A mesoderm-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSC) precursor
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Igor Slukvin
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-20047 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells that can differentiate into a variety of cell types forming connective tissue and skeleton, and are essential participants in the development of all organs. However, MSC precursors remain largely unknown. In human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) directed to mesendodermal differentiation through coculture with OP9 stromal cells, we identified a population of mesodermal cells by surface expression of apelin receptor (APLNR1). APLNR+ cells were enriched with precursors generating compact spheroid colonies in semisolid suspension culture. Being formed by single cells, these colonies consisted of a uniform population of mesenchymal cells with a transcriptional profile representative of embryonic mesenchyme originating from lateral plate/extraembryonic mesoderm. Mesenchymal colony formation required serum-free medium and FGF2 as a colony-forming factor, could be significantly enhanced by PDGF-BB, but suppressed by VEGF. When transferred to the adherent cultures in serum-free medium with FGF2, individual colonies gave rise to multipotential mesenchymal cell lines with typical phenotype (CD146+CD105+CD73+CD31-CD43-CD45-), differentiation (chondro-, osteo-, and adipogenesis) and proliferation (>80 doublings) potentials. Consistent with lineage-restricted differentiation pattern, neither endothelial nor hematopoietic cells could be produced from adherent mesenchymal cultures, however endothelial cells could be derived from mesenchymal colonies in the early days of colony-forming culture suggesting that mesenchymal cells arose from cells with primary angiogenic potential (mesangioblasts). Together these studies identified mesangioblasts as the earliest clonogenic mesenchymal precursors at this stage of their specification from mesoderm. This set (11 samples) of expression data is sequential stages of MSC development from hESCs (H1), namely ALPNR+ mesodermal precursors isolated on day 2 and day 3 differentiation, mesangioblast (MB) cores (Day 2 H1-derived cores), hemangioblast (HB) cores (day 3 H1-derived cores), mesangioblast (MB) and hemangioblast (HB) colonies, and colony-derived MSC lines at passage 1 and 5.
2010-12-03 | E-GEOD-20046 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells that can differentiate into a variety of cell types forming connective tissue and skeleton, and are essential participants in the development of all organs. However, MSC precursors remain largely unknown. In human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) directed to mesendodermal differentiation through coculture with OP9 stromal cells, we identified a population of mesodermal cells by surface expression of apelin receptor (APLNR1). APLNR+ cells were enriched with precursors generating compact spheroid colonies in semisolid suspension culture. Being formed by single cells, these colonies consisted of a uniform population of mesenchymal cells with a transcriptional profile representative of embryonic mesenchyme originating from lateral plate/extraembryonic mesoderm. Mesenchymal colony formation required serum-free medium and FGF2 as a colony-forming factor, could be significantly enhanced by PDGF-BB, but suppressed by VEGF. When transferred to the adherent cultures in serum-free medium with FGF2, individual colonies gave rise to multipotential mesenchymal cell lines with typical phenotype (CD146+CD105+CD73+CD31-CD43-CD45-), differentiation (chondro-, osteo-, and adipogenesis) and proliferation (>80 doublings) potentials. Consistent with lineage-restricted differentiation pattern, neither endothelial nor hematopoietic cells could be produced from adherent mesenchymal cultures, however endothelial cells could be derived from mesenchymal colonies in the early days of colony-forming culture suggesting that mesenchymal cells arose from cells with primary angiogenic potential (mesangioblasts). Together these studies identified mesangioblasts as the earliest clonogenic mesenchymal precursors at this stage of their specification from mesoderm. This set (8 samples) of expression data is a time-course experiment of hESC (H1) differentiated in OP9 coculture for 1-7 days.
2010-12-03 | E-GEOD-20045 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:As an essential cellular component of the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) play a pivotal role for the physiological regulation of hematopoiesis, in particular through the secretion of cytokines and chemokines. Mass spectrometry (MS) facilitates the identification and quantification of a large amount of secreted proteins (secretome), but can be hampered by the false-positive identification of contaminating proteins released from dead cells or derived from cell medium. To reduce the likelihood of contaminations we applied an approach combining secretome and proteome analysis to characterize the physiological secretome of BM derived human MSC. Our analysis revealed a secretome consisting of 315 proteins. Pathway analyses of these proteins revealed a high abundance of proteins related to cell growth and/or maintenance, signal transduction and cell communication thereby representing key biological functions of BM derived MSC on protein level. Within the MSC secretome we identified several cytokines and growth factors such as VEGFC, TGF-β1, TGF-β2 and GDF6 which are known to be involved in the physiological regulation of hematopoiesis. By comparing the peptide patterns of secretomes and cell lysates 17 proteins were identified as candidates for proteolytic processing. Taken together, our combined MS work-flow reduced the likelihood of contaminations and enabled us to carve out a specific overview about the composition of the secretome from human BM derived MSC. This methodological approach and the specific secretome signature of BM derived MSC may serve as basis foffuture comparative analyses of the interplay of MSC and HSPC in patients with hematological malignancies.
2019-02-12 | PXD011643 | Pride
Project description:Comparison of panel of miRNA from megakaryocitic cell line at two different stage : Adult and Embryonnic
2013-12-31 | E-MEXP-3816 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling to identify genes that characterize different populations of human postnatal stem cells and reflect their potency MSC, Mab and MAPC cultures were established from at least three different donors and their transcriptome was assayed using the Agilent 4x44k whole human genome microarray; furthermore, the H9 ESC line from U of Wisconsin and MSC from Lonza were added for comparison MSC = Mesenchymal Stem Cells, MAPC= Multipotent Adult Progenitor Cells, Mab= Mesoangioblasts, ESC= Embryonic Stem Cells
2011-07-12 | E-GEOD-23131 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To analyze the changes induced in MSC transcriptome by activated T cells, MSC were co-cultured in transwell with anti CD3/CD28 activated T cells for 48 hrs before RNA extraction IFNγ-induced plasticity of mesenchymal stem cells is regulated by STATs through inhibition of mTOR and TGFβ pathways. Vigo T, Procaccini C, Ferrara G, Baranzini S, Oksenberg J, Diaspro A, Kerlero de Rosbo N, Uccella A. The expression of MSC co-cultured with activated T cells ( two replicates) were compared to that of naive MSC (3 replicates)
2015-12-08 | E-GEOD-75749 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hemogenic endothelium (HE) is the source of HSCs in the developing embryo. In this study we have identified the hemogenic endothelial progenitors and their precursors originating from differentiated H1 cells on OP9 stromal cells. RNA-seq of hemogenic endothelial progenitors and their precursors originating from differentiated H1 cells on OP9 stromal cells.
2012-09-18 | E-GEOD-39661 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Standardization of MSC manufacturing is urgently needed to facilitate comparison of clinical trial results. Here, we compare gene expression of MSC generated by the adaptation of a proprietary method for isolation and cultivation of a specific umbilical cord tissue-derived population of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) The adaptation focused on different stages of production, from cell isolation steps to cell culturing and preservation. The origin and quality of reagents were considered and steps for avoiding microbiological and endotoxin contamination of the final cell product were implemented. Cell isolation efficiency, MSC surface markers and genetic profiles originating from the use of different medium supplements were compared. The ATMP-compliant UCXM-BM-. product was also cryopreserved avoiding the use of DMSO, an added benefit in the use of these cells as an ATMP. Cells were analysed for expansion capacity and longevity. The final cell product was further characterised by flow cytometry, differentiation potential, and tested for contaminants at various passages. Gene expression profiles, genetic stability and immune properties were analysed. human umbilical cord tissue-derived MSCs (UCXM-BM-.) were isolated using clinical grade enzymes and cultivated in flask or bags using M-NM-1-MEM basal medium with 1 g/L glucose and 2 mM glutamine supplemented with either FBS,human serum or human platelet lysate.
2013-12-16 | E-GEOD-51869 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Genome wide methylation profiling of BM-MSC derived from AML patients in comparison to healthy donor controls using Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 Beadchip bisulfit converted genomic DNA extracted from BM-MSC samples (AML n=32) and healthy donor controls (n=12) were hybridized onto an Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 Beadchip
2016-03-30 | E-GEOD-79695 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Although different sarcomas have been modeled in mice upon expression of fusion oncogenes in MSCs, sarcomagenesis has not been successfully modeled in human MSCs (hMSCs). We report that FUS-CHOP, a hallmark fusion gene in mixoid liposarcoma (MLS), has an instructive role in lineage commitment, and its expression in hMSC sequentially immortalized/transformed with up to 5 oncogenic hits (p53 and Rb deficiency, hTERT over-expression, c-myc stabilization and H-RASv12 mutation) drives the formation of serially transplantable MLS. This is the first model of sarcoma based on the expression of a sarcoma-associated fusion protein in hMSC, and allowed us to unravel the differentiation processes and signaling pathways altered in the MLS-initiating cells. This study will contribute to test novel therapeutic approaches, and constitutes a proof-of-concept to employ hMSCs as target cell for modeling other fusion gene-associated human sarcomas. Wild type (MSC-0H) or transformed (MSC-5H) BM-hMSCs were transduced with concentrated viral particles expressing either pRRL-EF1?-PGK-GFP (empty vector; GFP) or pRRL-EF1?-FUS-CHOP-PGK-GFP (FUSCHOP expressing vector; FC) in order to generate MSC-0H-GFP, MSC-0H-FC, MSC-5H-GFP and MSC-5H-FC cell lines. MSC-0H-GFP and MSC-0H-FC cells did not develop tumors, meanwhile MSC-5H-GFP cells gave rise to undifferentiated sarcomas and MSC-5H-FC originated mixoid liposarcoma tumors when inoculated into immunedeficient mice. Several cell lines were derived from tumors developed from MSC-5H-GFP (T-5H-GFP-1 to -3 cell lines) and MSC-5H-FC (T-5H-FC-1 to -3 cell lines) cells. Gene expression analysis was performed using MSC-0H, MSC-5H and T-5H cell lines and lists of differentially expressed genes were created by comparing the gene expression profiles of MSC-0H-FC, MSC-5H-FC and T-5H-FC cell types to the control MSC-0H-GFP cells.
2013-06-18 | E-GEOD-48030 | biostudies-arrayexpress