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Select EZH2 inhibitors enhance the viral mimicry effects of DNMT inhibition through a mechanism involving Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling

ABSTRACT: Select EZH2 inhibitors enhance the viral mimicry effects of DNMT inhibition through a mechanism involving Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling

PROVIDER: PRJNA996119 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Select EZH2 inhibitors enhance the viral mimicry effects of DNMT inhibition through a mechanism involving Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling [EPIC]

Project description:DNA methyltransferase inhibitors (DNMTi) are FDA-approved for various hematological malignancies but have limited efficacy in solid tumors. DNA hypomethylation with these drugs is associated with elevated lysine 27 tri-methylation on histone H3 (H3K27me3). We hypothesized that this EZH2-dependent repressive mark limits the full potential of DNMTi. Here, we show in cell line and tumoroid models of colorectal cancer, that low-dose DNMTi sensitizes cells to selective EZH2 inhibitors (EZH2i) that have limited single agent toxicity, and that EZH2i enhances DNMTi-driven molecular and therapeutic effects. Through integrative epigenomic analyses, we reveal that DNMTi induces H3K27me3 accumulation at genomic regions poised with EZH2. Unexpectedly, combined treatment alters the epigenome landscape to promote transcriptional upregulation of the Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling pathway. Blocking this pathway limits the transcriptional activating effects of the drug combination, including expression of transposable elements and innate immune response genes within a viral defense pathway. Consistently, we demonstrate positive correlations between DNMTi- and viral infection-associated transcription profiles and Calcium signal activation in colon cancer patient samples. Collectively, our study demonstrates that compensatory EZH2 activity following DNA hypomethylation presents a barrier to the therapeutic action of DNMTi in colon cancer, reveals a new application of EZH2i beyond cancers associated with PRC2 hyperactivity, and links Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling to epigenetic therapy-induced viral mimicry.

2024-02-26 | GSE237553 | GEO

Select EZH2 inhibitors enhance the viral mimicry effects of DNMT inhibition through a mechanism involving Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling [siQ-ChIP]

2024-02-26 | GSE236897 | GEO

Select EZH2 inhibitors enhance the viral mimicry effects of DNMT inhibition through a mechanism involving Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling [RNA-seq]

2024-02-26 | GSE236896 | GEO

Select EZH2 inhibitors enhance the viral mimicry effects of DNMT inhibition through a mechanism involving Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling [EM-seq]

2024-02-26 | GSE237662 | GEO

Select EZH2 inhibitors enhance the viral mimicry effects of DNMT inhibition through a mechanism involving Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling [EPIC]

Project description:Select EZH2 inhibitors enhance the viral mimicry effects of DNMT inhibition through a mechanism involving Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling [EPIC]

| PRJNA995625 | ENA

Select EZH2 inhibitors enhance the viral mimicry effects of DNMT inhibition through a mechanism involving Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling [EM-seq]

Project description:Select EZH2 inhibitors enhance the viral mimicry effects of DNMT inhibition through a mechanism involving Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling [EM-seq]

| PRJNA996123 | ENA

Select EZH2 inhibitors enhance the viral mimicry effects of DNMT inhibition through a mechanism involving Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling [siQ-ChIP]

Project description:Select EZH2 inhibitors enhance the viral mimicry effects of DNMT inhibition through a mechanism involving Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling [siQ-ChIP]

| PRJNA993009 | ENA

Select EZH2 inhibitors enhance the viral mimicry effects of DNMT inhibition through a mechanism involving Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling [RNA-seq]

Project description:Select EZH2 inhibitors enhance the viral mimicry effects of DNMT inhibition through a mechanism involving Calcium-Calcineurin-NFAT signaling [RNA-seq]

| PRJNA993006 | ENA

Calcineurin/NFAT signaling inhibits myeloid hematopoiesis in mice.

Project description:Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) comprises a family of transcription factors that regulate T cell development, activation and differentiation. NFAT signaling can also mediate granulocyte and DC activation, but it is unknown whether NFAT influences their development from progenitors. Here we report a novel role for calcineurin/NFAT signaling as a negative regulator of myeloid hematopoiesis. Reconstituting lethally-irradiated mice with hematopoietic stem cells expressing an NFAT-inhibitory peptide resulted in enhanced development of the myeloid compartment. Culturing bone marrow cells with Flt3-L and Cyclosporin A, which inhibits NFAT signaling, increased numbers of differentiated DC. Global gene expression analysis of untreated DC and NFAT-inhibited DC revealed differential expression of transcripts that regulate cell cycle and apoptosis. Thus, calcineurin/NFAT signaling negatively regulates myeloid lineage development. The finding that NFAT acts as a negative regulator of myeloid development provides novel insight in understanding immune responses during treatment with calcineurin/NFAT inhibitors as Cyclosporin A. bone marrow cells from C57B/6 mice were stimulated in Flt3-L suplemented media in presence or absence of calcineurin/NFAT inhibitor Cyclosporin A, samples in 3 biological replicates

2011-09-30 | E-GEOD-29094 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Calcineurin/NFAT signaling inhibits myeloid hematopoiesis in mice.

2011-10-01 | GSE29094 | GEO