Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of mouse primary cultures from mouse cornea vs those of the adult and 10-day postnatal mouse cornea to elucidate biological processes underlying the keratocyte, fibroblast, and myofibroblast phenotypes of corneal stromal cells

ABSTRACT: To elucidate biological processes underlying the keratocyte, fibroblast, and myofibroblast phenotypes of corneal stromal cells, the gene expression patterns of these primary cultures from mouse cornea were compared with those of the adult and 10-day postnatal mouse cornea.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Shukti Chakravarti

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-1867 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Microarray studies reveal macrophage-like function of stromal keratocytes in the cornea.

Chakravarti Shukti S Wu Feng F Vij Neeraj N Roberts Luke L Joyce Sarah S

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20041001 10

<h4>Purpose</h4>To elucidate biological processes underlying the keratocyte, fibroblast, and myofibroblast phenotypes of corneal stromal cells, the gene expression patterns of these primary cultures from mouse cornea were compared with those of the adult and 10-day postnatal mouse cornea.<h4>Methods</h4>Murine Genome_U74Av2 arrays (Affymetrix Inc., Santa Clara, CA) were used to elucidate gene expression patterns of adult and postnatal day-10 corneal stroma, keratocytes, fibroblasts, and myofibro ...[more]

PMID: 15452052

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Project description:Remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton through actin dynamics (assembly and disassembly of filamentous actin) is known to be essential for numerous basic biological processes. In addition, recent in vitro studies provided evidence that actin dynamics participate in the control of gene expression. A spontaneous mouse mutant, corneal disease 1 (corn1), is deficient for a regulator of actin dynamics, destrin (DSTN; also known as actin depolymerizing factor or ADF), and develops epithelial hyperproliferation and neovascularization in the cornea. Dstncorn1 mice exhibit the actin dynamics defect in the corneal epithelial cells as evidenced by increased filamentous actin, offering an in vivo model to investigate the physiological significance of the transcriptional regulation by actin dynamics. To examine the effect of the Dstncorn1 mutation on gene expression, we performed a microarray analysis using the cornea from Dstncorn1 and wild-type control mice. A dramatic alteration of gene expression was observed in the Dstncorn1 cornea, with 1,226 annotated genes differentially expressed. Functional annotation of these genes revealed that most significantly enriched functional categories are associated with actin and/or cytoskeleton. Among genes that belong to these categories, a considerable number of serum response factor (SRF) target genes were found, indicating the existence of the actin-SRF pathway of transcriptional regulation in vivo. A comparative study using an allelic mutant strain, Dstncorn1-2J, with milder corneal phenotypes also suggested that the severity of the actin dynamics defect correlates with the level of gene expression changes. Our study provides evidence that actin dynamics have a strong impact on gene expression in vivo. Experiment Overall Design: Microarray analysis was performed in triplicate with RNA from each genotype, A. BY H2bc H2-T18f/SnJ (A. BY wild-type), A. BY H2bc H2-T18f/SnJ-Dstncorn1/J (Dstncorn1), C57BL/6J (B6 wild-type), C57BL/6JSmn-Dstncorn1-2J/J (Dstncorn1-2J), and C.129S2(B6)-Il8rbtm1Mwm/J (Il8rb-/-), hybridized to three Affymetrix MG 430 2.0 arrays.

Project description:Purpose: Klf5 plays a critical role in the mouse ocular surface (Kenchegowda et al., 2011. Dev Biol. 356:5-18). Here, we compare wild-type (WT) and Klf5-conditional null (Klf5CN) corneal gene expression at postnatal day-11 (PN11) and PN56 to identify the Klf5-target genes. Methods: Gene expression was compared using Affymetrix microarrays with QPCR validation. Transient transfection assays examined the effect of Klf5 on selected target gene promoter activities. Whole-mount corneal immunofluorescent staining examined neovascularization and CD45+ macrophage influx. Results: Expression of 714 and 753 genes was increased, and 299 and 210 genes decreased in PN11 and PN56 Klf5CN corneas, respectively, with 366 concordant increases, 72 concordant decreases and 3 discordant changes. Canonical pathway analysis identified 35 and 34 significantly (p<0.001) enriched pathways at PN11 and PN56, respectively, with 24 common pathways. PN56 Klf5CN corneas shared 327 increases and 91 decreases with the previously described Klf4CN corneas (Swamynathan et al., 2008. IOVS 49:3360-70). Angiogenesis and immune response-related genes were affected consistent with lymphangiogenesis and macrophage influx in Klf5CN corneas, respectively. Expression of 1574 genes was increased and 1915 decreased, in the WT PN56 compared with PN11 corneas. Expression of many collagens, matrix metalloproteinases and other extracellular matrix associated genes decreased in WT corneas between PN11 and PN56, while that of solute carrier family members increased. Conclusions: Differences in PN11 and PN56 corneal Klf5-target genes reveal dynamic changes in Klf5 functions during corneal maturation. Klf4- and Klf5-target genes do not overlap, consistent with their non-redundant roles in the mouse cornea. Wild type and Klf5-conditional null mouse corneal gene expression at postnatal day-11 and -56 was compared by Affymetrix mouse whole genome 430 2 arrays. Four age-matched PN56 WT and Klf5CN mice, and 3 age-matched PN11 WT and Klf5CN mice each were used for comparison of corneal gene expression by microarrays. Two dissected corneas from each mouse were pooled for isolation of total RNA using the RNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen, Germantown, MD). The quality and integrity of the isolated total RNA was confirmed using an Agilent Bioanalyzer. Total RNAs were amplified and labeled using a 3' IVT Express Kit (Affymetrix Inc., Santa Clara, CA), and hybridized to Affymetrix MG 430 2 chips following the protocol suggested by the manufacturer.

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of mouse primary cultures from mouse cornea vs those of the adult and 10-day postnatal mouse cornea to elucidate biological processes underlying the keratocyte, fibroblast, and myofibroblast phenotypes of corneal stromal cells

Publications

Microarray studies reveal macrophage-like function of stromal keratocytes in the cornea.

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