Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Laser capture microdissection of endothelial and neuronal cells from human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

ABSTRACT: We used laser capture microdissection to isolate both microvascular endothelial cells and neurons from post mortem brain tissue from patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and healthy controls. RNA was isolated from these cell populations, amplified, and analysed using Affymetrix HG133plus2.0 GeneChips. In the first instance, we used the dataset to compare the neuronal and endothelial data, in order to demonstrate that the predicted differences between cell types could be detected using this methodology. Keywords: cell type comparison, laser capture microdissection The dataset consists of endothelial cell samples from 18 individuals and neuronal samples from an overlapping population of 18 individuals.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Laura Harris

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-12679 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

The cerebral microvasculature in schizophrenia: a laser capture microdissection study.

Harris Laura W LW Wayland Matthew M Lan Martin M Ryan Margaret M Giger Thomas T Lockstone Helen H Wuethrich Irene I Mimmack Michael M Wang Lan L Kotter Mark M Craddock Rachel R Bahn Sabine S

PloS one 20081217 12

<h4>Background</h4>Previous studies of brain and peripheral tissues in schizophrenia patients have indicated impaired energy supply to the brain. A number of studies have also demonstrated dysfunction of the microvasculature in schizophrenia patients. Together these findings are consistent with a hypothesis of blood-brain barrier dysfunction in schizophrenia. In this study, we have investigated the cerebral vascular endothelium of schizophrenia patients at the level of transcriptomics.<h4>Method ...[more]

PMID: 19088852

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Project description:Very little is known about how intervertebral disc (IVD) is formed or maintained. Members of the TGF-ß superfamily are secreted signaling proteins that regulate many aspects of development including cellular differentiation. We recently showed that deletion of Tgfbr2 in Col2a expressing tissue results in alterations in development of IVD annulus fibrosus. The results suggested TGF-ß has an important role in regulating development of the axial skeleton, however, the mechanistic basis of TGF-ß action in these specialized joints is not known. One of the hurdles to understanding development of IVD is a lack of known markers. To identify genes that are enriched in the developing IVD and to begin to understand the mechanism of TGF-ß action in IVD development, we undertook a global analysis of gene expression comparing gene expression profiles in developing vertebrae and IVD. We also compared expression profiles in tissues from wild type and Tgfbr2 mutant mice. Lists of IVD and vertebrae enriched genes were generated. Expression patterns for several genes were verified either through in situ hybridization or literature/ database searches resulting in a list of genes that can be used as markers of IVD. Cluster analysis using genes listed under the Gene Ontology terms multicellular organism development and pattern specification indicated that mutant IVD more closely resembled vertebrae than wild type IVD. We propose TGF-ß has two functions in IVD development: 1) to prevent chondrocyte differentiation in the presumptive IVD and 2) to promote differentiation of annulus fibrosus from sclerotome. We have identified genes that are enriched in the IVD and regulated by TGF-ß that warrant further investigation as regulators of IVD development. Thirteen samples were analyzed. This includes three biological replicates of laser captured IVD from E13.5 day control mice, three biological replicates of laser captured vertebrae from the same E13.5 day control mice, three biological relicates of laser captured vertebrae from E13.5 day Col2aCre;Tgfbr2lox/lox mice, and four biological replicates of laser captured IVD from E13.5 day Col2aCre;Tgfbr2lox/lox mice.

Dataset Information

Laser capture microdissection of endothelial and neuronal cells from human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

Publications

The cerebral microvasculature in schizophrenia: a laser capture microdissection study.

Similar Datasets

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