Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Dynamic response of annexin A11-associated gene expression to cisplatin treatment

ABSTRACT: Based on a time-course study of cisplatin response in ovarian cancer cells with/without suppression of annexin A11 expression using whole genome oligonucleotide microarrays, we identified a set of differentially expressed genes associated with annexin A11 expression and patterns of gene expressions in response to cisplatin exposure. Keywords: human ovarian cancer cell lines 2008 cells (one ovarian cancer cell line) were transfected with ANXA11_RNAi or control_RNAi for 2 days and then treated with 10 ÂµM cisplatin (Sigma) for 0, 8, 16, 24 hours. Total RNA of 8 samples were prepared for gene expression profiling using the Agilent 44K whole genome oligonucleotide microarrays.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Jin Song

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-13893 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Drug resistance poses a major challenge to ovarian cancer treatment. Understanding mechanisms of drug resistance is important for finding new therapeutic targets. In the present work, a cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cell line A2780-DR was established with a resistance index of 6.64. The cellular accumulation of cisplatin was significantly reduced in A2780-DR cells as compared to A2780 cells consistent with the general character of drug resistance. Quantitative proteomic analysis identified 340 differentially expressed proteins between A2780 and A2780-DR cells, which involve in diverse cellular processes, including metabolic process, cellular component biogenesis, cellular processes and stress responses. Expression levels of Ras-related proteins Rab 5C and Rab 11B in A2780-DR cells were lower than those in A2780 cells as confirmed by real-time quantitative PCR and western blotting. The short hairpin (sh)RNA-mediated knockdown of Rab 5C in A2780 cells resulted in markedly increased resistance to cisplatin whereas overexpression of Rab 5C in A2780-DR cells increases sensitivity to cisplatin, demonstrating that Rab 5C-dependent endocytosis plays an important role in cisplatin resistance. Our results also showed that expressions of glycolytic enzymes PKM, GPI, Aldolase, LDH, and PGK were down-regulated in drug resistant cells, indicating drug resistance in ovarian cancer is directly associated with a decrease in glycolysis. Furthermore, it was found that glutathione reductase were up-regulated in A2780-DR, while vimentin, HSP90, and Annexin A1 and A2 were down-regulated. Taken together, our results suggest that drug resistance in ovarian cancer cell line A2780 is caused by multifactorial traits, including the down-regulation of Rab 5C-dependent endocytosis of cisplatin, glycolytic enzymes and vimentin, and up-regulation of antioxidant proteins, suggesting Rab 5C is a potential target for treatment of drug-resistant ovarian cancer. This constitutes a further step towards a comprehensive understanding of drug resistance in ovarian cancer.

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Dynamic response of annexin A11-associated gene expression to cisplatin treatment

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