Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Timed induction of 50 transcription factors in ES cells reveals a common mechanism to initiate differentiations

ABSTRACT: To decipher the structure and behaviors of the transcription factor (TF) network, we created 50 permanent mouse ES cell lines, in each of which one of the 50 transcription factors tagged with FLAG, is inserted into the doxycycline (dox)-repressible ROSA26 locus. Expression profiling reveals Cdx2 as the most potent inducer of transcriptome perturbation in ES cells, followed by Esx1, Sox9, Tcf3, Klf4, and Gata3. Immunoprecipitation (IP) with a FLAG-antibody in Cdx2-induced ES cells, identifies NuRD in CDX2-associated protein complexes; and chromatin-IP-sequencing identifies CDX2-binding sites predominantly in genes up-regulated by CDX2. Compendium analyses of Cdx2- and the other TF-inducible ES cells suggest a central role of the POU5F1/SOX2/NANOG protein complex in a swift-acting control mechanism to down-regulate a common set of genes at the beginning of multi-lineage ES cell differentiations. These ES cell lines will be a valuable resource to study biological networks in ES cells and mice. Keywords: dose response design,genetic modification design,individual genetic characteristic design,reference design,replicate design MC1 mouse ES cells derived from 129S6/SvEvTac were cultured in DMEM with 15% FBS and LIF on feeder cells. Cells were electroporated with linearlized pMWROSATcH and selected by hygromycine B. Knock-in for ROSA-TET locus in ES[MC1R(20)] cells was confirmed by southern blotting. For exchange vectors, PCR amplified ORFs were subcloned into pZhcSfi that was modified to express His6-FLAG tagged protein and puromycin resistant gene. ES[MC1R(20)] cells (passage 17) cultured on feeder cells were co-transfected with sequence verified exchange vector and pCAGGS-Cre and selected by puromycin in the presence of doxycycline. Isolated clones were tested for Venus expression, hygromycin B susceptibility, transgene RNA expression, genotyping for Cre mediated integration, karyotyping, western blotting using anti-FLAG antibody (Sigma-Aldrich) and mycoplasma contamination. ES cells (passage 25) were plated onto gelatin-coated dish. Doxycycline was removed through washing 3 times with PBS at 3 hours intervals. Total RNA was isolated by TRIzol (Invitrogen) after 2 days. Cy3-CTP labeled sample targets were prepared with total RNA by Low RNA Input Fluorescent Linear Amplification Kit (Agilent). Cy5-CTP labeled reference target was produced from mixture of Stratagene Universal Mouse Reference RNA and MC1 cells RNA.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Manxiang Li

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-14559 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Uncovering early response of gene regulatory networks in ESCs by systematic induction of transcription factors.

Nishiyama Akira A Xin Li L Sharov Alexei A AA Thomas Marshall M Mowrer Gregory G Meyers Emily E Piao Yulan Y Mehta Samir S Yee Sarah S Nakatake Yuhki Y Stagg Carole C Sharova Lioudmila L Correa-Cerro Lina S LS Bassey Uwem U Hoang Hien H Kim Eugene E Tapnio Richard R Qian Yong Y Dudekula Dawood D Zalzman Michal M Li Manxiang M Falco Geppino G Yang Hsih-Te HT Lee Sung-Lim SL Monti Manuela M Stanghellini Ilaria I Islam Md Nurul MN Nagaraja Ramaiah R Goldberg Ilya I Wang Weidong W Longo Dan L DL Schlessinger David D Ko Minoru S H MS

Cell stem cell 20091001 4

To examine transcription factor (TF) network(s), we created mouse ESC lines, in each of which 1 of 50 TFs tagged with a FLAG moiety is inserted into a ubiquitously controllable tetracycline-repressible locus. Of the 50 TFs, Cdx2 provoked the most extensive transcriptome perturbation in ESCs, followed by Esx1, Sox9, Tcf3, Klf4, and Gata3. ChIP-Seq revealed that CDX2 binds to promoters of upregulated target genes. By contrast, genes downregulated by CDX2 did not show CDX2 binding but were enriched ...[more]

PMID: 19796622

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Project description:To decipher the structure and behaviors of the transcription factor (TF) network, we created 50 permanent mouse ES cell lines, in each of which one of the 50 transcription factors tagged with FLAG, is inserted into the doxycycline (dox)-repressible ROSA26 locus. We have obtained time series data for 10 of the transcripts at 24h,48h and 72hr. Expression profiling reveals Cdx2 as the most potent inducer of transcriptome perturbation in ES cells, followed by Esx1, Sox9, Tcf3, Klf4, and Gata3. Immunoprecipitation (IP) with a FLAG-antibody in Cdx2-induced ES cells, identifies NuRD in CDX2-associated protein complexes; and chromatin-IP-sequencing identifies CDX2-binding sites predominantly in genes up-regulated by CDX2. Compendium analyses of Cdx2- and the other TF-inducible ES cells suggest a central role of the POU5F1/SOX2/NANOG protein complex in a swift-acting control mechanism to down-regulate a common set of genes at the beginning of multi-lineage ES cell differentiations. These ES cell lines will be a valuable resource to study biological networks in ES cells and mice. Keywords: dose response design,genetic modification design,individual genetic characteristic design,reference design,replicate design,time series design MC1 mouse ES cells derived from 129S6/SvEvTac were cultured in DMEM with 15% FBS and LIF on feeder cells. Cells were electroporated with linearlized pMWROSATcH and selected by hygromycine B. Knock-in for ROSA-TET locus in ES[MC1R(20)] cells was confirmed by southern blotting. For exchange vectors, PCR amplified ORFs were subcloned into pZhcSfi that was modified to express His6-FLAG tagged protein and puromycin resistant gene. ES[MC1R(20)] cells (passage 17) cultured on feeder cells were co-transfected with sequence verified exchange vector and pCAGGS-Cre and selected by puromycin in the presence of doxycycline. Isolated clones were tested for Venus expression, hygromycin B susceptibility, transgene RNA expression, genotyping for Cre mediated integration, karyotyping, western blotting using anti-FLAG antibody (Sigma-Aldrich) and mycoplasma contamination. ES cells (passage 25) were plated onto gelatin-coated dish. Doxycycline was removed through washing 3 times with PBS at 3 hours intervals. Total RNA was isolated by TRIzol (Invitrogen) at time points indicated in the sample names. Cy3-CTP labeled sample targets were prepared with total RNA by Low RNA Input Fluorescent Linear Amplification Kit (Agilent). Cy5-CTP labeled reference target was produced from mixture of Stratagene Universal Mouse Reference RNA and MC1 cells RNA.

Project description:Regulatory proteins can bind to different sets of genomic targets in various cell types or conditions. To reliably characterize such condition-specific regulatory binding we introduce MultiGPS, an integrated machine learning approach for the analysis of multiple related ChIP-seq experiments. MultiGPS is based on a generalized Expectation Maximization framework that shares information across multiple experiments for binding event discovery. We demonstrate that our framework enables the simultaneous modeling of sparse condition-specific binding changes, sequence dependence, and replicate-specific noise sources. MultiGPS encourages consistency in reported binding event locations across multiple-condition ChIP-seq datasets and provides accurate estimation of ChIP enrichment levels at each event. MultiGPSM-bM-^@M-^Ys multi-experiment modeling approach thus provides a reliable platform for detecting differential binding enrichment across experimental conditions. We demonstrate the advantages of MultiGPS with an analysis of Cdx2 binding in three distinct developmental contexts. By accurately characterizing condition-specific Cdx2 binding, MultiGPS enables novel insight into the mechanistic basis of Cdx2 site selectivity. Specifically, the condition-specific Cdx2 sites characterized by MultiGPS are highly associated with pre-existing genomic context, suggesting that such sites are pre-determined by cell-specific regulatory architecture. However, MultiGPS-defined condition-independent sites are not predicted by pre-existing regulatory signals, suggesting that Cdx2 can bind to a subset of locations regardless of genomic environment. In this study, we characterize the binding of Cdx2 in embryonic stem cells, endodermal cells, and progenitor motor neurons using V5- or FLAG-tagged doxycycline inducible Cdx2 ESC lines (iCdx2). Endoderm and progenitor motor neurons are generated from the ES cells using directed differentiation approaches. The cells are then exposed to Dox to express the tagged Cdx2 construct. The genome-wide binding of the induced full-length Cdx2 transcription factor is profiled using ChIP-seq with an anti-V5 or anti-FLAG antibody. We also examine the binding behavior of a truncated version of the Cdx2 protein, where a protein interaction domain contained in the first 59 amino acids has been deleted. An appropriate pseudo-IP control experiment for these ChIP-seq experiments has been previously submitted under accession number GSM766062.

Dataset Information

Timed induction of 50 transcription factors in ES cells reveals a common mechanism to initiate differentiations

Publications

Uncovering early response of gene regulatory networks in ESCs by systematic induction of transcription factors.

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