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Transcription profiling of Arabidopsis ecotypes to auxin to asses natural variation of auxin response

ABSTRACT: To assess natural variation of downstream auxin responses we subjected 7 different arabidopsis ecotypes to a time course of auxin treatments. 7d-old seedlings grown in liquid culture have been treated for 0, 30 min, 1h and 3h with 1 µM IAA. Experiment Overall Design: 83 samples were used in this experiment

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

SUBMITTER: Nottingham Arabidopsis Stock Centre (NASC)

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-18975 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Natural variation of auxin response

Project description:To assess natural variation of downstream auxin responses we subjected 7 different arabidopsis ecotypes to a time course of auxin treatments. 7d-old seedlings grown in liquid culture have been treated for 0, 30 min, 1h and 3h with 1 µM IAA. Keywords: Expression profilling by array

2009-11-18 | GSE18975 | GEO

Variation in auxin sensing guides AUX/IAA repressor ubiquitylation and destruction

Project description:Auxin is a drug-like small molecule and morphogen that triggers the formation of SCFTIR1/AFB-AUX/IAA co-receptor complexes leading to ubiquitylation and proteasome-dependent degradation of AUX/IAA transcriptional repressors in plants. Here, we systematically dissect auxin sensing by SCFTIR1-IAA6 and SCFTIR1-IAA19 co-receptor complexes, and assess IAA6/IAA19 ubiquitylation in vitro and IAA6/IAA19 degradation in vivo. TIR1-IAA19 and TIR1-IAA6 interactions form co-receptors with different affinities, which specify ubiquitylation and turnover rate of the AUX/IAA. We demonstrate lysine ubiquitylation in IAA6/IAA19 and propose this ubiquitylation signature to be a consequence of auxin-mediated SCFTIR1-AUX/IAA interactions. We present evidence for an evolving AUX/IAA repertoire, typified by the IAA6/IAA19 ohnologs, that contributes differentially to auxin sensing. We postulate that AUX/IAAs have emerged as a versatility toolbox for auxin-modulated transcriptional control, as the gamut of AUX/IAA destruction kinetics enables fine-tuning of transcriptional auxin response and contributes to the complexity of hormone signaling.

2017-06-14 | PXD004027 | Pride

Analysis of the effect of auxin biosynthesis inhibitor L-AOPP on the gene expression profile (shoot apical meristem)

Project description:Recently, 2-aminoxy-3-phenylpropionic acid (L-AOPP) had been demonstrated to possess an inhibitory activity against IAA biosynthesis but the molecular basis of the action was unclear. To investigate the function of L-AOPP, we conducted microarray analysis using the shoot apical meristem (SAM) part of A. thaliana in addition to whole plants after the treatment of L-AOPP. We performed microarray analysis using the shoot apical meristem (SAM) part of A. thaliana (Columbia-0) to investigate function of 2-aminoxy-3-phenylpropionic acid (L-AOPP) in relation to inhibition of auxin biosynthesis. Total RNA was extracted from SAM part of 7-day-old seedlings grown on 1/2 MS medium containing L-AOPP (50 µM),L-AOPP (50 µM) + Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA 10 nM) or Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO 0.1%).

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Degron flexibility enforces auxin sensing

Project description:Cullin RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase SCFTIR1/AFB1-5 and their ubiquitylation targets, AUX/IAAs, sense auxin concentrations in the nucleus. TIR1 binds a surface- exposed degron in AUX/IAAs promoting their ubiquitylation and rapid auxin-regulated proteasomal degradation. Here, we resolved TIR1·auxin·IAA7 and TIR1·auxin·IAA12 complex topology, and show that flexible intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) cooperatively position AUX/IAAs on TIR1. The AUX/IAA PB1 interaction domain also assists in non-native contacts, affecting AUX/IAA dynamic interaction states. Our results establish a role for IDRs in modulating auxin receptor assemblies. By securing AUX/IAAs on two opposite surfaces of TIR1, IDR diversity supports locally tailored positioning for targeted ubiquitylation, and might provide conformational flexibility for adopting a multiplicity of functional states. We postulate IDRs in distinct members of the AUX/IAA family to be an adaptive signature for protein interaction and initiation region for proteasome recruitment.

2020-05-27 | PXD015392 | Pride

Auxin mediated gene expression in WT, arf7, arf19 and arf7 arf19 mutants

Project description:RNA samples were extracted from liquid cultured seedlings treated with or without auxin (5ÂµM IAA) for 2 h. Lines used for this study: Columbia wild-type nph4-1(arf7) single mutant arf19-1 single mutant nph4-1 arf19-1 double mutant Treatment: Control (EtOH) Auxin treated (5ÂµM IAA) Keywords = Auxin Keywords = Auxin response factor Keywords: parallel sample

2010-06-09 | E-GEOD-627 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Auxin mediated gene expression in WT, arf7, arf19 and arf7 arf19 mutants

Project description:RNA samples were extracted from liquid cultured seedlings treated with or without auxin (5µM IAA) for 2 h. Lines used for this study: Columbia wild-type nph4-1(arf7) single mutant arf19-1 single mutant nph4-1 arf19-1 double mutant Treatment: Control (EtOH) Auxin treated (5µM IAA) Keywords = Auxin Keywords = Auxin response factor Keywords: parallel sample

2005-10-19 | GSE627 | GEO

Structure, function and microbial ecology of diverse MarR bacterial regulators of auxin catabolism

Project description:Chemical signaling in the plant microbiome can have drastic effects on microbial community structure, and on host growth and development. Previously, we demonstrated that the auxin metabolic signal interference performed by the bacterial genus Variovorax via a novel auxin degradation locus was essential for maintaining stereotypic root development in an ecologically-relevant bacterial synthetic community. Here, we dissect the Variovorax auxin degradation locus to define the genes necessary and sufficient for indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) degradation and signal interference. We determine the crystal structures and binding properties of the operon’s MarR-family repressor with IAA and other auxins. We identify auxin-degradation operons across the bacterial tree of life and define two distinct types based on gene content and metabolic products: iac-like and iad-like. We solve the structures of MarRs from representatives of each auxin degradation operon type, establishing that each have distinct IAA binding pockets. Comparison of representative IAA degrading strains from diverse bacterial genera show that while all degrade IAA, only strains containing iad-like auxin degrading operons interfere with auxin signaling in a complex synthetic community context. This suggests that iad-like operon containing strains, including Variovorax species, play a key ecological role in modulating auxins in the plant microbiome.

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Daphnia ecotypes fed lab versus natural resources

Project description:Consumer-resource interactions are a central issue in evolutionary and community ecology because they play important roles in selection and population regulation. Most consumers encounter resource variation at multiple scales, and respond through phenotypic plasticity in the short term or evolutionary divergence in the long term. The key traits for these responses may influence resource acquisition, assimilation and/or allocation. To identify candidate genes, we experimentally assayed genome-wide gene expression in pond and lake Daphnia ecotypes exposed to alternate resource environments. One was a simple, high-quality laboratory diet, Ankistrodesmus falcatus. The other was the complex natural seston from a large lake. In temporary ponds, Daphnia generally experience high-quality, abundant resources, whereas lakes provide low-quality, seasonally shifting resources that are chronically limiting. For both ecotypes, we used replicate clones drawn from a number of separate populations.

2012-01-01 | GSE31001 | GEO

Auxin-mediated gene expression

Project description:Global gene expression data from 7-day old light-grown liquid cultured seedlings treated with or without auxin (5µM IAA) for 2 h. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2005-12-01 | GSE630 | GEO

Ensured auxin sensing by degron flexibility

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