Pneumosepsis survival in the setting of obesity leads to persistent steatohepatitis and metabolic dysfunction.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA966169 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR24402000.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24402001.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24402002.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24402003.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24402004.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Pneumosepsis survival in the setting of obesity leads to persistent steatohepatitis and metabolic dysfunction.
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Project description:Pathogenesis and factors for determining progression of alcoholic and non-alcoholic steatosis to steatohepatitis with risk of further progression to liver cirrhosis and cancer are poorly understood. In the present study, we aimed to identify potential molecular signatures for discrimination of steatohepatitis from steatosis. Global gene expression analysis was applied to unravel differentially expressed genes between steatohepatitis compared to steatosis and control samples. For functional annotation as well as the identification of disease-relevant biological processes of the differentially expressed genes the gene ontology (GO) database was used. Genes down-regulated in steatohepatitis were mainly involved in metabolic processes. Genes up-regulated in steatohepatitis samples were associated with cancer progression and proliferation. Further statistical and pathway analysis lead to the selection of 46 candidate genes which were validated in two sample cohorts by quantitative real-time PCR. In surgical liver resection samples 39 genes and in percutaneous liver biopsies 30 genes were significantly up-regulated in steatohepatitis. Conclusion: The development of steatohepatitis is characterized by distinct molecular changes. 44 human liver tissue surgical samples (normal n=13; steatosis n=19; steatohepatitis n=12, 8/2 cirrhotic/non-cirrhotic) obtained from patients undergoing liver surgery for HCC, other malignancy/metastatic disease, benign tumors of the liver and organ dedicated to transplantation. Virtually normal control samples in this cohort were taken from patients undergoing surgical resection of liver metastasis, but the surrounding liver tissue used for the molecular analyses was normal, non-tumorous liver tissue without detectable pathological changes. The samples were provided by the Biobank at the Medical University of Graz. This dataset is part of the TransQST collection.
2012-12-10 | E-GEOD-33814 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The mechanisms underlying the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are not completely elucidated. In this study we have integrated gene expression profiling of liver biopsies of NASH patients with translational studies in a mouse model of steatohepatitis and with pharmacological interventions in isolated hepatocytes to identify a novel mechanism implicated in the pathogenesis of NASH. By using high-density oligonucleotide microarray analysis we identified a significant enrichment of known genes involved in the multi-step catalysis of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, including delta-5 and 6 desaturases. A combined inhibitor of delta-5 and delta-6 desaturases significantly reduced intracellular lipid accumulation and inflammatory gene expression in isolated hepatocytes. Gas chromatography analysis revealed impaired delta-5 desaturase activity toward the omega-3 pathway in livers from mice with high-fat diet (HFD)-induced NASH. Consistently, restoration of omega-3 index in transgenic fat-1 mice expressing an omega-3 desaturase, which allows the endogenous conversion of omega-6 into omega-3 fatty acids, produced a significant reduction in hepatic insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, macrophage infiltration and necroinflammatory liver injury, accompanied by attenuated expression of genes involved in inflammation, fatty acid uptake and lipogenesis. These results were comparable to those obtained in a group of mice receiving a HFD supplemented with EPA/DHA. Of interest, hepatocytes from fat-1 mice or supplemented with EPA exhibited synergistic anti-steatotic and anti-inflammatory actions with the delta-5/ delta-6 inhibitor. Conclusion: These findings indicate that both endogenous and exogenous restoration of the hepatic balance between omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids and/or modulation of desaturase activities exert preventive actions in NASH. The complete database comprised the expression measurements of 18185 genes for liver sample groups: 8 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH ) and 7 control samples. This dataset is part of the TransQST collection.
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Project description:Objective: Bone marrow-derived myeloid cells accumulate in the liver as monocytes and macrophages during the progression of obesity-related non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) to steatohepatitis (NASH). Myeloid cells comprise heterogeneous subsets, and dietary overnutrition may affect macrophages in liver and bone marrow. We therefore aimed at characterizing in-depth the functional adaptations of myeloid cells in fatty liver. Design: We employed single-cell RNA-sequencing to comprehensively assess the heterogeneity of myeloid cells in liver and bone marrow during NAFLD, by analyzing C57BL/6 mice fed with a high-fat, high-sugar, high-cholesterol "Western diet" for 16 weeks. We also characterized NAFLD-driven functional adaptations of macrophages in vitro and their functional relevance during steatohepatitis in vivo.
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Project description:The genomic landscape of hepatic tissue affected by nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in severely obese adolescents undergoing bariatric surgery is unknown. Our purpose here was to uncover genomic profiles of obese controls, and obese cases with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), borderline nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and definite nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, in order to clarify molecular functions, biological processes, and pathways that are dysregulated in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in the severely obese adolescent. In a prospective observational cohort study, we have intra-operatively obtained 165 liver samples; of these 67 were submited for microarray analysis. Through ANOVA, we found 8648 genes with differential regulation between the four histologies; from these, we uncovered gene signatures shared between borderline and definite nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and gene sets with differential effects between borderline and definite.
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Project description:Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a sharpy emerging cause of liver fibrosis and cancer that leads to poor prognosis of the patients. A dual CCR2/CCR5 inhibitor, cenicriviroc, was tested in a phase IIb CENTAUR trial for its efficacy to reduce fibrosis.
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Project description:Doublecortin mutation leads to persistent defects in the Golgi apparatus and mitochondria in adult hippocampal pyramidal cells
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Project description:Myeloid FoxO1 in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
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Project description:Obesity is a highly heritable complex disease that results from the interaction of multiple genetic and environmental factors. Formerly obese individuals are susceptible to metabolic disorders later in life, even after lifestyle changes are made to mitigate the obese state. This is reminiscent of the metabolic memory phenomenon originally observed for persistent complications in diabetic patients, despite subsequent glycemic control. Epigenetic modifications represent a potential mediator of this observed memory. We previously demonstrated that a high fat (HF) diet leads to changes in chromatin accessibility in the mouse liver. The regions of greatest chromatin changes in accessibility are largely strain dependent, indicating a genetic component in diet-induced chromatin alterations. We have now examined the persistence of diet-induced chromatin accessibility changes upon diet reversal in two strains of mice. We find that a substantial fraction of loci that undergo chromatin accessibility changes with HF diet remain in the remodeled state after diet reversal in C57BL/6J mice. In contrast, the vast majority of diet-induced chromatin accessibility changes in A/J mice are transient. Our data also indicate that the persistent chromatin accessibility changes observed in C57BL/6J are associated with specific transcription factors and histone posttranslational modifications. The persistent loci identified here are likely to be contributing to the overall phenotype and are attractive targets for therapeutic intervention. Examination of chromatin remodeling with FAIRE-seq in livers of C57BL/6J and A/J mice on three diet regimen: 1) control diet for 16 weeks, 2) high fat diet for 16 weeks, or 3) high fat diet for 8 weeks with control diet for 8 weeks. These chromatin profiles were complemented with gene expression data (RNA-seq)
2016-03-22 | E-GEOD-75984 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The mechanism underlying RIPK1-driven cell death and inflammation, a key process in the progression of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, remains unclear. Here we identified SENP1, a SUMO-specific protease, as a key endogenous inhibitor of RIPK1. SENP1 is progressively reduced in proportion to NASH severity in patients. Hepatocyte-specific SENP1-knockout mice develop spontaneous NASH-related phenotypes in a RIPK1 kinase-dependent manner. We demonstrate that SENP1 deficiency sensitizes cells to RIPK1 kinase-dependent apoptosis by promoting RIPK1 activation following TNFα stimulation. Mechanistically, SENP1 deSUMOylates RIPK1 in TNF-R1 signaling complex (TNF-RSC), keeping RIPK1 in check. Loss of SENP1 leads to SUMOylation of RIPK1, which re-orchestrates TNF-RSC and modulates the ubiquitination patterns and activity of RIPK1. Notably, genetic inhibition of RIPK1 effectively reverses disease progression in hepatocyte-specific SENP1-knockout male mice with high-fat-diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver. We propose that deSUMOylation of RIPK1 by SENP1 provides a pathophysiologically relevant cell death-restricting checkpoint that modulates RIPK1 activation in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
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