Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of human human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells identifies molecular effectors of unconjugated bilirubin

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series:; GSE16656: Transcriptome analysis identifies molecular effectors of unconjugated bilirubin in human neuroblatoma SH-SY5Y cells: 24h; GSE16766: Transcriptome analysis identifies molecular effectors of unconjugated bilirubin in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells: 1h; GSE16767: Transcriptome analysis identifies molecular effectors of unconjugated bilirubin in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells: 4h Experiment Overall Design: Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Paola Roncaglia

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-16768 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

A transcriptome analysis identifies molecular effectors of unconjugated bilirubin in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.

Calligaris Raffaella R Bellarosa Cristina C Foti Rossana R Roncaglia Paola P Giraudi Pablo P Krmac Helena H Tiribelli Claudio C Gustincich Stefano S

BMC genomics 20091119

<h4>Background</h4>The deposition of unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) in selected regions of the brain results in irreversible neuronal damage, or Bilirubin Encephalopathy (BE). Although UCB impairs a large number of cellular functions in other tissues, the basic mechanisms of neurotoxicity have not yet been fully clarified. While cells can accumulate UCB by passive diffusion, cell protection may involve multiple mechanisms including the extrusion of the pigment as well as pro-survival homeostatic r ...[more]

PMID: 19925663

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Project description:Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice) is common in infants, with extremely preterm infants (EPT, <28 weeks gestational age) being at high risk for bilirubin-induced neurotoxicity, resulting in neurodevelopmental impairment. Hyperbilirubinemia is treated using phototherapy to lower unconjugated bilirubin levels. However, the benefits and risks of phototherapy in EPTs have not been well studied, and bilirubin at low levels may be protective as an antioxidant. Phototherapy is associated with markers of oxidative stress in the plasma, but the effects of phototherapy on the hippocampus (HPC) are not known. Bilirubin and insults associated with EPTs impair hippocampal development, a brain structure critical for cognitive function, but their underlying mechanisms remain unknown. The effects of hyperbilirubinemia and phototherapy on the HPC were studied using a Gunn rat model. Jaundiced (jj) and non-jaundiced (Nj) pups were subjected to phototherapy from postnatal day 4 (P4) through P6. The HPC was harvested and processed for RNA sequencing. Serum bilirubin levels were elevated in jj compared to Nj control rats. Phototherapy significantly lowered serum bilirubin levels in jj rats. Compared to Nj rats, 1294 genes were differentially expressed in the jj hippocampal transcriptome and mapped onto the nervous system development, inflammation, and ferroptosis signaling pathways. Phototherapy induces 3297 differentially-expressed genes (DEGs) in rat hippocampal transcriptome compared to untreated rats. These DEGs were annotated to pathways regulating synaptogenesis, long-term potentiation, and neurogenesis. Both hyperbilirubinemia and phototherapy altered expression of 407 genes, which mapped onto hippocampal plasticity functions, including neuritogenesis and long-term potentiation. Our study demonstrates a model for investigating molecular effects of hyperbilirubemia and phototherapy in an EPT-equivalent Gunn rat pup. Our data revealed the effects of hyperbilirubinemia and phototherapy on signaling pathways critical for hippocampal development and plasticity.

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of human human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells identifies molecular effectors of unconjugated bilirubin

Publications

A transcriptome analysis identifies molecular effectors of unconjugated bilirubin in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.

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