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Genome-wide characterization of PhoB binding profile in Escherichia coli

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE21820: Genome-wide characterization of PhoB binding profile in Escherichia coli (gene expression data) GSE21856: Genome-wide characterization of PhoB binding profile in Escherichia coli (ChIP-chip data) Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli

SUBMITTER: Chi Yang

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-21857 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Genome-wide PhoB binding and gene expression profiles reveal the hierarchical gene regulatory network of phosphate starvation in Escherichia coli.

Yang Chi C Huang Tzu-Wen TW Wen Shiau-Yi SY Chang Chun-Yang CY Tsai Shih-Feng SF Wu Whei-Fen WF Chang Chuan-Hsiung CH

PloS one 20121005 10

The phosphate starvation response in bacteria has been studied extensively for the past few decades and the phosphate-limiting signal is known to be mediated via the PhoBR two-component system. However, the global DNA binding profile of the response regulator PhoB and the PhoB downstream responses are currently unclear. In this study, chromatin immunoprecipitation for PhoB was combined with high-density tiling array (ChIP-chip) as well as gene expression microarray to reveal the first global dow ...[more]

PMID: 23071782

Similar Datasets

Genome-wide characterization of PhoB binding profile in Escherichia coli (ChIP-chip data)

Project description:Chromatin immunoprecipitation was combined with high-density tiling array (ChIP-chip) and gene expression microarray to reveal the adaptive responses of Escherichia coli to phosphate starvation. The first sketch of the genome-wide distribution of PhoB binding profile was unveiled and 43 regions were identified as the PhoB binding regions. The presence of a significant common motif in these binding regions allowed us to reconstruct the PhoB binding pattern. By comparing the ChIP-chip and microarray datasets, we were also able to identify genes directly or indirectly affected through PhoB regulation. Nineteen out of the 287 differentially expressed genes in the presence and absence of PhoB activity were considered as the genes directly regulated by PhoB. The adaptive responses affected through PhoB regulation are discussed and these responses involve in several important biological functions including transcriptional regulation, transportation, membrane component arrangement, sigma factor modulation and DNA replication inhibition. Comparison of the E. coli K12 MG1655 wild type and a PhoB-FLAG fusion expressing strain (MG1655_PhoB_FLAG). The anti-FLAG antibody was used to recognize PhoB-FLAG fusion protein. Therefore, ChIPed DNA from the wild type strain was used as the control group. Three biological replicates were performed.

2012-10-21 | E-GEOD-21856 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Chip-chip from HeLa S3 expressing epitope-tagged H2Abbd, macroH2A and H2A histones: H2Abbd versus H2A, and macroH2A versus H2A, distributions on 13 regions of the HG18 assembly

Project description:The distribution of histone variants H2Abbd and macroH2A in 13 regions of the HG18 assembly have been studied using a variant of the ChIP-on-Chip technique. HeLa S3 cell lines expressing tagged histones H2A, H2Abbd or macroHA were obtained using retroviral transfer. DNA fractions associated with tagged histones were isolated using a two-step purification procedure that involved affinity chromatography on a column with anti-FLAG antibodies, followed by affinity chromatography on a Ni-agarose column. The obtained genomic DNA samples were analyzed by hybridization with custom NimbleGene genomic microarrays. Two samples. Test sample 1 is HeLa S3 cells expressing epitope-tagged histone H2Abbd and test sample 2 is HeLa S3 cells expressing epitope-tagged histone macroH2A . The control for both test sample 1 and test sample 2 is HeLa S3 expressing epitope-tagged histone H2A. Two copies of each probe per array were made.

2011-03-19 | E-GEOD-28041 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA polymerase V targets transcriptional silencing components to promoters of protein-coding genes

Project description:Transcriptional gene silencing controls transposons and other repetitive elements through RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) and heterochromatin formation. A key component of the Arabidopsis RdDM pathway is ARGONAUTE4 (AGO4), which associates with sizs to mediate DNA methylation. Here, we show that AGO4 preferentially targets transposable elements embedded within promoters of protein-coding genes. This pattern of AGO4 binding cannot be simply explained by the sequences of AGO4-bound siRNAs; instead, AGO4 binding to specific gene promoters is also mediated by long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) produced by RNA polymerase V. lncRNA-mediated AGO4 binding to gene promoters directs asymmetric DNA methylation to these genomic regions and is involved in regulating the expression of targeted genes. Finally, AGO4 binding overlaps sites of DNA methylation affected by the biotic stress response. Based on these findings, we propose that the targets of AGO4-directed RdDM are regulatory units responsible for controlling gene expression under specific environmental conditions. ChIP-seq experiments using AGO4 antibody of WT (Col-0) and ago4 or nrpe1 mutant plants of Arabidopsis thaliana

2012-10-17 | E-GEOD-35381 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-Seq of Myf5, MyoD, Snai1, HDAC1, HDAC2, E47 and empty vector controls in mouse skeletal myoblasts or myotubes

Project description:In skeletal myogenesis, the transcription factor MyoD activates distinct transcriptional programs in progenitors compared to terminally differentiated cells. Using ChIP-seq and gene expression analyses, we show that in primary myoblasts, Snail-HDAC1/2 repressive complex bind and exclude MyoD from its targets. Notably, Snail binds E-box motifs that are G/C-rich in their central dinucleotides, and such sites are almost exclusively associated with genes expressed during differentiation. By contrast, Snail does not bind the A/T-rich E-boxes associated with MyoD targets in myoblasts. Thus, Snai1-HDAC1/2 prevents MyoD occupancy on differentiation-specific regulatory elements and the change from Snail- to MyoD-binding often results in enhancer switching during differentiation. Furthermore, we show that a regulatory network involving Myogenic Regulatory Factors (MRFs), Snail/2, miR-30a and miR-206 acts as a molecular switch that controls entry into myogenic differentiation. Together, these results reveal a regulatory paradigm that directs distinct gene expression programs in progenitors versus terminally differentiated cells. Genome wide binding sites of various transcription factors and chromatin modifiers in muscle cells

2012-07-04 | E-GEOD-24852 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Association of microRNAs with CD68 and NOS2 in IBD tissues.

Project description:We analyzed the association of CD68 and NOS2 mRNA expression with microRNAs in IBD tissues. For this analysis, data was LOESS normalized in R. Data was then imported into Partek Genomics Suite and Batch effects caused by day to day variability (Dategroup of array charateristic) were corrected. We did not have mRNA expression data for CD68 and NOS2 for all of the samples, therefore those samples were not used for analysis. We identified several microRNAs associated with CD68 and NOS2 expression. Total mRNA was extracted from colon tissue that was flash frozen immediately after surgery. A total of 114 tissues were used for microarray analysis. Briefly, 5 ug of RNA were biotin labeled and hybridized to OSU-CCC microRNA microarrays version 2.0. We then analyzed associations with CD68 and NOS2 mRNA expression.

2012-07-31 | E-GEOD-29703 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MicroRNAs altered in colon adenomas

Project description:95 microRNA probes were found to have altered expression in colon adenomas compared to paired non-adenoma tissue Total mRNA was extracted from colon tissue that was flash frozen immediately after surgery. A total of 36 tissues were used for microarray analysis. Briefly, 5 ug of RNA were biotin labeled and hybridized to OSU-CCC microRNA microarrays version 4.0. We then analyzed associations comparing colon adenomas with paired non-adenoma tissue.

2012-07-31 | E-GEOD-29915 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A unique chromatin complex occupies young alpha-satellite arrays of human centromeres

Project description:Using high-resolution chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) of centromere components and clustering of sequence data we find that specific dimeric alpha-satellite units shared by multiple individuals dominate functional human centromeres. We have analyzed the chromatin landscape of the human genome using paired-end MNase-seq

2015-02-12 | E-GEOD-60951 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-Seq of Pax7 and Pax3 in myoblasts

Project description:Examination of binding locations of Pax3 and Pax7 in primary myoblasts UCSC track hub available at: http://www.ogic.ca/projects/Soleimani_2012_Pax7_hub/hub.txt For details on viewing the track hub in the UCSC Genome Browser: http://altair.dartmouth.edu/ucsc/goldenPath/help/hgTrackHubHelp.html#View 3 Samples (Control, Pax7 ChIP, Pax3 ChIP)

2012-05-22 | E-GEOD-25064 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Nitric oxide regulates gene expression in cancers by controlling histone posttranslational modifications [HiSeq 2000]

Project description:Dynamic changes in histone posttranslational modifications (PTMs) are important regulators of chromatin structure and gene transcription in both normal and disease settings. Herein, we describe a novel signaling mechanism of nitric oxide (â¢NO) by demonstrating its ability to modulate gene expression via alteration of histone PTMs. Having established that â¢NO exposure induced differential expression of approximately 6500 genes, we set out to determine if there was an epigenetic component to their regulation. â¢NO exposure led to alterations in the global levels of acetyl and methyl modifications at numerous lysine residues on core histones H3 and H4. Residues H3K9me2/ac were examined further and determined to have differential distribution at various loci throughout the genome in response to â¢NO. Changes in the enrichment levels of H3K9me2/ac at specific genes correlated with changes in the expression levels of their transcripts. Molecular mechanisms contributing to phenotypic outcomes in â¢NO-associated cancers remain to be well understood since traditional modes of â¢NO-signaling do not explain a large proportion of its impact on tumor cell behavior. Our results reveal that â¢NO drives a significant amount of gene expression changes epigenetically by changing the distribution of numerous histone marks. Cultured cells were treated with 500uM DETA/NO to examine the effects of a physiologically relevant â¢NO concentration on differential distribution of H3K9ac/H3K9me2. A total of two untreated biological replicates and two â¢NO-treated biological replicates were harvested. The untreated samples served as control against which comparisons were made to elucidate â¢NO-mediated changes in the histone landscape.

2015-11-05 | E-GEOD-66318 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Unique MicroRNA Expression Signature Predicts Survival, Metastases and Recurrence of HCC

Project description:In this study we investigated the miRNA expression profile of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) specimens from radical resection. We developed a unique 20 miRNA signature that could significantly distinguish HCC venous metastasis from metastasis-free HCC. In contrast to HCC staging systems, this signature was capable of predicting survival and recurrence of HCC patients with multinodular or solitary tumors, including those with early-stage disease. Moreover, the signature was an independent and significant predictor of patient prognosis and relapse when compared to other available clinical parameters. Our study suggests that these 20 miRNAs can enable HCC prognosis and may have clinical utility for the advance identification of HCC patients with a propensity towards metastasis/recurrence. Keywords: disease state design Gene expression profiles were conducted in primary HCC and corresponding noncancerous hepatic tissues from 244 Chinese HCC patients. A total of 134 well-defined cases were used as a training group. Among them, 30 had primary HCC lesions accompanied by tumor emboli and 104 had solitary HCC with no metastasis/recurrence found at follow-up (3 yr). We used a testing group of 110 independent cases. The testing cases included 43 multinodular and 67 solitary HCC. In addition, eight normal liver tissues from disease-free patients were included as normal controls. In the analysis of the 244 HCC cases, RNA was isolated in a pairwise fashion from tumor or non-tumor tissue and samples were selected in random order for miRNA analysis to avoid grouping bias.

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