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Identification of central nervous system genes involved in the host response to the scrapie agent.

ABSTRACT: In this study we identified genes differentially expressed in the central nervous system (CNS) of mice during infection with mouse-adapted scrapie agents. We used cDNA microarrays to examine gene expression profiles at early, mid (pre-clinical) and late (clinical) time points after inoculation. Keywords = scrapie Keywords = prion Keywords = CNS Keywords = BMAP

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: C Robtertson

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-1840 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Identification of central nervous system genes involved in the host response to the scrapie agent during preclinical and clinical infection.

Booth Stephanie S Bowman Christopher C Baumgartner Richard R Sorensen Garrett G Robertson Catherine C Coulthart Michael M Phillipson Clark C Somorjai Rajmund L RL

The Journal of general virology 20041101 Pt 11

Genes that are expressed differentially in the central nervous system of mice during infection with mouse-adapted scrapie agents were identified in this study. cDNA microarrays were used to examine gene-expression profiles at early, middle (preclinical) and late (clinical) time points after inoculation. A number of genes that showed significant changes in expression during the clinical stage of disease were identified. Of these, 138 were upregulated and 20 were downregulated. A smaller number of ...[more]

PMID: 15483264

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Identification of central nervous system genes involved in the host response to the scrapie agent.

Project description:In this study we identified genes differentially expressed in the central nervous system (CNS) of mice during infection with mouse-adapted scrapie agents. We used cDNA microarrays to examine gene expression profiles at early, mid (pre-clinical) and late (clinical) time points after inoculation. Keywords = scrapie Keywords = prion Keywords = CNS Keywords = BMAP Keywords: other

2004-10-13 | GSE1840 | GEO

Detection of genome-wide methylation changes in prion-infected central nervous system

Project description:Scrapie is a Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE) that affects sheep and goats and it is considered a good natural animal model to study prion diseases. Although changes in DNA methylation occur in many neurodegenerative diseases including human prion diseases, potential DNA methylation alterations have not yet been investigated in the central nervous system (CNS) of any prion disease models or naturally infected cases. We present here a whole genome bisulfite sequencing analysis (WGBS) from thalamus of four naturally scrapie infected sheep and four controls. All animals were female, carried the ARQ/ARQ genotype for the PRNP allele and were sacrificed at similar age (4 to 6 years old). Even if genomes displayed similar average methylation levels, we identified 39 differentially methylated promoters (DMP) and a total of 8,907 differentially methylated regions (DMR). Gene Ontology enrichment revealed that hypomethylated DMRs were enriched in genes involved in transmembrane transport and cell adhesion whereas hypermethylated DMRs were related with intracellular signal transduction genes. Moreover, we compared the set of identified DMRs with genes previously described to be differentially expressed in scrapie and with a set of genes encoding proteins defined to be tenfold more abundant in specific types of CNS cells finding that some of these genes also harboured DMRs. Finally, a validation study using qPCR was conducted showing differences in the expression of five genes (PCDH19, SNCG, WDR45B, PEX1 and CABIN1) that matched the methylation changes observed in the genomic study. Altogether, these findings suggest a potential regulatory role of CNS DNA methylation in prion diseases.

2022-03-10 | GSE184767 | GEO

Differential gene expression in CNS after scrapie infection

Project description:Sheep scrapie is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), which are invariably fatalM- neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). Accumulation of the misfolded prion protein, PrPSc in the CNS results in progressive neurodegenerative disease. Susceptible VRQ homozygous New Zealand Cheviot sheep were infected with standard scrapie sheep prion (SSBP/1) scrapie by inoculation in the drainage area of the prescapular lymph nodes. PrPSc was consistently detected by immunohistology in the CNS at XX days post infection (dpi). This study compares the genes and physiological pathways that are affected by the progression of TSE disease in the CNS, focusing on time points immediately before (XX dpi) and after (XX dpi) the detection of disease-associated PrPSc.

2014-06-01 | E-MTAB-2369 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differential gene expression in CNS after scrapie infection 2

Project description:Sheep scrapie is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), which are invariably fatal neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). Accumulation of the misfolded prion protein, PrPSc in the CNS results in progressive neurodegenerative disease. Susceptible VRQ homozygous New Zealand Cheviot sheep were infected with SSBP/1 scrapie by inoculation in the drainage area of the prescapular lymph nodes. PrPSc was consistently detected by immunohistology in the CNS at 125 days post infection (dpi). This study compares the genes and physiological pathways that are affected by the progression of TSE disease in the CNS, focusing on time points immediately before (75dpi) and at the time point when PrPSc is consistently detected in the CNS (125 dpi).

2014-06-01 | E-MTAB-2385 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of peripheral lymphoid tissue immediately before and after the detection of PrPSc in sheep scrapie

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2014-02-20 | E-MTAB-2327 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of peripheral lymphoid tissue immediately before and after the detection of PrPSc in sheep scrapie 2

Project description:Sheep scrapie is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), which are invariably fatal neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). Accumulation of the misfolded prion protein, PrPSc in the CNS results in progressive neurodegenerative disease. For many transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), peripheral lymphoid tissue is an important site of PrPSc amplification but without obvious immunological consequence. Susceptible VRQ homozygous New Zealand Cheviot sheep were infected with SSBP/1 scrapie by inoculation in the drainage area of the prescapular lymph nodes. PrPSc was consistently detected by immunohistology in these nodes at 50 days post infection (dpi). This study compares the genes and physiological pathways that are affected by the progression of TSE disease in the prescapular lymph nodes, focussing on time points immediately before (10 dpi) and after (50 dpi) the detection of disease-associated PrPSc.

2014-04-06 | E-MTAB-2330 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Pathway analysis of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL)

Project description:Primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (PCNSL) is a diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) confined to the CNS. A genome-wide gene expression comparison between PCNSL and non-CNS DLBCL was performed, the latter consisting of both nodal and extranodal DLBCL (nDLBCL and enDLBCL), to identify a “CNS signature.” Keywords: disease state analysis

2008-05-10 | GSE11392 | GEO

Functional coordination of alternative splicing in the mammalian central nervous system

Project description:Using a quantitative alternative splicing (AS) microarray platform, we have identified a large number of widely-expressed mouse genes containing single or coordinated-pairs of alternative exons that are spliced in a tissue-regulated fashion. The majority of these AS events display differential regulation in central nervous system (CNS) tissues. Approximately half of the corresponding genes have neural-specific functions and operate in common processes and interconnected pathways. Differential regulation of AS in the CNS tissues correlates strongly with a set of mostly new motifs that are predominantly located in the intron and constitutive exon sequences neighboring CNS-regulated alternative exons. Different subsets of these motifs are correlated with either increased inclusion or increased exclusion of alternative exons in CNS-tissues, relative to the other profiled tissues. Keywords: Alternative splicing

2007-08-01 | GSE8081 | GEO

Circulating tumor DNA sequencing provides comprehensive mutation profiling for pediatric central nervous system tumors

Project description:Molecular profiling of childhood CNS tumors is critical for diagnosis and clinical management, yet tissue access is restricted due to the sensitive tumor location. We developed a targeted deep sequencing platform to detect tumor driver mutations, copy number variations, and heterogeneity in the liquid biome. Here, we present the sensitivity, specificity, and clinical relevance of our minimally invasive platform for tumor mutation profiling in children diagnosed with CNS cancer.

2022-08-03 | GSE210323 | GEO

Differential gene expression in CNS after scrapie infection 2

Project description:Differential gene expression in CNS after scrapie infection 2

| PRJEB5831 | ENA