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Transcription profiling of human HMVEC cells treated with vascular endothelial growth factor, anthrax edema toxin, and an Epac activator


ABSTRACT: Human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC) treated with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), Antrhax Edema Toxin (ET), or the Epac activator, 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP (8CPT); Human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC) were treated with VEGF alone or VEGF in combination with either the the Epac-specific cAMP-mimetic, 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP (8CPT), or anthrax edema toxin (ET), an adenylyl cyclase. ET or 8CPT can inhibit VEGF-mediated chemotaxis and angiogenesis. The goal of the study was to identify genes regulated by cAMP production (ET) or by activation of Epac/Rap (8CPT) that may mitigate the effects of VEGF treatment. Experiment Overall Design: Gene expression was measured 4 hours after treatment with VEGF, VEGF + 8CPT, VEGF + ET or mock treatment. Each sample contained one replicate.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Robert Doebele 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-17777 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Anthrax edema toxin inhibits endothelial cell chemotaxis via Epac and Rap1.

Hong Jia J   Doebele Robert C RC   Lingen Mark W MW   Quilliam Lawrence A LA   Tang Wei-Jen WJ   Rosner Marsha Rich MR  

The Journal of biological chemistry 20070509 27


Angiogenesis involves the assembly of endothelial cells into capillaries from a pre-existing vasculature. Because abnormal angiogenesis is a hallmark of many cancers, it is critical to find factors that control this process. Endothelial cells are enriched in the anthrax receptor; we therefore determined the effect of anthrax edema toxin (ET), an adenylyl cyclase, on chemotaxis. cAMP generated by ET does not block proliferation or survival but causes cytoskeletal changes and inhibits chemotaxis b  ...[more]

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