Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling by array of human bone marrow stromal cells lines cultured with monocytes to investigate interactions in the hematopoietic microenvironment

ABSTRACT: The hematopoietic microenvironment consists of non-hematopoietic derived stromal elements and hematopoietic derived monocytes and macrophages which interact and function together to control the proliferation and differentiation of early blood-forming cells. Two human stromal cell lines (HS-5 and HS-27a) representing distinct functional components of this microenvironment have been extensively characterized and shown to influence monocyte gene expression. This series of gene expression profiles is intended to extend the previous studies and identify which gene expression changes may require cell-cell contact or occur in the stromal cells as a result of monocyte influence;or in the monocytes as a result of stormal influences. Experiment Overall Design: Two human bone marrow stromal cell lines (HS5 and HS27a) were cultured with and without monocytes (CD14+ cells) from 2 different donors. Experiment Overall Design: culture condition: stroma no monocytes: HS5-1, HS5-2, HS27a-1, HS27a-2 Experiment Overall Design: culture condition: stroma with monocytes: HS5-MO-1, HS5-MO-2, HS27a-MO-1, HS27a-MO-2 Experiment Overall Design: donor: donor 3: HS5-MO-1, HS27a-MO-1 Experiment Overall Design: donor: donor 4: HS5-MO-2, HS27a-MO-2 Experiment Overall Design: cell line: HS5: HS5-1, HS5-2, HS5-MO-1, HS5-MO-2 Experiment Overall Design: cell line: HS27a: HS27a-1, HS27a-2, HS27a-MO-1, HS27a-MO-2

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Lynn Graf

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-10595 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Gene expression of adherent cells in a coculture of the human bone marrow stromal cell line HS-27a and peripheral blood monocytes (CD14+ cells) was compared to HS-27a cultured alone. Microarray experiments were conducted using CD14+ cells from 7 healthy donors over a period of >7 months. Monocytes were isolated by ficoll separation of whole blood, followed by labelling cells with CD14 monoclonal antibody Tuek4 and magnetic bead selection (Milteny rat anti mouse IgG2a+2b beads) on an AutoMacs. HS27a cells were plated in T75 flasks at approximately 80% confluence. The next day 1.5x10E6 freshly isloated human CD14+ cells were added to the culture. At 3 days the cultures were washed 3x with Hankâ??s buffer to remove nonadherent monocytes. Co-cultures and HS27a cultured alone were harvested by brief trypsinization followed by pelleting of the cells. All RNA isolation was accomplished with Qiagen RNeasy Mini Kit reagents. The RNA (25 ug) was annealed with 5 ug oligo dT12-18, and reverse-transcribed into cDNA with Superscript II reverse transcriptase for 2h at 42ÂºC in the presence of 0.5mM dGTP, 0.5mM dCTP, 0.5mM dATP, 0.3mM dTTP, 0.2mM amino-allyl dUTP. After hydrolysis of RNA in 0.2M NaOH, Tris was removed from the reaction with a Microcon-30 concentrator. The cDNA from HS27a and HS27a-monocyte cocultures was covalently coupled separately with Cy5 and Cy3 monoreactive fluors, respectively, in 50mM sodium bicarbonate, pH 9.0, followed by quenching with 2.7M hydroxylamine. The Cy5 and Cy3 labelled cDNAs were combined and purified with a QIAquick PCR purification kit and suspended in 36 ul of 3X SSC and 0.8 mg/ml of poly-A for hybridization to the microarray. Fluorescent array images were collected for both Cy3 and Cy5 with a GenePix 4000A fluorescent scanner and image intensity data were extracted and analyzed with GenePix Pro 3.0 analysis software. After background correction and removal of flagged values, log base 2 expression ratios were mean centered and linear transformed to obtain the log and linear values given in the data tables.

Project description:Gene expression of adherent cells in a coculture of the human bone marrow stromal cell line HS-27a and peripheral blood monocytes (CD14+ cells) was compared to HS-27a cultured alone. Microarray experiments were conducted using CD14+ cells from 7 healthy donors over a period of >7 months. Monocytes were isolated by ficoll separation of whole blood, followed by labelling cells with CD14 monoclonal antibody Tuek4 and magnetic bead selection (Milteny rat anti mouse IgG2a+2b beads) on an AutoMacs. HS27a cells were plated in T75 flasks at approximately 80% confluence. The next day 1.5x10E6 freshly isloated human CD14+ cells were added to the culture. At 3 days the cultures were washed 3x with Hank’s buffer to remove nonadherent monocytes. Co-cultures and HS27a cultured alone were harvested by brief trypsinization followed by pelleting of the cells. All RNA isolation was accomplished with Qiagen RNeasy Mini Kit reagents. The RNA (25 ug) was annealed with 5 ug oligo dT12-18, and reverse-transcribed into cDNA with Superscript II reverse transcriptase for 2h at 42ºC in the presence of 0.5mM dGTP, 0.5mM dCTP, 0.5mM dATP, 0.3mM dTTP, 0.2mM amino-allyl dUTP. After hydrolysis of RNA in 0.2M NaOH, Tris was removed from the reaction with a Microcon-30 concentrator. The cDNA from HS27a and HS27a-monocyte cocultures was covalently coupled separately with Cy5 and Cy3 monoreactive fluors, respectively, in 50mM sodium bicarbonate, pH 9.0, followed by quenching with 2.7M hydroxylamine. The Cy5 and Cy3 labelled cDNAs were combined and purified with a QIAquick PCR purification kit and suspended in 36 ul of 3X SSC and 0.8 mg/ml of poly-A for hybridization to the microarray. Fluorescent array images were collected for both Cy3 and Cy5 with a GenePix 4000A fluorescent scanner and image intensity data were extracted and analyzed with GenePix Pro 3.0 analysis software. After background correction and removal of flagged values, log base 2 expression ratios were mean centered and linear transformed to obtain the log and linear values given in the data tables. Keywords: repeat sample

Project description:Ineffective hematopoiesis is a hallmark of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Hematopoietic alterations in MDS patients strictly correlate with microenvironment dysfunctions, eventually affecting also the mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) compartment. Stromal cells are indeed epigenetically reprogrammed to cooperate with leukemic cells and propagate the disease as "tumor unit"; therefore, changes on MSCs epigenetic profile might contribute to the hematopoietic perturbations typical of MDS. Here, we unveil that the histone variant macroH2A1 (mH2A1) regulates the crosstalk between epigenetics and inflammation in MDS-MSCs, potentially affecting their hematopoietic support ability. We show that the mH2A1 splicing isoform mH2A1.1 accumulates in MDS-MSCs, correlating with the expression of the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), an important pro-tumor activator of MSC phenotype associated to a pro-inflammatory behavior. MH2A1.1-TLR4 axis was further investigated in HS-5 stromal cells after ectopic mH2A1.1 overexpression (mH2A1.1-OE). Proteomic data confirmed the activation of a pro-inflammatory signature associated to TLR4 and nuclear factor kappa B (NFkB) activation. Moreover, mH2A1.1-OE proteomic profile identified several upregulated proteins associated to DNA and histones hypermethylation, including S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, a strong inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase and of the methyl donor S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM). HPLC analysis confirmed higher SAM/SAH ratio along with a metabolic reprogramming. Interestingly, an increased LDHA nuclear localization was detected both in mH2A1.1-OE cells and MDS-MSCs, probably depending on MSC inflammatory phenotype. Finally, coculturing healthy mH2A1-OE MSCs with CD34+ cells, we found a significant reduction in the number of CD34+ cells, which was reflected in a decreased number of colony forming units (CFU -Cs). These results suggest a key role of mH2A1.1 in driving the crosstalk between epigenetic signaling, inflammation and cell metabolism networks in MDS-MSCs.

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Transcription profiling by array of human bone marrow stromal cells lines cultured with monocytes to investigate interactions in the hematopoietic microenvironment

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