Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation Regulated by a Single Ubiquitin Ligase: Substrate Complex

ABSTRACT: Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) differentiation is regulated by cell-intrinsic and extrinsic cues. In addition to transcriptional regulation, post-translational regulation may also control HSC differentiation. To test this hypothesis, we visualized ubiquitin-regulated protein stability of a single transcription factor, c-Myc. The stability of c-Myc protein was instructive of HSC quiescence and c-Myc protein abundance was controlled by the ubiquitin ligase Fbw7. Fine changes in stability of c-Myc protein regulated the HSC âgene expression signatureâ. Using whole genome genomic approaches, we identified specific regulators of HSC function that are directly controlled by c-Myc binding, however adult HSCs and embryonic stem cells sense and interpret distinctly c-Myc regulated gene expression. These studies show a ubiquitin ligaseâsubstrate pair can orchestrate the molecular program of HSC differentiation. Gene expression profiles from c-Myc-High and c-Myc-Low expressing Lineage negative, c-Kit and Sca1 positive (LSKs) were compared using genome wide mRNA expression profiling by Affymetrix genechip arrays (Mouse 430 2.0) and key targets were validated by chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Adolfo Ferrando

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-19502 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation Regulated by a Single Ubiquitin Ligase: Substrate Complex

Project description:Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) differentiation is regulated by cell-intrinsic and extrinsic cues. In addition to transcriptional regulation, post-translational regulation may also control HSC differentiation. To test this hypothesis, we visualized ubiquitin-regulated protein stability of a single transcription factor, c-Myc. The stability of c-Myc protein was instructive of HSC quiescence and c-Myc protein abundance was controlled by the ubiquitin ligase Fbw7. Fine changes in stability of c-Myc protein regulated the HSC “gene expression signature”. Using whole genome genomic approaches, we identified specific regulators of HSC function that are directly controlled by c-Myc binding, however adult HSCs and embryonic stem cells sense and interpret distinctly c-Myc regulated gene expression. These studies show a ubiquitin ligase–substrate pair can orchestrate the molecular program of HSC differentiation.

2010-03-01 | GSE19502 | GEO

Expression data from c-Myc+ Notch1 T-ALL initiating cells

Project description:Missense FBXW7 mutations are prevalent in various tumors, including T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). To study the effects of such lesions, we generated animals carrying regulatable Fbxw7 mutant alleles. We show here that these mutations specifically bolster cancer-initiating cell activity in collaboration with Notch1 oncogenes, but spare normal hematopoietic stem cell function. We were also able to show that FBXW7 mutations specifically affect the ubiquitylation and half-life of c-Myc protein, a key T-ALL oncogene. Using animals carrying c-Myc fusion alleles, we connected Fbxw7 function to c-Myc abundance and correlated c-Myc expression to leukemia-initiating activity. Three independent Notch1 T-ALL were derived on c-Myc-GFP background and sorted from the spleen of leukemic mice on the basis of GFP expression for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays

2013-05-10 | E-GEOD-46797 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Tet2 loss leads to increased hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and myeloid transformation

Project description:Recurrent somatic mutations in TET2 and in other genes that regulate the epigenetic state have been identified in patients with myeloid malignancies and in other cancers. However, the in vivo effects of Tet2 loss have not been delineated. We report here that Tet2 loss leads to increased stem-cell self-renewal and to progressive stem cell expansion. Consistent with human mutational data, Tet2 loss leads to myeloproliferation in vivo, notable for splenomegaly and monocytic proliferation. In addition, haploinsufficiency for Tet2 confers increased self-renewal and myeloproliferation, suggesting that the monoallelic TET2 mutations found in most TET2-mutant leukemia patients contribute to myeloid transformation. This work demonstrates that absent or reduced Tet2 function leads to enhanced stem cell function in vivo and to myeloid transformation. These studies show that a ubiquitin ligase-substrate pair can orchestrate the molecular program of HSC differentitiation Gene expression profiles from WT and Tet2-/- sorted LSK and myeloid progenitors (CMP and GMP) were compared using genome wide mRNA expression profiling by Affymetrix genechip arrays (Mouse 430 2.0) and key targets were validated by chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments.

2011-07-01 | E-GEOD-27816 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The ubiquitin ligase HUWE1 regulates hematopoietic stem cell maintenance and lymphoid commitment [microarray]

Project description:We identified the ubiquitin ligase Huwe1 as a crucial regulator of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) functions. We generated Huwe1 conditional knock-out mice and discovered that the loss of this ligase causes an increased proliferation and stem cell exhaustion, together with a decreased lymphoid specification in vivo. We observed that the ubiquitin ligase Huwe1 is controlling the expression of N-myc at the level of the most immature stem and progenitor hematopoietic populations, mediating the described effects. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) from the bone marrow of transgenic animals carrying a N-myc/mCherry fusion gene were sorted according to N-myc expression (defined by mCherry) into N-myc high and low subpopulations. Each of these 2 populations was subjected to microarray gene expression profiling.

2016-08-20 | E-GEOD-85832 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from LSK WT and LSK NcstnKO

Project description:Notch signaling is one of the central regulators of differentiation in a variety of organisms and tissue types. Within the hematopoietic system, Notch is essential for the emergence of definitive HSC during fetal life and controls adult HSC differentiation to the T-cell lineage. Notch activation is controlled by the gamma-secretase complex complex, composed of presenilin, nicastrin (Ncstn), anterior pharynx-1 (Aph1), and presenilin enhancer-2 To determine other role of Notch signaling in HSC we designed a conditional mouse model of Nicastrin deletion. WT and KO HSC were analysed to determined genes controlled by Notch signaling. Bone marrow lineage negative, cKit+, Sca1+ cells were sorted from WT and Ncstn KO littermates for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays

2011-05-12 | E-GEOD-27794 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from LSK WT and LSK N1-C+

Project description:Notch signaling is one of the central regulators of differentiation in a variety of organisms and tissue types. Within the hematopoietic system, Notch is essential for the emergence of definitive HSC during fetal life and controls adult HSC differentiation to the T-cell lineage. Notch activation is controlled by the gamma-secretase complex complex, composed of presenilin, nicastrin (Ncstn), anterior pharynx-1 (Aph1), and presenilin enhancer-2 To determine other role of Notch signaling in HSC we designed a conditional mouse model of Notch activation. WT and N1-IC+ HSC were analysed to determined genes controlled by Notch signaling. Bone marrow lineage negative, cKit+, Sca1+ cells were sorted from WT and N1-IC+ littermates for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays

2011-05-12 | E-GEOD-27799 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from LSK WT, GMP WT and GMP NcstnKO

Project description:Notch signaling is one of the central regulators of differentiation in a variety of organisms and tissue types. Within the hematopoietic system, Notch is essential for the emergence of definitive HSC during fetal life and controls adult HSC differentiation to the T-cell lineage. Notch activation is controlled by the gamma-secretase complex complex, composed of presenilin, nicastrin (Ncstn), anterior pharynx-1 (Aph1), and presenilin enhancer-2 To determine other role of Notch signaling in HSC we designed a conditional mouse model of Nicastrin deletion. WT and KO HSC were analysed to determined genes controlled by Notch signaling. Bone marrow lineage negative, cKit+, Sca1+ and lineage negative, cKit+, Sca1- CD34+ FcgammaRII/III+ cells were sorted from WT and Ncstn KO littermates for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays

2011-05-12 | E-GEOD-27811 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from embryonic stem cells following siRNA transfection of UPS members [self_renewal]

Project description:While transcriptional regulation of stem cell self-renewal and differentiation has been extensively studied, only a small number of studies have addressed the roles for post-translational modifications in these processes. A key mechanism of post-translational modification is ubiquitination by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). Using UPS-targeted RNAi screens, we identify novel regulators of pluripotency and differentiation. We focus on two of these proteins, the deubiquitinating enzyme, Psmd14, and the E3 ligase, Fbxw7, and characterize their importance in ES cell pluripotency and cellular reprogramming. Embryonic stem cells were reverse transfected with siRNA, 48 hrs post transfection cells were isloated for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays

2012-07-31 | E-GEOD-39771 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from embryonic stem cells following siRNA transfection of UPS members [Differentiation_ES]

Project description:While transcriptional regulation of stem cell self-renewal and differentiation has been extensively studied, only a small number of studies have addressed the roles for post-translational modifications in these processes. A key mechanism of post-translational modification is ubiquitination by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). Using UPS-targeted RNAi screens, we identify novel regulators of pluripotency and differentiation. We focus on two of these proteins, the deubiquitinating enzyme, Psmd14, and the E3 ligase, Fbxw7, and characterize their importance in ES cell pluripotency and cellular reprogramming. Embryonic stem cells were reverse transfected with siRNA, and differentiated for 48hrs in conditions with retinoic acid, 48 hrs post transfection cells were isloated for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays

2012-07-31 | E-GEOD-39770 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The E3 ubiquitin ligase DDB1 controls homeostasis of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

Project description:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) are regulated to keep the balance between self-renewal and differentiation. However, little is known about post-translational regulations in HSCs. In this study, we characterize the role of DDB1, a component of the Cul4A-DDB1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, in HSCs and progenitors by using conditional DDB1 knockout models. We show that the maintenance and differentiation of both adult and fetal HSCs and progenitor cells is dependent on DDB1 function. Deletion of DDB1 alters cell cycle progression and induces apoptosis. Furthermore, deletion of DDB1 in developing thymocytes had no effects on T cell differentiation, whereas DDB1-deficient peripheral T cells were not able to enter cell cycle when stimulated in vitro. In addition, DDB1 is essential for T cell leukemia initiation. Our results reveal that DDB1 is required for adult and fetal hematopoiesis as it controls progenitor and stem cell homeostasis. Transcriptional consequences of inactivating DDB1 in fetal LSK cells. Four samples were analyzed: wild-type (WT) control and DDB1-deficient (DDB1) Lin-ckit+Sca1+ (LSK) cells sorted from fetal livers E16.5 of DDB1 flox/flox, VavCre+ and control mice.

2015-07-10 | E-GEOD-70658 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data