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Integrated genomic profiling in mantle cell lymphoma

ABSTRACT: The genome of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is, in addition to the translocation t(11;14), characterized by a high number of secondary chromosomal gains and losses that likely account for the varying survival times of MCL patients. We investigated 77 primary MCL tumors with available clinical information using high resolution RNA expression and genomic profiling and applied our recently developed gene expression and dosage integrator (GEDI) algorithm to identify novel genes and pathways that may be of relevance for the pathobiology of MCL. We show that copy number neutral loss of heterozygosity (CNN-LOH) is common in MCL and targets regions that are frequently affected by deletions. The molecular consequences of genomic copy number changes appear complex, even in genomic loci with identified tumor suppressors, such as the region 9p21 containing the CDKN2A locus. Moreover, the deregulation of novel genes such as CUL4A, ING1 and MCPH1 may affect the two crucial pathogenetic mechanisms in MCL, the disturbance of the proliferation and DNA damage response pathways. Deregulation of the Hippo pathway may have a pathogenetic role in MCL, since decreased expression of its members MOBKL2A, MOBKL2B and LATS2 was associated with inferior outcome also in an independent validation series of 32 MCL. Sixty-four primary MCL specimens from previously untreated patients were investigated with Affymetrix HG U133 plus 2.0 gene expression arrays.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Louis Staudt

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-21452 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Integrated genomic profiling in mantle cell lymphoma

Project description:The genome of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is, in addition to the translocation t(11;14), characterized by a high number of secondary chromosomal gains and losses that likely account for the varying survival times of MCL patients. We investigated 77 primary MCL tumors with available clinical information using high resolution RNA expression and genomic profiling and applied our recently developed gene expression and dosage integrator (GEDI) algorithm to identify novel genes and pathways that may be of relevance for the pathobiology of MCL. We show that copy number neutral loss of heterozygosity (CNN-LOH) is common in MCL and targets regions that are frequently affected by deletions. The molecular consequences of genomic copy number changes appear complex, even in genomic loci with identified tumor suppressors, such as the region 9p21 containing the CDKN2A locus. Moreover, the deregulation of novel genes such as CUL4A, ING1 and MCPH1 may affect the two crucial pathogenetic mechanisms in MCL, the disturbance of the proliferation and DNA damage response pathways. Deregulation of the Hippo pathway may have a pathogenetic role in MCL, since decreased expression of its members MOBKL2A, MOBKL2B and LATS2 was associated with inferior outcome also in an independent validation series of 32 MCL.

2011-04-01 | GSE21452 | GEO

Prognostic analysis of mantle cell lymphoma genomes

Project description:Mantle cell lymphoma is characterized by a t(11;14) chromosomal translocation; however, it alone is insufficient to result in the disease. A number of secondary genetic alterations have been proposed as essential in MCL pathogenesis. Amongst these, numerous copy number altered regions remain ill-defined, both for location and prognostic significance. In this study we examined in detail the genomes of a panel of 52 MCL cases. Relating gene dosage alterations to disease outcome, we found seven loci that correlated with overall survival. A survival model was constructed based on four of these loci (P = 5.87 x 10-6). Using serial analysis of gene expression and quantitative PCR we investigated the expression of genes within these altered regions and determined that CCNI and CCNG2 may be important in MCL pathogenesis (P = 0.0201 and P = 0.0292, respectively). Our findings reinforce the hypothesis that cell cycle deregulation and apoptosis are key factors in MCL pathogenesis. Array CGH, Long-SAGE, and qPCR were utilized to determine regions of the genome that have prognostic significance when altered in copy number in MCL.

2010-10-01 | E-GEOD-13331 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CCND2 rearrangements are the most frequent genetic events in Cyclin D1-negative mantle cell lymphoma [Affymetrix]

Project description:Cyclin D1-negative mantle cell lymphomas (MCL) are not well characterized, in part due to the difficulties in their recognition. SOX11 has been recently identified as a reliable biomarker of MCL, also expressed in the cyclin D1-negative variant. We investigated 40 lymphomas with MCL morphology and immunophenotype, negative for cyclin D1 expression/t(11;14)(q13;q32) but SOX11-positive. These tumors presented clinically with generalized lymphadenopathy, advanced stage, and had a poor outcome (5-year overall survival 48%). Chromosomal rearrangements of the CCND2 locus were detected in 55% of the cases, with an IG gene as partner in 18/22 cases, in particular with light chains (10 IGK@, 5 IGL@). No mutations in the phosphorylation motifs of CCND1, CCND2 and CCND3 were detected. The global genomic profile and the high complexity of the 32 cyclin D1-negative SOX11-positive MCL analyzed by copy number arrays were similar to the conventional cyclin D1/SOX11-positive MCL. 17p deletions and high Ki67 expression conferred a significantly worse outcome to the patients. This comprehensive characterization of a large series of cyclin D1-negative MCL indicates that these tumors are clinically and biologically similar to the conventional cyclin D1-positive MCL and provides a basis for the proper identification and clinical management of these patients. This Series contains copy number analysis of 500K Affymetrix SNP arrays for five MCL (5 hybridizations of wih Nsp 250K array and 5 hybridizations with Sty 250K arrays, that combined are the 500K array).

2012-12-19 | E-GEOD-42935 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Prognostic analysis of mantle cell lymphoma genomes

2009-12-01 | GSE13331 | GEO

Affymetrix SNP array data for diffuse large B cell lymphoma samples

Project description:The pathogenesis of diffuse large B cell lymphomas (DLBCL) is only partly understood. We analyzed 148 DLBCL by high resolution single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-chips to characterize genomic imbalances. Seventy-nine cases were of the germinal center B-cell like (GCB) type of DLBCL, 49 of the activated B-cell like (ABC) subtype and 20 were type 3 DLBCL. Twenty-four regions of recurrent genomic gains and 38 regions of recurrent genomic losses were identified over the whole cohort, with a median of 25 imbalances per case for ABC-DLBCL and 19 per case for GCB-DLBCL. Several recurrent copy number changes showed differential frequencies in the GCB- and ABC-DLBCL subgroups, including gains of HDAC7A predominantly in GCB-DLBCL (38% of cases) and losses of BACH2 and CASP8AP2 predominantly in ABC-DLBCL (35%), hinting at disparate pathogenetic mechanisms in these entities. Correlating gene expression and copy number revealed a strong gene dosage effect in all tumors, with 34% of probesets showing a concordant expression change in affected regions. Two new potential tumor suppressor genes emerging from the analysis, CASP3 and IL5RA, were sequenced in 10 and 16 candidate cases, respectively. However, no mutations were found, pointing to a potential haploinsufficiency effect of these genes, considering their reduced expression in cases with deletions. This work thus describes differences and similarities in the landscape of genomic aberrations in the DLBCL subgroups in a large collection of cases, confirming already known targets, but also discovering novel copy number changes with possible pathogenetic relevance. Affymetrix SNP arrays were performed according to the manufacturer's directions on DNA extracted from cryopreserved lymph node biopsies of tumor samples.

2014-07-22 | E-GEOD-57277 | biostudies-arrayexpress

HGU133A expression array data for diffuse large B cell lymphoma samples

Project description:The pathogenesis of diffuse large B cell lymphomas (DLBCL) is only partly understood. We analyzed 148 DLBCL by high resolution single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-chips to characterize genomic imbalances. Seventy-nine cases were of the germinal center B-cell like (GCB) type of DLBCL, 49 of the activated B-cell like (ABC) subtype and 20 were type 3 DLBCL. Twenty-four regions of recurrent genomic gains and 38 regions of recurrent genomic losses were identified over the whole cohort, with a median of 25 imbalances per case for ABC-DLBCL and 19 per case for GCB-DLBCL. Several recurrent copy number changes showed differential frequencies in the GCB- and ABC-DLBCL subgroups, including gains of HDAC7A predominantly in GCB-DLBCL (38% of cases) and losses of BACH2 and CASP8AP2 predominantly in ABC-DLBCL (35%), hinting at disparate pathogenetic mechanisms in these entities. Correlating gene expression and copy number revealed a strong gene dosage effect in all tumors, with 34% of probesets showing a concordant expression change in affected regions. Two new potential tumor suppressor genes emerging from the analysis, CASP3 and IL5RA, were sequenced in 10 and 16 candidate cases, respectively. However, no mutations were found, pointing to a potential haploinsufficiency effect of these genes, considering their reduced expression in cases with deletions. This work thus describes differences and similarities in the landscape of genomic aberrations in the DLBCL subgroups in a large collection of cases, confirming already known targets, but also discovering novel copy number changes with possible pathogenetic relevance. Affymetrix HGU133A arrays were performed according to the manufacturer's directions on RNA extracted from cryopreserved lymph node biopsies of tumor samples.

2014-07-22 | E-GEOD-57611 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Integrative Genomics Reveals Mechanisms of Copy Number Alterations Responsible for Transcriptional Deregulation in Colorectal Cancer

Project description:To evaluate the mechanisms and consequences of chromosomal aberrations in colorectal cancer (CRC), we used a combination of spectral karyotyping, array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH), and array-based global gene expression profiling on 31 primary carcinomas and 15 established cell lines. Importantly, aCGH showed that the genomic profiles of primary tumors are recapitulated in the cell lines. We revealed a preponderance of chromosome breakpoints at sites of copy number variants (CNVs) in the CRC cell lines, a novel mechanism of DNA breakage in cancer. The integration of gene expression and aCGH led to the identification of 157 genes localized within high-level copy number changes whose transcriptional deregulation was significantly affected across all of the samples, thereby suggesting that these genes play a functional role in CRC. Genomic amplification at 8q24 was the most recurrent event and led to the overexpression of MYC and FAM84B. Copy number dependent gene expression resulted in deregulation of known cancer genes such as APC, FGFR2, and ERBB2. The identification of only 36 genes whose localization near a breakpoint could account for their observed deregulated expression demonstrates that the major mechanism for transcriptional deregulation in CRC is genomic copy number changes resulting from chromosomal aberrations.

2019-02-05 | GSE126053 | GEO

CCND2 rearrangements are the most frequent genetic events in Cyclin D1-negative mantle cell lymphoma [Agilent]

Project description:Cyclin D1-negative mantle cell lymphomas (MCL) are not well characterized, in part due to the difficulties in their recognition. SOX11 has been recently identified as a reliable biomarker of MCL, also expressed in the cyclin D1-negative variant. We investigated 40 lymphomas with MCL morphology and immunophenotype, negative for cyclin D1 expression/t(11;14)(q13;q32) but SOX11-positive. These tumors presented clinically with generalized lymphadenopathy, advanced stage, and had a poor outcome (5-year overall survival 48%). Chromosomal rearrangements of the CCND2 locus were detected in 55% of the cases, with an IG gene as partner in 18/22 cases, in particular with light chains (10 IGK@, 5 IGL@). No mutations in the phosphorylation motifs of CCND1, CCND2 and CCND3 were detected. The global genomic profile and the high complexity of the 32 cyclin D1-negative SOX11-positive MCL analyzed by copy number arrays were similar to the conventional cyclin D1/SOX11-positive MCL. 17p deletions and high Ki67 expression conferred a significantly worse outcome to the patients. This comprehensive characterization of a large series of cyclin D1-negative MCL indicates that these tumors are clinically and biologically similar to the conventional cyclin D1-positive MCL and provides a basis for the proper identification and clinical management of these patients. Copy number analysis of Agilent 1*1M arrays was performed for 27 MCL, with sex-matched control DNAs and without duplicates or dye-swapt.

2012-12-19 | E-GEOD-42917 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of a tumor suppressor network in T-cell leukemia.

Project description:In T-cell acute lymphoid leukemia (T-ALL) several oncogenes and tumour suppressor (TS) genes have been described. Deregulation of these genes mostly results from genomic aberrations, including translocations, amplifications and deletions. To identify novel cancer-related genes targeted by copy number alterations we performed genomic profiling of eight T-ALL cell lines. In three of these (HPB-ALL, JURKAT, MOLT-14) we identified a shared deletion at chromosomal position 2p16.3-p21. Within the minimally deleted region we recognized several candidate TS genes, including FBXO11 (component of the ubiquitin-pathway) and FOXN2 (developmental transcription factor). Furthermore, an additional deletion at 14q23.2-q32.11 (in cell line RPMI-8402) included FOXN3, highlighting this class of FOX genes as potential TS. Accordingly, quantitative expression analyses of FBXO11, FOXN2 and FOXN3 confirmed reduced transcript levels in the indicated cell lines. Moreover, reduced expression of these genes was also observed in about 7 % of T-ALL patients from a public dataset (GSE26713), showing their clinical relevance in this malignancy. Bioinformatic analyses of these patient data revealed concurrent reduction of FOXN2 and/or FOXN3 together with homeobox gene ZHX1. Consistently, knockdown experiments and reporter gene assays demonstrated that both FOXN2 and FOXN3 directly activated transcription of ZHX1 in T-ALL. ZHX1 target gene analysis via expression profiling after siRNA-mediated knockdown indicated regulation of several genes involved in the ubiquitin-pathway including CUL4A. Taken together, we identified novel TS genes which form a regulatory network improving our understanding of T-cell development and leukemogenesis.

2017-02-01 | E-MTAB-5232 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Integrated analysis of genomic and epigenomic regulation of transcriptome identifies molecular subtypes of liver cancer (gene expression)

Project description:We profiled DNA copy numbers, DNA methylation, and mRNA expression levels in the same HCC patients. To identify genes which transcriptional expression levels are regulated by genomic and/or epigenetic deregulation, we defined the copy number-correlated and methylation-correlated genes with their corresponding gene expression levels across the samples as genic and epigenetic deregulators, respectively.

2017-10-05 | GSE87630 | GEO

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