Project description:HUB162 (chr11:42,878,450-42,883,450, hg38) was identified as an essential locus in the quiescent region in the K562 cells, and HUB161 (chr11:42,873,450-42,878,450, hg38) as a nonessential one. We used Arima Hi-C to study chromosomal structure after CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of either HUB162 (Ess) or HUB161 (Noness)
Project description:We recreated the t(7;12) translocation in K562 cells by CRISPR/Cas9 to understand its effects on haematopoietic cells, which is of relevance to understand how this cytogenetic abnormalities causes and promotes acute leukaemia in infants. Wild-type K562 were edited by electroporation of ribonucleoprotein complexes consisting of Cas9 enzyme and two guide RNAs targeting patient-specific breakpoint loci. K562 electroporated with Cas9 enzyme only were used as control. Edited K562 harbouring the t(7;12) were single-cell cloned to obtain homogeneous populations (hereby referred to as K562-t(7;12)). We performed RNA sequencing analysis of K562-t(7;12) compared to K562 control to uncover transcriptional changes associated with the translocation.
Project description:The biology of Harlequin Ichthyosis (HI), a devastating skin disorder, caused by loss of function mutations in the gene ABCA12, is poorly understood and to date no satisfactory treatment has been developed. We sought to investigate pathomechanisms of Harlequin Ichthyosis which could lead to the identification of safe and effective treatments to improve patients' quality of life. RNA-Seq analysis using normal skin (n=5) and HI patient skin (n=4) were performed to define the effects of loss of ABCA12. Functional annotation clustering analysis showed changes in three common groups: epidermal differentiation, lipid metabolism and inflammation (innate immunity and IFNγ signalling). In HI patient skin, gene expression of STAT1, STAT3 and Interleukin 36 (IL-36) A and G cytokines was significantly upregulated compared to normal skin, whereas IL-37, an inhibitor of innate immunity, was downregulated. RNA-Seq and functional assays were performed to define the effects of loss of ABCA12, using an engineered CRISPR-Cas9 ABCA12 KO 3D model. Functional annotation clustering analysis showed changes in three common groups: epidermal differentiation, lipid metabolism and inflammation.
Project description:Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screen using TKOv1 sgRNA library performed in isogenic RBM10-proficient and RBM10-deficient HCC827 cells.
Project description:Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screen using TKOv1 sgRNA library was performed in isogenic RBM10-proficient and RBM10-deficient HCC827 cells.
Project description:HUB162 (chr11:42,878,450-42,883,450, hg38) was identified as an essential locus in the quiescent region in the K562 cells, and HUB161 (chr11:42,873,450-42,878,450, hg38) as a nonessential one. We used scRNA-seq of 10x Genomics Chromium to study gene expression after CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of either HUB162 (Ess) or HUB161 (Noness)
Project description:Based on the hypothesis that, enhancing the local concentration of donor oligos could increase the correction rates, we generated and tested novel CRISPR-Cas9 systems, in which the DNA repair template is covalently conjugated to Cas9 (RNPD system). To validate our results from the HEK293T reporter cells, we here tested our approach at different endogenous genomic loci and in different cell types. We first targeted the human beta globin (HBB) locus in the K562 cell line, and analyzed correction- and editing frequencies using next generation sequencing (NGS). Next we targeted the Rosa26 and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (Pcsk9) locus in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs). Here, RNPD system was always compared to Cas9 SNAP-tag fusion proteins with uncoupled donor oligos. To also directly compare the engineered RNPD system to the classical CRISPR-Cas9 system, we performed experiments where we used wild-type Cas9 with the uncoupled donor oligos as a control. We therefore targeted the fluorescent reporter locus as well as the endogenous loci HBB, empty spiracles homeobox 1 (EMX1), and C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) in HEK293T cells. Finally, we performed the analysis of three computationally predicted off-target sites of the reporter locus.
Project description:Immortalised HaCaT keratinocytes were transduced with Cas9 and the CRISPR-KO v1.1 genome-wide gRNA library. The gRNA library was prepared from genomic DNA isolated 14 days post library transduction. gRNA representation will be compared to the original CRISPR-KO v1.1 library to reveal genes essential for HaCaT survival and growth.