Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Genomics-based molecular epidemiology of human clinical and feedlot cattle C. jejuni isolates in Alberta, Canada

ABSTRACT: Oligonucleotide DNA microarrays were used as a platform to compare C. jejuni isolates from feedlot cattle and human clinical cases from Alberta. Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) analysis was performed on 87 isolates (46 bovine, 41 human) obtained within the same geographical regions and time frame. In addition, We also performed gene association analysis to determine if any genes may be differentially distributed between human and cattle sources or between clusters dominated by either human or cattle isolates (âhuman enrichedâ vs âcattle enrichedâ). Keywords: Comparative Genomic Hybridization; Genomic epidemiology; Gene-association study Data from 119 microarrays is included in the dataset, representing the 89 bacterial strains analyzed (87 field isolates, 2 control laboratory strains). Replicate arrays for 20 of the 87 field isolates were included in the dataset, as well as 5 replicates for each of the 2 laboratory controls. An array representing 1546 ORFs from strain NCTC 11168 was used in CGH experiments. CGH was performed by comparing signal from each Tester field isolate analyzed vs. signal from the Control strain NCTC 11168. Values represent mean of triplicate spots.

ORGANISM(S): Campylobacter jejuni

SUBMITTER: Lorne Babiuk

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-13228 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Genomics-based molecular epidemiology of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from feedlot cattle and from people in Alberta, Canada.

Hannon Sherry J SJ Taboada Eduardo N EN Russell Margaret L ML Allan Brenda B Waldner Cheryl C Wilson Heather L HL Potter Andrew A Babiuk Lorne L Townsend Hugh G G HG

Journal of clinical microbiology 20081126 2

Feedlot cattle in Alberta, Canada, have been identified as reservoirs for Campylobacter jejuni, an important human pathogen. Oligonucleotide DNA microarrays were used as a platform to compare C. jejuni isolates from feedlot cattle and human clinical cases from Alberta. Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) analysis was performed on 87 isolates (46 bovine, 41 human) obtained within the same geographical regions and time frame. Thirteen CGH clusters were obtained based on overall comparative gen ...[more]

PMID: 19036937

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Project description:Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) has recently gained prominence for its ability to provide molecular and spatial information in tissue sections. This technology has the potential to uncover novel insights into proteins and other molecules in biological and immunological pathways activated along diseases with a complex host-pathogen interaction, such as animal tuberculosis. Thus, the present study conducted a data analysis of protein signature in granulomas of cattle and pigs naturally infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC), identifying biological and immunological signalling pathways activated throughout the disease. Lymph nodes from four pigs and cattle, positive for MTC by bacteriological culture and/or real-time PCR, were processed for histopathological examination and MALDI-MSI. Protein identities were assigned using the MaTisse database, and protein-protein interaction networks were visualized using the STRING database. Gene ontology (GO) analysis was carried out to determine biological and immunological signalling pathways in which these proteins could participate together with KEGG analysis. Distinct proteomic profiles between cattle and pig granulomas were displayed. Noteworthy, the GO analysis revealed also common pathways among both species, such as â€œComplement activation, alternative pathwayâ€� and â€œTricarboxylic acid cycleâ€�, which highlights pathways that are conserved among different species infected by MTC. In addition, species-specific terms were identified in the current study, such as â€œNatural killer cell degranulationâ€� in cattle or those related to platelet and neutrophils recruitment and activation in pigs. Overall, this study provides insights into the immunopathogenesis of tuberculosis in cattle and pigs, opening new areas of research and highlighting the importance, among others, of the complement activation pathway and the regulation of natural killer cell and neutrophil-mediated immunity in this disease.

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Dataset Information

Genomics-based molecular epidemiology of human clinical and feedlot cattle C. jejuni isolates in Alberta, Canada

Publications

Genomics-based molecular epidemiology of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from feedlot cattle and from people in Alberta, Canada.

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