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Transcription profiling of mouse brain tissue from HtrA2 knockouts

ABSTRACT: Cellular stress responses can be activated following functional defects in organelles such as mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. Mitochondrial dysfunction caused by loss of the serine protease HtrA2 leads to a progressive movement disorder in mice and has been linked to parkinsonian neurodegeneration in humans. Here we demonstrate that loss of HtrA2 results in transcriptional up-regulation of nuclear genes characteristic of the integrated stress response, including the transcription factor CHOP, selectively in the brain. We also show that loss of HtrA2 results in the accumulation of unfolded proteins in the mitochondria, defective mitochondrial respiration and enhanced production of reactive oxygen species that contribute to the induction of CHOP expression and to neuronal cell death. CHOP expression is also significantly increased in Parkinsonâs disease patientsâ brain tissue. We therefore propose that this brain-specific transcriptional response to stress may be important in the advance of neurodegenerative diseases. Experiment Overall Design: This experiment was set out to identify genes that are differentially expressed in brain tissue from the cortex of HtrA2 knockout (KO) mice compared to wild type (WT) littermates. We chose a cortical region since there is no evidence of neuronal loss in this region enabling us to compare mRNA transcripts in identical cellular populations. Brains of littermate WT and HtrA2 KO mice were dissected to obtain cortex tissue at post-natal day 29 (P29). RNA was isolated and samples were processed for hybridisation (6 samples in total, 3 replicates for each genotype).

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Kristina Klupsch

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-13033 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Transcription profiling of mouse HtrA2 knockout mice with a movement disorder (possible Parkinsons model) reveals mitochondrial dysfunction by loss of HtrA2 results in the activation of a brain-specific transcriptional stress response

Project description:Cellular stress responses can be activated following functional defects in organelles such as mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. Mitochondrial dysfunction caused by loss of the serine protease HtrA2 leads to a progressive movement disorder in mice and has been linked to parkinsonian neurodegeneration in humans. Here we demonstrate that loss of HtrA2 results in transcriptional up-regulation of nuclear genes characteristic of the integrated stress response, including the transcription factor CHOP, selectively in the brain. We also show that loss of HtrA2 results in the accumulation of unfolded proteins in the mitochondria, defective mitochondrial respiration and enhanced production of reactive oxygen species that contribute to the induction of CHOP expression and to neuronal cell death. CHOP expression is also significantly increased in Parkinson’s disease patients’ brain tissue. We therefore propose that this brain-specific transcriptional response to stress may be important in the advance of neurodegenerative diseases. This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series:; GSE13033: Differentially expressed genes in brain tissue from HtrA2 knockout mice; GSE13034: Differentially regulated genes in HtrA2 knockout MEFs upon rotenone treatment Experiment Overall Design: Refer to individual Series

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Oxidative stress induces mitochondrial dysfunction and a protective unfolded protein response in RPE cells

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