Project description:Ammonia-induced inhibition of manure-based continuous biomethanation process under different OLR and associated microbial community dynamics
Project description:The taxonomic and functional informations of glutathione alleviating ammonia inhibition to anaerobic digestion of food waste with enhanced-bioconversions were acquired by the metaproteomic analysis. The informations were parsed to unravel the fundamental mechanisms via revealing the variation traits of the functional microbiomial community, elucidating the changes of microbial gene expression process, and digging out the core enzymes involved in the enhanced-bioconversions.
Project description:Ammonia oxidizer community structure were examined in a depth profile from 20 to 2000 m at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study using a functional gene microarray to look at amoA diversity
2012-11-15 | GSE42287 | GEO
Project description:Microbiome structure during co-desulfurization and biomethanation in trickle bed reactors
Project description:By means of semi-continuous experiment, the washout effect of incoming and outgoing materials and long-term accumulation of endogenous ammonia in actual anaerobic digestion plant were simulated, and the ammonia inhibition mechanism in anaerobic digestion was explored.
2020-12-31 | PXD023329 |
Project description:Effects of carbonaceous materials on the microbial community during biomethanation
Project description:Increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations are causing decreased pH over vast expanses of the ocean. This decreasing pH may alter biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nitrogen via the microbial process of nitrification, a key process that couples these cycles in the ocean, but which is often sensitive to acidic conditions. Recent reports indicate a decrease in oceanic nitrification rates under experimentally lowered pH. How composition and abundance of ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and archaea (AOA) assemblages respond to decreasing oceanic pH, however, is unknown. We sampled microbes from two different acidification experiments and used a combination of qPCR and functional gene microarrays for the ammonia monooxygenase gene (amoA) to assess how acidification alters the structure of ammonia oxidizer assemblages. We show that despite widely different experimental conditions, acidification consistently altered the community composition of AOB by increasing the relative abundance of taxa related to the Nitrosomonas ureae clade. In one experiment this increase was sufficient to cause an increase in the overall abundance of AOB. There were no systematic shifts in the community structure or abundance of AOA in either experiment. These different responses to acidification underscore the important role of microbial community structure in the resiliency of marine ecosystems. SUBMITTER_CITATION: Title: Acidification alters the composition of ammonia oxidizing microbial assemblages in marine mesocosms Journal: Marine Ecology Progress Series Issue: 492 Pages: 1-8 DOI: 10.3354/meps 10526 Authors: Jennifer L Bowen Patrick J Kearns Michael Holcomb Bess B Ward