Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Parasite strain-specific pathogenesis in murine infections with Trypanosoma brucei

ABSTRACT: Different strains of T. brucei induce different degrees of pathology in infected animals, and TREU927-infected mice display greater splenomegaly and anaemia than 247-infected mice. The analysis of differential host gene expression in infected spleens has allowed the identification of which pathways or processes are crucial in determining the progression of disease, for example IL10, LXR/RXR activation and alternative macrophage activation. We used microarray analysis to examine host gene expression between uninfected and infected mice, and between mice infected with the two trypanosome strains. Mouse spleens were dissected from infected or uninfected mice 10 days post infection, when the differences in pathology criteria (hepatomegaly, red blood cell numbers, reticulocyte percentage, IL10, IFNg and Il12 levels, and splenomegaly) were the greatest. This allowed a three-way comparison, uninfected vs 247-infected, uninfected vs 927-infected, and 247-infected vs 927-infected, allowing us to analyse genes that are differentially expressed between infected and uninfected spleens, but also crucially allows the differentiation between host gene expression with pathogenic (927) and less pathogenic (247) trypanosome strains.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Liam Morrison

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-17049 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Role for parasite genetic diversity in differential host responses to Trypanosoma brucei infection.

Morrison Liam J LJ McLellan Sarah S Sweeney Lindsay L Chan Chi N CN MacLeod Annette A Tait Andy A Turner C Michael R CM

Infection and immunity 20100119 3

The postgenomic era has revolutionized approaches to defining host-pathogen interactions and the investigation of the influence of genetic variation in either protagonist upon infection outcome. We analyzed pathology induced by infection with two genetically distinct Trypanosoma brucei strains and found that pathogenesis is partly strain specific, involving distinct host mechanisms. Infections of BALB/c mice with one strain (927) resulted in more severe anemia and greater erythropoietin producti ...[more]

PMID: 20086091

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Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to investigate the differentially expressed genes between ALV-J infected (WRR+) and uninfected (WRR-)chickens spleens by Illumina deep sequencing. Methods: 140-day-old female chickens of White Recessive Rock (WRR) were confirmed as J subgroup avian leukosis virus (ALV-J) infection. Total RNA from three ALV-J-infected spleens (designated: WRR1+, WRR2+, WRR3+) and three uninfected normal spleen samples (designated: WRR1-, WRR2-, WRR3-) was isolated by TRIzol following the manufacturer’s instruction (Invitrogen, CA, USA). RNA samples of three individuals within each group were pooled with equal amounts, and then were subjected to Illumina deep sequencing by Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx. Results: Through raw data processed, 49,979,648 and 43,704,401 clean reads with an average length of 101 bp, which represented total residues of 4,859,084,087 and 4,238,826,168 bp, were obtained for WRR- and WRR+ libraries, respectively. Subsequently, the clean reads in the two libraries were assembled. Altogether, 121,493 contigs were assembled with an average length of 927 bp (ranged from 300 bp to 23,402 bp), leading to generation of 82,829 unigenes. The length of unigenes varied from 351 bp to 28,928 bp, with an average length of 1,155 bp. Based on the FPKM value of each gene, 252 DEGs were identified by DEGseq package using Benjamini-q-value of 0.05 as a cut-off. In ALV-J infected spleens, 90 genes showed up-regulated and 162 showed down-regulated expression when compared to uninfected samples. Conclusions: Our study represents the first time to elucidate the ALV-J infected chickens’spleens at the transcription level by RNA-seq technology. A total of 252 genes were found to be differentially expressed in ALV-J infected spleens when compared to uninfected chickens. These genes can be considered as candidates for further study ALV-J invasion. Spleen mRNA profiles of 140-day-old ALV-J infected (WRR+) and uninfected (WRR-) female chickens of White Recessive Rock were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx.

Dataset Information

Parasite strain-specific pathogenesis in murine infections with Trypanosoma brucei

Publications

Role for parasite genetic diversity in differential host responses to Trypanosoma brucei infection.

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