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Gene expression in response to AGL15 during somatic embryogenesis

ABSTRACT: Transcript accumulation was measured using the Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array [ATH1-121501] to document changes in response to the MADS-domain transcription factor AGAMOUS-Like 15 during somatic embryogenesis. A somatic embryo system was used where mature seed is allowed to complete germination in liquid MS media containing 2,4-D and seedlings produce somatic embryos from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) region. The frequency with which these embryos are produced directly correlates with AGL15 accumulation. Experiment Overall Design: Wild type Arabidopsis (Columbia ecotype) with normal amounts of AGL15 were compared to (1) 35S:AGL15 that constitutively expresses AGL15 and produces more somatic embryos from the shoot apical region than wild type and (2) agl15 agl18 double loss-of-function mutants that produce less somatic embryos from the shoot apical region than wild type.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

SUBMITTER: Sharyn Perry

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-17610 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Global identification of targets of the Arabidopsis MADS domain protein AGAMOUS-Like15.

Zheng Yumei Y Ren Na N Wang Huai H Stromberg Arnold J AJ Perry Sharyn E SE

The Plant cell 20090918 9

AGAMOUS-Like15 (AGL15) is a MADS domain transcriptional regulator that promotes somatic embryogenesis by binding DNA and regulating gene expression. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) analysis previously identified DNA fragments with which AGL15 associates in vivo, and a low-throughput approach revealed a role for AGL15 in gibberellic acid catabolism that is relevant to embryogenesis. However, higher throughput methods are needed to identify targets of AGL15. Here, we mapped AGL15 in vivo bind ...[more]

PMID: 19767455

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Gene expression in response to AGL15 during somatic embryogenesis

Project description:Transcript accumulation was measured using the Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array [ATH1-121501] to document changes in response to the MADS-domain transcription factor AGAMOUS-Like 15 during somatic embryogenesis. A somatic embryo system was used where mature seed is allowed to complete germination in liquid MS media containing 2,4-D and seedlings produce somatic embryos from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) region. The frequency with which these embryos are produced directly correlates with AGL15 accumulation.

2009-09-18 | GSE17610 | GEO

Genome-wide binding sites for Arabidopsis ATH1

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Expression data from tissues during somatic embryogenesis in Arabidopsis

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Evaluation of the embryogenic response through 6-benzyladenine in Coffea canephora in primed explants with auxin (1-naphthaleneacetic acid) plus cytokinin (kinetin) and protein profile.

Project description:Plant somatic embryogenesis encompasses somatic cells switch into embryogenic cells that can later produce somatic embryos with the ability to produce plantlets. Using defined in vitro culture settings for the somatic embryogenesis process of Coffea canephora that consist of an adequation of plantlets with auxin plus cytokinin followed by cut-leaf explant cultivation with cytokinin, producing embryos with the ability to regenerate plantlets, the protein profile was explored in primed and control explants. We confirmed that cultivating cut-leaf explants with cytokinin is sufficient to promote the proliferation of somatic embryos and the high yield of somatic embryos in the protocol requires the adequation of plantlets with auxin plus cytokinin. Two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gels reveal auxin- plus cytokinin-dependent regulated proteins in plantlets with up and down abundance. Chitinase A class III, proteins involved in the metabolism and folding of proteins, photosynthesis, antioxidant activity, and chromatin organization were identified. The RPN12 protein, which is a subunit of the proteasome 26S, has an abundance that is not associated with transcript changes, suggesting post-translational regulation.

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Analysis of the mp clv3 transcriptome profile in Arabidopsis

Project description:Due to the major limitation of small set of stem cells located in the Shoot Apical Meristem (SAM), it is difficult to perform the whole genome analysis specific for those stem cells. Here, we generated the mp clv3 double mutant with a larger Shoot Apical Meristem,in which shoot stem cells were drastically enriched while the differentiation of stem cells was blocked. Then we performed the mRNA profiling on wild type and mp clv3 double mutant. And this could offer an ideal genetic material to highly increase the resolution of plant shoot stem cell profiling, also to further explore the mechanism of plant stem-cell regulation.

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Microdissection: Transdifferentiation of Root Apical Meristem to Shoot Apical Meristem

Project description:gnp07_regeneome_transdifferenciation - microdissection - Study of the moleculars mecanism during transdifferenciation of Root ApicalMeristem to Shoot Apical Meristem - middle of growth permits to induce transdifferenciation of root apical meristem to shoot apical meristem

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Arabidopsis thaliana 6-day-old dark-grown hypocotyls; Col-0 and shr (LOF)

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2021-12-28 | GSE97670 | GEO

RNASeq Analysis of the Shoot Apex of Flax (Linum usitatissimum) to Detect Phloem Fiber Specification Genes

Project description:We used RNAseq to compare transcript expression patterns in two segments of the vegetative stem of 14d flax plants, from which all visible leaves had been removed. The segments were: (i) the apical region (AR) of the shoot apex, which contained the apical-most 0.5 mm of the stem, including the SAM and its immediate derivatives; and (ii) the basal region (BR), which contained the entire stem except for the apical-most 1 cm, and therefore represented all stem and vascular tissues at later stages of differentiation as compared to the AR. These data will help identify genes that contribute to specification of phloem fiber identity.

2016-04-27 | GSE80718 | GEO

Stage-specific protein regulation during somatic embryo development of Carica papaya L. ‘Golden’

Project description:Somatic embryogenesis is an important biotechnological technique for large-scale propagation of elite genotypes. Correlations of stage-specific compounds associated with somatic embryo development can help elucidate the ontogenesis of Carica papaya L. somatic embryos and improve tissue culture protocols. To identify the stage-specific proteins that are present during the differentiation of C. papaya somatic embryos, proteomic analyses of embryos at the globular, heart, torpedo and cotyledonary stages were performed. Comparative proteomic analysis revealed a total of 801 proteins, 392 of which were classified as differentially accumulated proteins in at least one of the developmental stages. The globular stage presented a higher number of unique proteins (16), 7 of which were isoforms of 60S ribosomal proteins, suggesting high translational activity at the beginning of somatic embryogenesis. Proteins related to mitochondrial metabolism accumulated to a high degree at the early developmental stages, after which they decreased with increasing development, contributing to cell homeostasis in early somatic embryos. On the other hand, a progressive increase in the accumulation of vicilin, late embryogenesis abundant proteins and chloroplastic proteins leading to somatic embryo maturation was observed. Additionally, the differential accumulation of acetylornithine deacetylase and S-adenosylmethionine synthase 2 proteins correlated with increased contents of putrescine and spermidine, suggesting that polyamine metabolism is important to somatic embryo development. Taken together, the results showed that somatic embryo development in C. papaya is regulated by the differential accumulation of proteins, with ribosomal and mitochondrial proteins being more abundant during the early somatic embryo stages, while proteins involved in seed maturation are more abundant during the late stages.

2020-11-12 | PXD021107 | Pride

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