Lupus autoantibodies initiate a maladaptive homeostasis sustained by HMGB1:RAGE signaling and reversed by LAIR-1:C1q signaling
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA957326 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR24218937_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24218937_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24218938_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24218938_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24218939_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Cognitive impairment is a frequent manifestation of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE), present in up to 80% of patients and leading to a diminished quality of life. We have developed a model of lupus-like cognitive impairment which is initiated when anti-DNA, anti-N-methyl D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) cross- reactive antibodies, which are present in 30% of SLE patients, penetrate the hippocampus. This leads to immediate, self-limited excitotoxic death of CA1 pyramidal neurons followed by loss of dendritic arborization in the remaining CA1 pyramidal neurons and impaired spatial memory. Both microglia and C1q are required for dendritic loss. Here we show that this pattern of hippocampal injury creates a maladaptive homeostasis that is sustained for at least one year. It requires HMGB1 secretion by neurons to bind RAGE, a receptor for HMGB1 expressed on microglia, and leads to decreased expression of microglial LAIR-1, an inhibitory receptor for C1q. The angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor captopril, which can restore a healthy homeostasis, microglial quiescence, and intact spatial memory, leads to upregulation of LAIR-1. This paradigm highlights HMGB1:RAGE and C1q:LAIR-1 interactions as pivotal pathways in the microglial–neuronal interplay that defines a physiologic versus a maladaptive homeostasis.
2023-05-01 | GSE230077 | GEO
Project description:Cognitive impairment is a frequent manifestation of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE), present in up to 80% of patients and leading to a diminished quality of life. We have developed a model of lupus-like cognitive impairment which is initiated when anti-DNA, anti-N-methyl D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) cross- reactive antibodies, which are present in 30% of SLE patients, penetrate the hippocampus 1 . This leads to immediate, self-limited excitotoxic death of CA1 pyramidal neurons followed by a significant loss of dendritic arborization in the remaining CA1 neurons and impaired spatial memory. Both microglia and C1q are required for dendritic loss. Here we show that this pattern of hippocampal injury creates a maladaptive equilibrium that is sustained for at least one year. It requires HMGB1 secretion by neurons to bind RAGE, a receptor for HMGB1 expressed on microglia, and leads to decreased expression of microglial LAIR-1, an inhibitory receptor for C1q. The angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor captopril, which can restore a healthy equilibrium, microglial quiescence, and intact spatial memory, leads to upregulation of LAIR-1. This paradigm highlights HMGB1:RAGE and C1q:LAIR-1 interactions as pivotal pathways in the microglial-neuronal interplay that defines a physiologic versus a maladaptive equilibrium.
| S-EPMC10246276 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Epithelial-Mesenchymal plasticity plays a fundamental role both in embryogenesis and in tumor cell dissemination during tumor progression. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a driver of cell plasticity in fibrotic diseases; however, its role and molecular mechanism in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that RAGE signaling maintains the mesenchymal phenotype of aggressive TNBC cells by enforcing the expression of SNAIL. We uncover a crosstalk mechanism between the TGF-β and RAGE pathways that is required for the acquisition of mesenchymal traits in TNBC cells. Consistently, RAGE inhibition elicits epithelial features that block migration and invasion capacities. Since RAGE is a sensor of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and the highly glycolytic rate of tumors induces an acidic TME, we modeled acute acidosis in TNBC cells and showed it promotes enhanced production of RAGE ligands and the activation of RAGE-dependent invasive properties. Furthermore, acute acidosis increases SNAIL levels and tumor cell invasion in a RAGE-dependent manner. Finally, we demonstrate that in vivo inhibition of RAGE reduces metastasis incidence and expands survival, consistent with molecular effects that support the relevance of RAGE signaling in EMT plasticity. These results uncover new molecular insights on the regulation of EMT phenotypes in cancer metastasis and provide rationale for pharmacological intervention of this signaling axis.
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Project description:Cell surface heparan sulfate (HS) plays an essential role in RAGE signaling by inducing RAGE oligomerization. To understand the physiological significance of HS-induced RAGE oligomerization in vivo, we generated RAGE knock-in mice (RageAHA/AHA) by introducing point mutations to specifically disrupt HS–RAGE interaction. The RAGE variant expressed by RageAHA/AHA mice demonstrated normal ligand-binding but greatly impaired capacity of HS-binding and oligomerization. To grasp the full scale of the alteration in gene expression caused by knocking out Rage, we performed a RNAseq analysis of mature neutrophils and lung from WT, RageAHA/AHA and Rage-/- mice. The overall number of differently regulated genes (DEGs) in Rage-/- neutrophils were almost 2.5 times higher than in RageAHA/AHA neutrophils (603 vs. 247). In contrast, the number of DEGs were much less in lungs compared to neutrophils in both strains (202 DEGs in Rage-/- lungs and merely 31 DEGs in RageAHA/AHA lungs), however the difference between the two genotypes was even more dramatic in lungs (7-fold) than we observed in neutrophils (2.5-fold). By comparing transcriptomes of neutrophils and lung tissues from RageAHA/AHA and Rage-/- mice, we present clear evidence that complete deficiency of RAGE had much broader impact on global gene expression compared to point mutations of RAGE.
2021-05-11 | GSE174178 | GEO
Project description:We have data from a previous microarray experiment which shows that C1q elicits macrophages to express genes important for clearance of dead (apoptotic) cells. In this experiment we want to determine the signaling mechanism by which C1q is turning on macrophage gene expression. For our control (sample 1-3) we heated C1q to denature it so it is inactive. We also want to know which portion of C1q is responsible for activation the macrophage so we generated C1qtails (samples 4-5). We also have macrophages treated with the whole C1q molecule (7-9). And finally we have a cell line (J774) treated with C1q but does not activate the cells (samples 10-12). Bone marrow derived macrophages or J774 cells were adhered to heat inactivated C1q, C1q tails or C1q for 18 hours. Cells were harvested and RNA was isolated and converted to double stranded cDNA and subsequently labeled and hybridized onto NimbleGen mouse gene expression array [100718_MM9_EXP] using Nimblegen Hybridization system 4 according to manufacturerM-bM-^@M-^Ys instructions (Roche)
2014-07-10 | E-GEOD-48619 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have data from a previous microarray experiment which shows that C1q elicits macrophages to express genes important for clearance of dead (apoptotic) cells. In this experiment we want to determine the signaling mechanism by which C1q is turning on macrophage gene expression. For our control (sample 1-3) we heated C1q to denature it so it is inactive. We also want to know which portion of C1q is responsible for activation the macrophage so we generated C1qtails (samples 4-5). We also have macrophages treated with the whole C1q molecule (7-9). And finally we have a cell line (J774) treated with C1q but does not activate the cells (samples 10-12).
2014-07-10 | GSE48619 | GEO
Project description:To assess the role of LAIR-1 signalling on CD3 stimulated CD8 T cells, we ligated LAIR-1 on CD8 T cells during CD3 mediated CD8 T cell stimulation
2024-01-24 | GSE228709 | GEO
Project description:Intrahepatic macrophages in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are heterogenous and include proinflammatory recruited monocyte derived macrophages. RAGE is expressed on macrophages and can be activated by damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) upregulated in NASH, yet the role of macrophage-specific RAGE signaling in NASH is unclear. Therefore, we hypothesized that a subset of RAGE expressing macrophages are proinflammatory and mediate liver inflammation in NASH. We profiled the transcriptome of intrahepatic leukocytes in a murine model of diet induced NASH in WT and RAGE-MKO mice. By Nanostring nCounter Immunology Codeset Analysis of IHLs, we observed that myeloid-specific RAGE deletion resulted in amelioration of activation of macrophage and T cell pathways which was associated with attenuation of liver inflammation.
2023-09-15 | GSE243294 | GEO
Project description:The multi-ligand Receptor for AGE (RAGE) contributes to atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein (ApoE) null mice in both the non-diabetic and diabetic states. Previous studies using soluble RAGE, the extracellular ligand-binding domain of RAGE, or homozygous RAGE null mice showed that blockade or deletion of RAGE resulted in marked reduction in atherosclerotic lesion area and complexity compared to control animals. In parallel, significant down-regulation of inflammatory mediators and matrix metalloproteinases was evident in ApoE null mice aortas devoid of RAGE compared to those of ApoE null RAGE-expressing mice. Although these findings suggested that RAGE triggered pro-atherogenic mechanisms via regulation of inflammatory gene expression, these studies did not reveal the broader pathways by which RAGE contributed to atherosclerosis in ApoE null mice. Therefore, we performed Affymetrix gene expression arrays on aortas of non-diabetic and diabetic ApoE null mice expressing RAGE or devoid of RAGE at nine weeks of age, as this reflected a time point at which frank atherosclerotic lesions were not yet present, but, that we would be able to identify the genes likely involved in diabetes- and RAGE-dependent atherogenesis. The comparisons were as follows: 1. diabetic ApoE null relative to non-diabetic ApoE null; 2. non-diabetic ApoE null / RAGE null relative to non-diabetic ApoE null; 3. diabetic ApoE null / RAGE null relative to non-diabetic ApoE null / RAGE null; and 4. diabetic ApoE null / RAGE null relative to diabetic ApoE null aorta. Our data reveal that there is very little overlap of the genes which are differentially expressed both in the onset of diabetes in ApoE null mice, and in the effect of RAGE deletion in diabetic ApoE null mice. We next performed a Pathway-Express analysis to determine the pathways that were most associated with the onset of diabetes in ApoE null mice and the effect of RAGE gene deletion in diabetic ApoE null mice. Rigorous statistical analysis was undertaken and revealed that the transforming growth factor-beta pathway (tgf-beta) and focal adhesion pathways might be expected to play a significant role in both the mechanism by which diabetes facilitates the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in ApoE null mice, and the mechanism by which deletion of RAGE ameliorates this effect. We focused on three genes of the tgf-betafamily which were found to be up-regulated in diabetic vs. non-diabetic ApoE null aorta, and which were reduced by deletion of RAGE. These included: thrombospondin1 (Thbs1), transforming growth factor-beta (tgf-beta) and rho-associated kinase (ROCK1). Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting experiments were performed, as well as ROCK1 activity assays in mouse aorta, and validated the findings of the Affymetrix gene array. Further, confocal microscopy revealed that a principal cell type in the ApoE null aorta expressing these factors was the vascular smooth muscle cell. Our data suggest the novel finding that the observed reduction of accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetic ApoE null / RAGE null vs. diabetic ApoE null mice occurs, all or in part, through the ROCK1 branch of the TGF-betapathway. We have inferred a detailed mechanism for this process. Taken together, these data suggest that suppression of ROCK1 activity in the atherosclerosis-vulnerable vessel wall, especially in diabetes, but in non-diabetes as well, may underlie the beneficial effects of RAGE antagonism and genetic deletion in murine models. These findings highlight logical and novel targets for therapeutic intervention in cardiovascular disease and diabetes. 1. diabetic ApoE null relative to non-diabetic ApoE null; 2. non-diabetic ApoE null / RAGE null relative to non-diabetic ApoE null; 3. diabetic ApoE null / RAGE null relative to non-diabetic ApoE null / RAGE null; and 4. diabetic ApoE null / RAGE null relative to diabetic ApoE null aorta. There were 4 mice in each group initially. However there are only 3 non-diabetic ApoE null / RAGE null mice in the final experimental sample in group 3 due to a failure to generate cRNA from that sample. All samples were normalized to remove chip-dependent regularities using the RMA method. Chips and controls at each combination of genotype and disease sate were normalized together. The statistical significance of differential expression was calculated using the empirical Bayesian LIMMA (LInear Model for MicroArrays) method A cut-off B>0 was used for the statistical significance of gene expression.
2010-03-07 | E-GEOD-15729 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Recent studies reported the inhibitory properties of LAIR-1 in different inflammatory diseases, including allergic and viral airway inflammation. However, the implication of LAIR-1 in ALI/ARDS remains unknown. Poly(I:C), a synthetic analog of (ds)RNA was administrated intranasally to mimic acute inflammation in viral infections and therefore induce experimental ALI/ARDS. RNA sequencing approach was used to explore and compare lung macrophage transcriptomic profiles in wild-type and LAIR-1 knock-out mice.
2023-09-01 | GSE216259 | GEO