Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of Drosophila embryos blastula wild-type and haploid


ABSTRACT: In most embryos, the mid-blastula transition is a complex process featuring maternal RNA degradation, cell cycle pause, zygotic transcriptional activation and morphological changes. The nucleocytoplasmic (N/C) ratio has been proposed to control the multiple events at MBT. To understand the global transcriptional response to the changes of the N/C ratio, we profiled wild type and haploid embryos using cDNA microarrays at three developmental stages. Experiment Overall Design: For the diploid transcriptional profile, we prepared cDNA from hand selected wild-type embryos at cycle 13 interphase (15min after the nuclear division of cycle 12) and at early and late cycle 14 interphase (15min and 40 min after the nuclear division of cycle 13), respectively. For the haploid, cDNA was prepared from cycle 14 embryos (15min after the nuclear division of cycle 13) and early and late cycle 15 embryos (15min and 40 minutes after the nuclear division of cycle 14). The collection was designed in this way so that each cell cycle stage of the diploid has a counterpart stage with matched N/C ratio in the haploid (e.g. cycle 13 in the diploid has the same N/C ratio as cycle 14 in the haploid). In all experiments, the cell cycle progression was monitored by the Histone-GFP pattern. Triplicates of about 50 embryos each with right age were collected for each time point.

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

SUBMITTER: Xuemin Lu 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-14287 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Coupling of zygotic transcription to mitotic control at the Drosophila mid-blastula transition.

Lu Xuemin X   Li Jennifer M JM   Elemento Olivier O   Tavazoie Saeed S   Wieschaus Eric F EF  

Development (Cambridge, England) 20090601 12


One of the most prominent features at the mid-blastula transition (MBT) observed in most embryos is a pause in cell cycle regulated by the nucleocytoplasmic (N/C) ratio. By using chromosome rearrangements to manipulate the DNA content of embryos, we determined that the threshold for this cell cycle pause in Drosophila is about 70% of the DNA content normally present at cycle 14. Embryos with DNA contents around this value show intermediate cell cycle behaviors. Some pause at cycle 14, some at cy  ...[more]

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