Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Comparative Genomic Hybridization between S. cerevisaie strains JAY270 and S288c.

ABSTRACT: The arrays in this series correspond to a comparative genomic analysis between S. cerevisiae strain JAY270 and the reference laboratory strain S288c. JAY270 is a heterothalic diploid used in bioethanol production from sugar cane feedstock in Brazil. This strain has several chromosomal length polymorphisms between homologous chromosomes. The two Chr6 homologs, Chr6 short and Chr6 long, were examined using microarrays to determine the genomic regions which are rearranged. Three arrays are provided in this series. In all three total genomic DNA from a S288c isogenic strain was labeled with Cy3 and provides a reference for competitive hybridization to the arrays. The first array in the series is a full CGH-array comparing the complete JAY270 diploid genome to S288c. The second and third arrays correspond the PFGE-purified Chr6 short and Chr6 long DNA from JAY270 compared to the S288c genome (Band-arrays). The arrays used in this study were designed using the genome sequence of the reference S288c strain.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

SUBMITTER: Juan Lucas Argueso

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-14601 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Genome structure of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain widely used in bioethanol production.

Argueso Juan Lucas JL Carazzolle Marcelo F MF Mieczkowski Piotr A PA Duarte Fabiana M FM Netto Osmar V C OV Missawa Silvia K SK Galzerani Felipe F Costa Gustavo G L GG Vidal Ramon O RO Noronha Melline F MF Dominska Margaret M Andrietta Maria G S MG Andrietta Sílvio R SR Cunha Anderson F AF Gomes Luiz H LH Tavares Flavio C A FC Alcarde André R AR Dietrich Fred S FS McCusker John H JH Petes Thomas D TD Pereira Gonçalo A G GA

Genome research 20091007 12

Bioethanol is a biofuel produced mainly from the fermentation of carbohydrates derived from agricultural feedstocks by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. One of the most widely adopted strains is PE-2, a heterothallic diploid naturally adapted to the sugar cane fermentation process used in Brazil. Here we report the molecular genetic analysis of a PE-2 derived diploid (JAY270), and the complete genome sequence of a haploid derivative (JAY291). The JAY270 genome is highly heterozygous (approxima ...[more]

PMID: 19812109

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Project description:At the organismal level, genome rearrangements are usually deleterious and are often associated with disease. Yet, on an evolutionary scale, they can be beneficial as they provide for rapid genetic diversification. DNA lesions, particularly double-strand breaks (DSBs), are sources of genome instability that can be rectified by various repair processes. Homologous recombination (HR) is highly effective at protecting the genome from DSBs and provides for accurate repair between sister chromatids and homologous chromosomes. Here we show that although random DSBs induced by ionizing radiation in yeast chromosomes are repaired efficiently by HR in G-2 diploid cells, rearrangements are frequent. The chromosome aberrations (ABs) primarily resulted from recombination between Ty retrotransposable elements, the most abundant class of dispersed repetitive DNAs in the genome, while some rearrangements involved other classes of repetitive DNA. Few, if any, of the ABs could be attributed to nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ). We conclude that only those few DSBs that fall at or near the 3-5% of the genome composed of repetitive DNA elements are effective at generating rearrangements, while other lesions that appear in unique (single copy) sequences are correctly repaired. Thus, by successfully competing with repair that normally occurs between large homologous chromosomal DNAs, the combination of repetitive elements and DSBs provides genome plasticity and a rich source of evolutionary opportunities. Keywords: CGH-array Diploid G-2 yeast cells were exposed to 80 krad of ionizing radiation and plated on rich media to obtain survivor colonies. Genomic DNA from each of 37 survivors (Cy5/red; JW1 to JW13, and A1 to A24) was competitively hybridized to DNA from the parent diploid strain (Cy3/green). Gains of genomic segments in the survivors were detected as continuous regions of positive Log2 Red:Green ratios, while losses were detected as negative Log2 Red:Green ratios.

Project description:We created a multi-species microarray platform, containing probes to the whole genomes of seven different Saccharomyces species, with very dense coverage (one probe every ~500 bp) of the S. cerevisiae genome, including non-S288c regions, mitochondrial and 2 micron circle genomes, plus probes at fairly dense coverage (one probe every ~2,100 bp) for each of the genomes of six other Saccharomyces species: S. paradoxus, S. mikatae, S. kudriavzevii, S. bayanus, S. kluyveri and S. castellii. We performed array-Comparative Genomic Hybridization (aCGH) using this platform, examining 83 different Saccharomyces strains collected across a wide range of habitats; of these, 69 were widely used commercial S. cerevisiae wine strains, while the remaining 14 were from a wide range of other industrial and natural habitats. Thus, we were able to sample much of the pan-genome space of the Saccharomyces genus. We observed interspecific hybridization events, introgression events, and pervasive copy number variation (CNV) in all but a few of the strains. These CNVs were distributed throughout the strains such that they did not produce any clear phylogeny, suggesting extensive mating in both industrial and wild strains. To validate our results and to determine whether apparently similar introgressions and CNVs were identical by descent or recurrent, we also performed whole genome sequencing on nine of these strains. These data may help pinpoint genomic regions involved in adaptation to different industrial milieus, as well as shed light on the course of domestication of S. cerevisiae. Control arrays of the following types are included in the dataset: (1) "Self-self" hybridizations (called "Self cntrl" in the dataset), where the reference DNA mix was labeled with either Cy3 or Cy5 (in separate reactions) and then mixed and hybridized. (2) Reference sub-pool hybridizations: the mix of 6 non-cerevisiae strains' DNA was labeled with Cy5, mixed with the final Reference pool (labeled in Cy3) and hybridized (called "OtherSppCompletePool" control) or the mix of 42 S. cerevisiae strains' DNA was labeled with Cy5, mixed with the final Reference pool (labeled in Cy3) and hybridized (called "Scer only ref pool") (3) Single Saccharomyces species hybridizations, where each of the 6 non-cerevisiae species, and also the S288c S. cerevisiae lab strain, was labeled with Cy5, mixed with the final Reference pool (labeled in Cy3) and hybridized (these arrays are called by the strain number followed by the species nickname). Four separate replicates of the self-self hybridizations were performed, and duplicate arrays (done on different days using different DNA preparations) were performed for three of the wine strains: GSY2175, GSY2176 and GSY2196.

Dataset Information

Comparative Genomic Hybridization between S. cerevisaie strains JAY270 and S288c.

Publications

Genome structure of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain widely used in bioethanol production.

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