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Effect of CD97 knockdown or overexpression in patient-derived GBM cultures (PDGCs)

ABSTRACT: Effect of CD97 knockdown or overexpression in patient-derived GBM cultures (PDGCs)

PROVIDER: PRJNA961053 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR24283900_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR24283900_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR24283901_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR24283901_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR24283902_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Effect of CD97 knockdown or overexpression in patient-derived GBM cultures (PDGCs)

Project description:To investigate differentially expressed genes upon CD97 manipulation in GBM

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Next Generation Sequencing from control and CD97 knockdown of glioblastoma stem cells

Project description:Glioblastoma (GBM) stem cells (GSCs) are largely associated with a poor prognosis of GBM. Although the importance of identifying and validating molecular markers in GBM has been emphasized, single markers covering all GSCs are lacking. Through in vitro antibody screening, in this study, we demonstrated that CD97 identifies GSCs as a novel surface marker. Compared to conventional well-known GSC markers, such as CD133, CD44 and CD15, only CD97 was notably detected in all tested patient-derived GSCs. GBM patients expressing high levels of CD97 experienced worse clinical outcomes, and were predictive of poor overall survival in the public database. CD97 is required for GSC proliferation and self-renewal and was shown to reduce mouse survival with aggressive tumor progression in an orthotopic xenograft model. A comparative transcriptomic analysis revealed that CD97 triggers mTORC2 signaling through Akt (S473) phosphorylation, enhancing the expression of downstream genes, including ARHGAP1, BZW1, and BZW2. Moreover, inhibition of mTORC2 signaling with the pharmacological inhibitor JR-AP2-011 suppressed GSC proliferation, self-renewal, and downstream gene expression. Furthermore, sorting of CD97-enriched cells from patient-derived GSCs revealed that CD97 promotes GSC self-renewal and tumorigenicity via mTORC2/AKT signaling. Thus, our findings suggest that CD97 may be a general GSC enrichment marker in GBM and that the CD97-related pathway might serve as a therapeutic target for GBM.

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Project description:Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary brain malignancy. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) have attracted interest for their functional role in gliomagenesis and their potential as treatment targets. To identify therapeutically targetable opportunities among aGPCR family members in an unbiased fashion, we analyzed expression levels of all aGPCRs in GBM and non-neoplastic brain tissue. Using bulk and single cell transcriptomic and proteomic data, we show that CD97 (ADGRE5), an aGPCR previously implicated in GBM pathogenesis, is the most promising aGPCR target in GBM, by virtue of its abundance in all GBM tumors and its de novo expression profile in GBM compared to normal brain tissue and neural progenitors. CD97 knockdown or knockout significantly reduces the tumor initiation capacity of patient-derived GBM cells (PDGC) in vitro and in vivo. Transcriptomic and metabolomic data from PDGCs suggest that CD97 promotes glycolytic metabolism. The oncogenic and metabolic effects of CD97 are mediated by the MAPK pathway. Activation of MAPK signaling depends on phosphorylation of the cytosolic C-terminus of CD97 and recruitment of -arrestin. Using single-cell RNA-sequencing and biochemical assays, we demonstrate that THY1/CD90 is the most likely CD97 ligand in GBM. Lastly, we show that targeting of GBM cells with an anti-CD97 antibody-drug conjugate in vitro selectively kills tumor cells but not human astrocytes or neural stem cells. Our studies identify CD97 as an important regulator of tumor metabolism in GBM, elucidate mechanisms of receptor activation and signaling, and provide strong scientific rationale for developing biologics to target CD97 in GBM.

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RNA-sequencing of wild-type, CD97- and Gα13-deficient splenic cDC2s

Project description:We analyzed the transcriptome differences of wild-type, CD97- and Gα13-deficient (Adgre5-/- and CD11c-cre x Gna13fl/fl) type-2 conventional dendritic cells (cDC2s) in spleen. Three technical repeats of ~10^5 cells per sample from each of one mouse were included. Compared to wild-type cDC2s, CD97- and Gα13-deficient cDC2s differentially expressed many genes, but CD97- and Gα13-deficient cDC2s were almost the same. GSEA showed that Mrtf-a dependent genes were upregulated in CD97- and Gα13-deficient cDC2s, which code for cytoskeleton proteins. These data support that CD97-Gα13 signaling regulates splenic cDC2 motility by the actin cytoskeleton.

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Project description:ASCL1 mediates neuronal differentiation of GBM stem cell (GSC) cultures. We sought to identify targets of ASCL1 in primary human GSC cultures. In this dataset, we include RNA-seq data obtained from GSC cultures harbouring a CRISPR-deletion of ASCL1. We assessed differential gene expression between control and GSC cultures induced to overexpress ASCL1 after 7 days of doxycycline treatment.

2017-07-13 | GSE87617 | GEO

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Project description:ASCL1 mediates neuronal differentiation of GBM stem cell (GSC) cultures. We sought to identify chromatin changes upon induced ASCL1 expression in primary human GSC cultures. In this dataset, we include ATAC-seq data obtained from GSC cultures harbouring a CRISPR-deletion of ASCL1. We assessed differential ASCL1 binding between control and GSC cultures induced to overexpress ASCL1 after 14 days of doxycycline treatment.

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