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Differentiation of human monocytes to macrophages in the presence of GM-CSF +/- forskolin (FSK)


ABSTRACT: Macrophages are central mediators of the innate immune system that can be differentiated from monocytes upon exposure to cytokines. While increased cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels inhibit many lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -elicited macrophage inflammatory responses, the effects of elevated cAMP on macrophage differentiation are not well understood. We have differentiated monocytes to macrophages in the presence of GM-CSF or GM-CSF + FSK to elevate cAMP levels and determine its effects on differentiation. Microarray analysis was performed separately on samples from 3 human donors: 3 control and 3 forskolin-treated samples.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Angie Hertz 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-18654 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Elevated cyclic AMP and PDE4 inhibition induce chemokine expression in human monocyte-derived macrophages.

Hertz Angie L AL   Bender Andrew T AT   Smith Kimberly C KC   Gilchrist Mark M   Amieux Paul S PS   Aderem Alan A   Beavo Joseph A JA  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20091203 51


Macrophages are central mediators of the innate immune system that can be differentiated from monocytes upon exposure to cytokines. While increased cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels are known to inhibit many lipopolysaccharide-elicited macrophage inflammatory responses, the effects of elevated cAMP on monocyte/macrophage differentiation are not as well understood. We show here that during differentiation, cAMP agonists can cause a large increase in the mRNA and protein levels of sever  ...[more]

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