Dataset Information

Crespo2012 - Kinetics of Amyloid Fibril Formation

ABSTRACT: Crespo2012 - Kinetics of Amyloid Fibril Formation This model is described in the article: A generic crystallization-like model that describes the kinetics of amyloid fibril formation. Crespo R, Rocha FA, Damas AM, Martins PM. J. Biol. Chem. 2012 Aug; 287(36): 30585-30594 Abstract: Associated with neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer, Parkinson, or prion diseases, the conversion of soluble proteins into amyloid fibrils remains poorly understood. Extensive "in vitro" measurements of protein aggregation kinetics have been reported, but no consensus mechanism has emerged until now. This contribution aims at overcoming this gap by proposing a theoretically consistent crystallization-like model (CLM) that is able to describe the classic types of amyloid fibrillization kinetics identified in our literature survey. Amyloid conversion represented as a function of time is shown to follow different curve shapes, ranging from sigmoidal to hyperbolic, according to the relative importance of the nucleation and growth steps. Using the CLM, apparently unrelated data are deconvoluted into generic mechanistic information integrating the combined influence of seeding, nucleation, growth, and fibril breakage events. It is notable that this complex assembly of interdependent events is ultimately reduced to a mathematically simple model, whose two parameters can be determined by little more than visual inspection. The good fitting results obtained for all cases confirm the CLM as a good approximation to the generalized underlying principle governing amyloid fibrillization. A perspective is presented on possible applications of the CLM during the development of new targets for amyloid disease therapeutics. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: BIOMD0000000531. To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models. To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.

DISEASE(S): Alzheimer's Disease

SUBMITTER: Audald Lloret i Villas

PROVIDER: BIOMD0000000531 | BioModels | 2024-09-02

REPOSITORIES: BioModels

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			Action	DRS
	BIOMD0000000531?filename=BIOMD0000000531-biopax2.owl	Owl
	BIOMD0000000531?filename=BIOMD0000000531-biopax3.owl	Owl
	BIOMD0000000531?filename=BIOMD0000000531-matlab.m	Other
	BIOMD0000000531?filename=BIOMD0000000531-octave.m	Other
	BIOMD0000000531?filename=BIOMD0000000531.m	Other

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Publications

A generic crystallization-like model that describes the kinetics of amyloid fibril formation.

Crespo Rosa R Rocha Fernando A FA Damas Ana M AM Martins Pedro M PM

The Journal of biological chemistry 20120705 36

Associated with neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer, Parkinson, or prion diseases, the conversion of soluble proteins into amyloid fibrils remains poorly understood. Extensive "in vitro" measurements of protein aggregation kinetics have been reported, but no consensus mechanism has emerged until now. This contribution aims at overcoming this gap by proposing a theoretically consistent crystallization-like model (CLM) that is able to describe the classic types of amyloid fibrillization ...[more]

PMID: 22767606

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Project description:Martins2013 - True and apparent inhibition of amyloid fribril formation This model is described in the article: True and apparent inhibition of amyloid fibril formation. Martins PM. Prion 2013 Mar-Apr; 7(2): 136-139 Abstract: A possible therapeutic strategy for amyloid diseases involves the use of small molecule compounds to inhibit protein assembly into insoluble aggregates. According to the recently proposed Crystallization-Like Model, the kinetics of amyloid fibrillization can be retarded by decreasing the frequency of new fibril formation or by decreasing the elongation rate of existing fibrils. To the compounds that affect the nucleation and/or the growth steps we call true inhibitors. An apparent inhibition mechanism may however result from the alteration of thermodynamic properties such as the solubility of the amyloidogenic protein. Apparent inhibitors markedly influence protein aggregation kinetics measured in vitro, yet they are likely to lead to disappointing results when tested in vivo. This is because cells and tissues media are in general much more buffered against small variations in composition than the solutions prepared in lab. Here we show how to discriminate between true and apparent inhibition mechanisms from experimental data on protein aggregation kinetics. The goal is to be able to identify false positives much earlier during the drug development process. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: BIOMD0000000561. To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models. To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.