Project description:In cells lacking the histone methyltransferase Set2, initiation of RNA polymerase II transcription occurs inappropriately within the protein-coding regions of genes, rather than being restricted to the proximal promoter. Here, we mapped the transcripts produced in an S. cerevisiae strain lacking Set2, and applied rigorous statistical methods to identify sites of cryptic transcription at high resolution.
Project description:In cells lacking the histone methyltransferase Set2, initiation of RNA polymerase II transcription occurs inappropriately within the protein-coding regions of genes, rather than being restricted to the proximal promoter. Here, we mapped the transcripts produced in an S. cerevisiae strain lacking Set2, and applied rigorous statistical methods to identify sites of cryptic transcription at high resolution. Wild type (BY4741) and set2â (BY4741) strains were grown at 30°C in YPD (1% yeast extract, 2% peptone, 2% dextrose) to an OD600 of 0.6-0.8. For each of the three replicates, Total RNA was extracted by acid-phenol method (Xiao et al. 2003). Double-stranded cDNA was prepared using an Invitrogen SuperScript⢠(Cat No. 11917-010) primed with Oligo(dt) and random hexamers. For each replicate, the wt and set2â cDNA were independetly fluorescently labeled and comparatively hybridized to high-resolution 385K Saccharomyces cerevisiae CGH arrays (2005-08-16_SCER_WG_CGH) with Tm-normalized probes. In one of the replicates, assignment of the fluorescent label was reversed.
Project description:Set2-mediated methylation of H3K36 (H3K36me) regulates a diverse number of activities including DNA repair, mRNA splicing and the suppression of inappropriate or ‘cryptic’ transcription. Here, we describe an unexpected connection between Set2-mediated H3K36me and the regulation of nutrient stress response. We find cells deleted for SET2 (set2∆) are sensitive to inhibitors of Tor1, Tor2 and MAP kinase pathways that regulate the nutrient response pathway. Further genetic and biochemical analyses confirm a role for Set2-mediated H3K36me in nutrient stress response. At the molecular level, set2∆ cells demonstrate a dysregulated genome-wide transcriptional response to nutrient stress. Remarkably, newly initiated and bi-directional transcription events within the bodies of genes develop in set2∆ cells during nutrient stress. Importantly, these antisense transcripts extend into the promoters of the genes they arise from, resulting in pervasive transcriptional interference. Our results suggest that Set2-enforced transcriptional fidelity is critical to the proper regulation highly-tuned transcription programs.