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CpG islands recruit a histone H3 lysine 36 demethylase

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE18588: CpG islands recruit a histone H3 lysine 36 demethylase [Illumina sequencing data] GSE21201: CpG islands recruit a histone H3 lysine 36 demethylase [Agilent data] Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Peter Park

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-21202 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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CpG islands recruit a histone H3 lysine 36 demethylase.

Blackledge Neil P NP Zhou Jin C JC Tolstorukov Michael Y MY Farcas Anca M AM Park Peter J PJ Klose Robert J RJ

Molecular cell 20100401 2

In higher eukaryotes, up to 70% of genes have high levels of nonmethylated cytosine/guanine base pairs (CpGs) surrounding promoters and gene regulatory units. These features, called CpG islands, were identified over 20 years ago, but there remains little mechanistic evidence to suggest how these enigmatic elements contribute to promoter function, except that they are refractory to epigenetic silencing by DNA methylation. Here we show that CpG islands directly recruit the H3K36-specific lysine de ...[more]

PMID: 20417597

Similar Datasets

CpG islands recruit a histone H3 lysine 36 demethylase [Illumina sequencing data]

Project description:Eukaryotic gene expression profiles are largely defined by transcription factors that recognize specific DNA sequences in gene regulatory regions and impact RNA polymerase recruitment and transcription. In addition to specific core promoter regulatory elements, up to 70% of genes in higher eukaryotes are also characterized by an overrepresentation of cytosine/guanine base pairs (CpGs) surrounding promoters and gene regulatory units. These features, called CpG islands, were identified over twenty years ago but there remains little mechanistic evidence to suggest how these enigmatic elements contribute to promoter function, with the exception that they are refractory to epigenetic silencing by DNA methylation. Here we uncover a role for CpG islands in buffering gene regulatory elements from repressive histone H3 lysine 36 methylation by directly recruiting the H3K36 specific lysine demethylase enzyme KDM2A. KDM2A is recruited to CpG islands by a zinc finger CxxC (ZF-CxxC) domain that specifically recognizes CpG DNA and is blocked by DNA methylation. This capacity to sense the epigenetic methylation state of DNA constrains KDM2A to non-methylated CpG islands. Importantly, these observations suggest CpG islands may function to delineate gene regulatory elements from bulk chromatin by recruiting factors that create unique chromatin architecture. This study provides information about binding of lysine demethylase enzyme KDM2A in mouse embryonic stem cells.

2010-04-27 | E-GEOD-18588 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Project description:CpG islands recruit a histone H3 lysine 36 demethylase

| PRJNA126285 | ENA

Homo sapiens

Project description:CpG islands recruit a histone H3 lysine 36 demethylase [Agilent data]

| PRJNA129455 | ENA

Mus musculus

Project description:CpG islands recruit a histone H3 lysine 36 demethylase [Illumina sequencing data]

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KDM5B focuses H3K4 methylation near promoters and enhancers during embryonic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Pluripotency of embryonic stem (ES) cells is controlled in part by chromatin-modifying factors that regulate histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methylation. However, it remains unclear how H3K4 demethylation contributes to ES cell function. Here, we show that KDM5B, which demethylates lysine 4 of histone H3, co-localizes with H3K4me3 near promoters and enhancers of active genes in ES cells; its depletion leads to spreading of H3K4 methylation into gene bodies and enhancer shores, indicating that KDM5B functions to focus H3K4 methylation at promoters and enhancers. Spreading of H3K4 methylation to gene bodies and enhancer shores is linked to defects in gene expression programs and enhancer activity, respectively, during self-renewal and differentiation of KDM5B-depleted ES cells. KDM5B critically regulates H3K4 methylation at bivalent genes during differentiation in the absence of LIF or Oct4. We also show that KDM5B and LSD1, another H3K4 demethylase, co-regulate H3K4 methylation at active promoters but they retain distinct roles in demethylating gene body regions and bivalent genes. Our results provide global and functional insight into the role of KDM5B in regulating H3K4 methylation marks near promoters, gene bodies, and enhancers in ES cells and during differentiation. ChIP-Seq for KDM5B, H3K4 methylation and H3K27ac in murine shLuc, shKdm5b, shLuc-LSD1i, shKdm5b-LSD1i ES cells, and during differentiation of shLuc and shKdm5b ES cells for 2 days, 3 days, and 4 days without LIF.

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KDM5B focuses H3K4 methylation near promoters and enhancers during embryonic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Pluripotency of embryonic stem (ES) cells is controlled in part by chromatin-modifying factors that regulate histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methylation. However, it remains unclear how H3K4 demethylation contributes to ES cell function. Here, we show that KDM5B, which demethylates lysine 4 of histone H3, co-localizes with H3K4me3 near promoters and enhancers of active genes in ES cells; its depletion leads to spreading of H3K4 methylation into gene bodies and enhancer shores, indicating that KDM5B functions to focus H3K4 methylation at promoters and enhancers. Spreading of H3K4 methylation to gene bodies and enhancer shores is linked to defects in gene expression programs and enhancer activity, respectively, during self-renewal and differentiation of KDM5B-depleted ES cells. KDM5B critically regulates H3K4 methylation at bivalent genes during differentiation in the absence of LIF or Oct4. We also show that KDM5B and LSD1, another H3K4 demethylase, co-regulate H3K4 methylation at active promoters but they retain distinct roles in demethylating gene body regions and bivalent genes. Our results provide global and functional insight into the role of KDM5B in regulating H3K4 methylation marks near promoters, gene bodies, and enhancers in ES cells and during differentiation. RNA-Seq of murine shLuc and shKdm5b ES cells differentiated for 72h in the absence of LIF.

2014-01-27 | E-GEOD-53090 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The enhancer and promoter landscape of human regulatory and conventional T cell subpopulations

Project description:CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ human regulatory T cells (Treg) are essential for self-tolerance and immune homeostasis. Here, we generated genome-wide maps of poised and active enhancer elements marked by histone H3 lysine 4 monomethylation and histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation for CD4+CD25highCD45RA+ naive and CD4+CD25highCD45RA- memory Treg and their CD25- conventional T cell (Tconv) counterparts after in vitro expansion . In addition we generated genome-wide maps of the transcription factors STAT5, FOXP3, RUNX1 and ETS1 in expanded CD4+CD25highCD45RA+ Treg- and CD4+CD25- Tconv to elucidate their role in cell type-specific gene regulation. ChIP-seq of 2 histone marks and transcription factors ETS1, STAT5, FOXP3 and RUNX1 in expanded T cell subpopulations

2014-04-01 | E-GEOD-43119 | biostudies-arrayexpress

KDM2 proteins constrain transcription from CpG island gene promoters independently of their histone demethylase activity [ChIP-seq]

Project description:CpG islands (CGI) are associated with the majority of mammalian gene promoters and function to recruit chromatin modifying enzymes. It has therefore been proposed that CGIs regulate gene expression through chromatin-based mechanisms, however in most cases this has not been directly tested. Here, we reveal that the histone H3 lysine 36 (H3K36) demethylase activity of the CGI-binding KDM2 proteins contributes only modestly to the H3K36me2-depleted state at CGI-associated gene promoters and is dispensable for normal gene expression. Instead, we discover that KDM2 proteins play a widespread and demethylase-independent role in constraining gene expression from CGI-associated gene promoters. We further show that KDM2 proteins shape RNA Polymerase II occupancy but not chromatin accessibility at CGI-associated promoters. Together this reveals a demethylase-independent role for KDM2 proteins in transcriptional repression and uncovers a new function for CGIs in constraining gene expression.

2019-07-03 | GSE126862 | GEO

KDM2 proteins constrain transcription from CpG island gene promoters independently of their histone demethylase activity [RNA-seq]

2019-07-03 | GSE126861 | GEO

KDM2 proteins constrain transcription from CpG island gene promoters independently of their histone demethylase activity [ATAC-seq]

2019-07-03 | GSE126863 | GEO