Project description:We have performed a genome wide expression profile study of the essential transcriptional co-repressor protein Ssn6 in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Ssn6 affected targets were identified by over expression of Ssn6 protein in a WT strain. A WT strain holding a plasmid expressing Ssn6 (pDUAL-Ssn6) was compared against the expression in a WT with the empty plasmid (pDUAL-EMPTY) strain. Keywords: Overexpression/WT
Project description:We have performed a genome wide investigation for the binding locations of the transcriptional co-repressor proteins Ssn6, Tup11 and Tup12 in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. We have used a ChIP protocol described previously (Robyr et al, 2003) with microarrays containing ORF and IGR fragments representing the complete fission yeast genome (Wiren et al, 2005). Keywords: ChIP-CHIP
Project description:We have performed a genome wide investigation for the binding locations of the transcriptional co-repressor proteins Ssn6, Tup11 and Tup12 in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. We have used a ChIP protocol described previously (Robyr et al, 2003) with microarrays containing ORF and IGR fragments representing the complete fission yeast genome (Wiren et al, 2005). Keywords: ChIP-CHIP
Project description:We have performed a genome wide investigation for the binding locations of the transcriptional co-repressor proteins Ssn6, Tup11 and Tup12 in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. We have used a ChIP protocol described previously (Robyr et al, 2003) with microarrays containing ORF and IGR fragments representing the complete fission yeast genome (Wiren et al, 2005). Keywords: ChIP-CHIP
Project description:We have performed a genome wide expression profile study of the transcriptional co-repressor proteins Ssn6 in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. The expression of a conditional Ssn6HA-ts strain was compared against the expression in a WT strain as described before (Xue et al, 2004), except that cells were shifted to 36 deg 1 h prior to RNA extraction. Keywords: Conditional mutant
Project description:The transcriptional regulation of cell fate plays a central role in eukaryotic cell differentiation. In the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans, the white-to-opaque switch is controlled by a network of eight transcription factors (TFs). These include Ssn6, a negative regulator of the opaque state that can function with its co-repressor Tup1, and together these form a global repressor complex that is conserved from yeast to mammals. Here, we evaluated the roles of four Ssn6 domains (N, TPR, M, and CTD) in white-opaque switching. Loss of the prion-like N or M domains had limited effects on Ssn6 phenotypes. In contrast, the TPR (tetratricopeptide repeat) domain was critical for function, consistent with this domain mediating interactions with Tup1 and DNA-binding TFs. The intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain (CTD) showed complex roles; deletion of this domain increased Ssn6 activity while substitution of acidic residues within this region abolished Ssn6 function. Notably, these phenotypes were linked to the phase separation capacity of Ssn6, as changes to the TPR or CTD altered the properties of Ssn6 condensates in human U2OS cells. Experiments using purified Ssn6 (+/-Tup1) demonstrated that this protein is recruited into condensates formed by other white-opaque-regulating TFs and alters condensate properties in a TPR- and CTD-dependent manner. Together, these observations reveal how individual Ssn6 domains can modulate the phase separation properties of DNA-binding TFs and thereby regulate gene expression and cell fate.
Project description:The budding yeast transcriptional corepressor Tup1-Ssn6 is a model for studying similar repressosome complexes in multicellular eukaryotes. Tup1-Ssn6 does not bind DNA directly, but is directed to individual promoters by one or more DNA-binding proteins, referred to as Tup1 recruiters. We determined the genomic distribution of Tup1 and Ssn6 by ChIP-chip and found that most loci bound by Tup1-Ssn6 could not be explained by co-occupancy with a known recruiting cofactor. Furthermore, we found that individual deletions of known Tup1 recruiters did not significantly alter Tup1 binding profile. These two observations suggest that Tup1 recruitment typically depends on multiple recruiting cofactors, and that new Tup1 recruiting proteins remain to be discovered. To identify new recruiting proteins we computationally screened for factors with binding patterns similar to the observed Tup1-Ssn6 genomic distribution. Four top candidates, Cin5, Skn7, Phd1, and Yap6, all known to be associated with stress response gene regulation, were experimentally confirmed to physically interact with Tup1 and/or Ssn6. Incorporating these new cofactors with previously characterized cofactors now accounts for the majority of Tup1 binding across the genome, and expands our understanding of the mechanism by which Tup1-Ssn6 is directed to its targets.
Project description:The human commensal and opportunistic pathogen Candida albicans can switch between two distinct, heritable cell types, named “white” and “opaque,” which differ in morphology, mating abilities, metabolic preferences, and in their interactions with the host immune system. Previous studies revealed a highly interconnected group of transcriptional regulators that control switching between the two cell types. Here, we identify Ssn6, the C. albicans functional homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae transcriptional co-repressor Cyc8, as a new regulator of white-opaque switching. In a or α mating type strains, deletion of SSN6 results in mass switching from the white to the opaque cell type. Transcriptional profiling of ssn6 deletion mutant strains reveals that Ssn6 represses part of the opaque cell transcriptional program in white cells and the majority of the white cell transcriptional program in opaque cells. Genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrate that Ssn6 is tightly integrated into the opaque cell regulatory circuit and that the positions to which it is bound across the genome strongly overlap with those bound by Wor1 and Wor2, previously identified regulators of white-opaque switching. This work reveals the next layer in the white-opaque transcriptional circuitry by integrating a transcriptional regulator that does not bind DNA directly but instead associates with specific combinations of DNA-bound transcriptional regulators.
Project description:The budding yeast transcriptional corepressor Tup1-Ssn6 is a model for studying similar repressosome complexes in multicellular eukaryotes. Tup1-Ssn6 does not bind DNA directly, but is directed to individual promoters by one or more DNA-binding proteins, referred to as Tup1 recruiters. We determined the genomic distribution of Tup1 and Ssn6 by ChIP-chip and found that most loci bound by Tup1-Ssn6 could not be explained by co-occupancy with a known recruiting cofactor. Furthermore, we found that individual deletions of known Tup1 recruiters did not significantly alter Tup1 binding profile. These two observations suggest that Tup1 recruitment typically depends on multiple recruiting cofactors, and that new Tup1 recruiting proteins remain to be discovered. To identify new recruiting proteins we computationally screened for factors with binding patterns similar to the observed Tup1-Ssn6 genomic distribution. Four top candidates, Cin5, Skn7, Phd1, and Yap6, all known to be associated with stress response gene regulation, were experimentally confirmed to physically interact with Tup1 and/or Ssn6. Incorporating these new cofactors with previously characterized cofactors now accounts for the majority of Tup1 binding across the genome, and expands our understanding of the mechanism by which Tup1-Ssn6 is directed to its targets. ChIP-chip