction of naturally occurring HPFH mutations into erythroid cells by CRISPR/Cas9 disrupts repressor binding and raises g‑globin expression. These findings resolve the mystery surrounding how these HPFH mutations operate and demonstrate that BCL11A and ZBTB7A/LRF are major direct repressors of the fetal globin gene.
2018-01-29 | GSE103445 | GEO
Project description:ChIP-seq analyses were performed in MEL cells expressing BirA alone or BirA and FLAG-Biotin tagged BCL11A (XL isoform). BCL11A chromatin occupancy in MEL cell line.
2014-04-01 | E-GEOD-28334 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:BCL11A is a critical mediator of hemoglobin switching and gamma-globin silencing. In this study, we showed the BCL11A is required in vivo for developmental silencing of gamma-globin genes in adult animals. We used microarray to determine the changes in gene expression profile after loss of BCL11A in adult erythroid cells CD71+Ter119+ erythroid progenitor cells were FACS-sorted from bone marrows of 6-week old control (Bcl11a +/+) and BCL11A knockout (Bcl11a fl/fl EpoR-Cre+) mice.
2012-03-22 | E-GEOD-28333 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDC) is vital to the coordinated action of innate and adaptive immunity. pDC development has not been unequivocally traced, nor has its transcriptional regulatory network been fully clarified. Here we confirm an essential requirement for the BCL11A transcription factor in fetal pDC development, and demonstrate this lineage-specific requirement in the adult organism. Furthermore, we identify BCL11A gene targets and provide a molecular mechanism for its action in pDC commitment. Embryonic germ-line deletion of Bcl11a revealed an absolute cellular, molecular, and functional absence of pDCs in fetal mice. In adults, deletion of Bcl11a in hematopoietic stem cells resulted in perturbed yet continued generation of progenitors, loss of downstream pDC and B-cell lineages, and persisting myeloid, conventional dendritic, and T-cell lineages. Challenge with virus resulted in a marked reduction of antiviral response in conditionally deleted adults. Genome-wide analyses of BCL11A DNA binding and expression revealed that BCL11A regulates transcription of E2-2 and other pDC differentiation modulators, including ID2 and MTG16. Our results identify BCL11A as an essential, lineage- specific factor that regulates pDC development, supporting a model wherein differentiation into pDCs represents a primed "default" pathway for common dendritic cell progenitors. Raji cells were infected with retroviruses containing pXY-PURO (negative control vector) or pXY-BCL11A-XS. BJAB cells were infected with retroviruses containing pXY-PURO (negative control vector) or pXY-BCL11A-XL. Two arrays measured Raji BCL11A-XS expression and two arrays measured BJAB BCL11A-XL expression.
2015-02-01 | E-GEOD-55237 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:ChIP-seq analyses were performed in MEL cells expressing BirA alone or BirA and FLAG-Biotin tagged BCL11A (XL isoform).
2014-04-01 | GSE28334 | GEO
Project description:Reactivation of fetal hemoglobin expression by down-regulation of BCL11A is a promising treatment of -hemoglobinopathies. A detailed understanding of BCL11A-mediated repression of -globin gene (HBG1/2) transcription is lacking, as studies to date used perturbations by shRNA or CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing. We leveraged the dTAG PROTAC platform to acutely deplete BCL11A protein in erythroid cells and examined consequences by PRO-seq, proteomics, chromatin accessibility, and histone profiling. Among ≤ 31 genes repressed by BCL11A, HBG1/2 and HBZ show the most abundant and progressive changes in transcription and chromatin accessibility upon BCL11A loss. Transcriptional changes at HBG1/2 were detected in < 2h. Robust HBG1/2 reactivation upon acute BCL11A-depletion occurred without loss of promoter 5methylcytosine (5mC). Using targeted protein degradation, we establish a hierarchy of gene reactivation at BCL11A targets, in which nascent transcription is followed by increased chromatin accessibility, and both are uncoupled from promoter DNA methylation at the HBG1/2 loci.
2023-10-24 | PXD030307 | Pride