Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Effect of T0901317, AM580 or T0901317+AM580 on monocyte gene expression

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of T0901317 LXR agonist on Retinoic Acid Receptor (RAR) family gene expression. T0901317 alone increase RARalpha gene expression in monocytes and the effects of the co treatment of the cells with T0901317 and a specific RARalpha agonist (AM580) were further studied. For this monocytes were treated for 24h with DMSO or T0901317 to induce RARalpha expression and in a second step cells were treated or not with AM580 for another 24h period. Gene expression was analysed for all the treatments (T0901317, AM580 or T0901317+AM580) and we focussed on genes which expression was synergitically induced by the co treatment as compared to the cells treated either by T0901317 or AM580. Monocytes were obtained from 2 healthy donors with inform consent. Cells were treated in vitro with the vehicle (DMSO 0,1%) or 10ÂµM of the LXR agonist T0901317 for 24 hours. Then after cells were treated for another 24 hour period with or without 100nM of the RARalpha specific agonist AM580.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Annie Costa

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-13407 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Induction of transglutaminase 2 by a liver X receptor/retinoic acid receptor alpha pathway increases the clearance of apoptotic cells by human macrophages.

Rébé Cédric C Raveneau Magalie M Chevriaux Angélique A Lakomy Daniela D Sberna Anne-Laure AL Costa Annie A Bessède Ginette G Athias Anne A Steinmetz Eric E Lobaccaro Jean Marc A JM Alves Georges G Menicacci Alexandre A Vachenc Sébastien S Solary Eric E Gambert Philippe P Masson David D

Circulation research 20090723 4

<h4>Rationale</h4>Liver X receptors (LXRs) are oxysterol-activated nuclear receptors that are involved in the control of cholesterol homeostasis and inflammatory response. Human monocytes and macrophages express high levels of these receptors and are appropriate cells to study the response to LXR agonists.<h4>Objective</h4>The purpose of this study was to identify new LXR targets in human primary monocytes and macrophages and the consequences of their activation.<h4>Methods and results</h4>We sh ...[more]

PMID: 19628791

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Project description:Objectives: Pinolenic acid (PNLA), an omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid from pine nuts, has anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects. We aimed to investigate the direct anti-inflammatory effect and anti-atherogenic effects of PNLA on activated purified CD14 monocytes from peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in vitro. Methods: Flow cytometry was used to assess the proportions of CD14 monocytes expressing TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, and IL-8 in purified monocytes from patients with RA after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation with/without PNLA pre-treatment. The whole genomic transcriptome (WGT) profile of PNLA-treated, and LPS-activated monocytes from patients with active RA was investigated by RNA-sequencing. Results: PNLA reduced percentage of monocytes expressing cytokines: TNF-a by 23% (p=0.048), IL-6 by 25% (p=0.011), IL-1B by 23% (p=0.050), IL-8 by 20% (p=0.066). Pathway analysis identified upstream activation of peroxisomes proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), sirtuin3, and let7miRNA, KLF15 which are anti-inflammatory and antioxidative. In contrast, DAP3, LIF and STAT3, which are involved in TNF-a, and IL-6 signal transduction, were inhibited. Canonical Pathway analysis showed that PNLA inhibited oxidative phosphorylation (p=9.14E-09) and mitochondrial dysfunction (p=4.18E-08), while the sirtuin (SIRTs) signalling pathway was activated (p=8.89E-06) which interfere with the pathophysiologic process of atherosclerosis. Many miRNAs were modulated by PNLA suggesting potential post-transcriptional regulation of metabolic and immune response that has not been described previously. Multiple miRNAs target pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 (PDK4), single-immunoglobulin interleukin-1 receptor molecule (SIGIRR), mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase membrane subunit 6 (MT-ATP6) and Acetyl-CoA Acyltranferase2 (ACAA2); genes implicated in regulation of lipid and cell metabolism, inflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Conclusion: PNLA has potential anti-atherogenic and immune-metabolic effects on monocytes that are pathogenic in RA and atherosclerosis. Dietary PNLA supplementation regulates key miRNAs that are involved in metabolic, mitochondrial, and inflammatory pathways.

Dataset Information

Effect of T0901317, AM580 or T0901317+AM580 on monocyte gene expression

Publications

Induction of transglutaminase 2 by a liver X receptor/retinoic acid receptor alpha pathway increases the clearance of apoptotic cells by human macrophages.

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