Project description:Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne intracellular bacterial model pathogen. Protective immunity against Listeria depends on an effective CD8 T-cell responses, but very few T cell epitopes are known in mice as most common animal infection model for listeriosis. To identify epitopes we screened for Listeria epitopes presented in the spleen of infected mice by mass spectrometry-based immunopeptidomics. In between more than 6,000 mouse self-peptides presented on MHC Class I molecules, we detected 26 Listeria peptides from 25 different bacterial proteins, including previously reported antigens. Bacterial immunopeptides with confirmed fragmentation spectra were further tested for their potential to CD8 T cells, revealing VTYNYINI from the putative cell wall surface anchor family protein LMON_0576 as a novel bona fide peptide epitope. Despite its high biological potency in a prime boost model, this epitope did not protect against challenge infection but can be used as a research tool to probe CD8 T cell responses in mouse models of Listeria infection. Our results demonstrate the power of immunopeptidomics for bacterial antigen identification but highlight the need for in-depth immune characterization for vaccine candidate selection.
Project description:Listeria monocytogenes is a human, food-borne pathogen. Genomic comparisons between L. monocytogenes and Listeria innocua, a closely related non-pathogenic species, were pivotal in the identification of protein coding genes essential for virulence. However, no comprehensive comparison has focused on the non-coding genome. We used strand-specific cDNA sequencing to produce genome-wide transcription start site (TSS) maps for both organisms, and developed a publicly available integrative browser to visualize and analyze both transcriptomes in different growth conditions and genetic backgrounds. Our data revealed conservation across most transcripts, but significant divergence between the species in a subset of non-coding RNAs. In L. monocytogenes we identified 113 sRNAs and 70 asRNAs, significantly increasing the repertoire of non coding RNAs in this species. Remarkably, we identified a class of long antisense transcripts (lasRNAs) that overlap one gene while also serving as the 5M-bM-^@M-^Y UTR of the adjacent divergent gene. Experimental evidence suggests that lasRNAs transcription inhibits expression of one operon while activating the expression of another. Such lasRNA/operon structure, termed "excludon", might represent a novel form of regulation in bacteria. Construction of consensus TSS-maps in Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua by applying 5'-end sequencing on samples in different conditions and genetic backgrounds.