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Expression profiles from HEK293 cells by overexpression of TRPM7 channel

ABSTRACT: The functional activity of TRPM7 is essential for cell viability and growth, and its expression is up-regulated in certain pathological conditions. In order to assess the effects of TRPM7 activity on cellular gene expression, inducible HEK293 cell-lines harboring the wild-type mouse TRPM7 and a mutant lacking the kinase domain were established. By using microarray analysis, we identified genetic profiles altered in transcription significantly and specifically by the expression of the functional TRPM7 channel. Overexpression of TRPM7 channel in HEK cells induce the cell damage and cell death. So we used tetracycline-inducible system for channel expression. However, since the treatment of inducer itself could also affect the transcription profile, we established another cell-line harboring a nonfunctional TRPM7 mutant (TRPM7DKD) as a control in which the entire kinase domain at the C-terminus was deleted. The wild-type and the non-functional TRPM7 channels were induced transiently, and the comparative changes in cellular transcription were investigated

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Byoung-Cheol Lee

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-23102 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression profiles from HEK293 cells by overexpression of TRPM7 channel

Project description:The functional activity of TRPM7 is essential for cell viability and growth, and its expression is up-regulated in certain pathological conditions. In order to assess the effects of TRPM7 activity on cellular gene expression, inducible HEK293 cell-lines harboring the wild-type mouse TRPM7 and a mutant lacking the kinase domain were established. By using microarray analysis, we identified genetic profiles altered in transcription significantly and specifically by the expression of the functional TRPM7 channel.

2011-07-23 | GSE23102 | GEO

CNNM proteins selectively bind to the TRPM7 channel to stimulate divalent cation entry into cells

Project description:Magnesium is essential for cellular life, but how it is homeostatically controlled still remains poorly understood. Here we report that members of CNNM family, which have been controversially implicated in both cellular Mg2+ influx and efflux, selectively bind to the TRPM7 channel to stimulate divalent cation entry into cells. Co-expression of CNNMs with the channel markedly increased uptake of divalent cations, which is prevented by an inactivating mutation to the channel’s pore. Knockout of Trpm7 in cells or application of the TRPM7-channel inhibitor NS8593 also interfered with CNNM-stimulated divalent cation uptake. Conversely, knockout of CNNM3 and CNNM4 in HEK-293 cells significantly reduced TRPM7-mediated divalent cation entry, without affecting TRPM7 protein expression or its cell surface levels. Furthermore, we found that cellular overexpression of Phosphatases of Regenerating Liver (PRLs), a known CNNMs binding partner, stimulated TRPM7-dependent divalent cation entry and that CNNMs were required for this activity. Whole-cell electrophysiological recordings demonstrated that deletion of CNNM3 and CNNM4 from HEK-293 cells interfered with heterologously expressed and native TRPM7 channel function. We conclude that CNNMs employ the TRPM7 channel to mediate divalent cation influx and that CNNMs also possess separate TRPM7-independent Mg2+ efflux activities that contribute to CNNMs’ control of cellular Mg2+ homeostasis.

2021-11-15 | PXD026635 | Pride

Essential Role of Mg2+ for Mouse Preimplantation Embryo Development Revealed by TRPM7 Chanzyme Deficient Gametes

Project description:TRPM7 (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7) is a chanzyme with channel and kinase domains essential for embryo development. Using gamete-specific Trpm7-null lines, we report that TRPM7-mediated Mg2+ influx is indispensable for reaching the blastocyst stage. TRPM7 was expressed dynamically from gametes to blastocysts, displaying stage-specific and distinct localizations on the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus, and undergoes cleavage that produces C- terminal kinase fragments. TRPM7 underpinned Mg2+ homeostasis throughout this time, and excess Mg2+ but not Zn2+ or Ca2+ overcame the arrest of Trpm7-null embryos; expressing Trpm7 mRNA restored development, but mutant versions failed or were less effective. Transcriptomic analyses of embryos lacking Trpm7 revealed an abundance of oxidative stress-pathway genes, confirmed by mitochondrial dysfunction, and a reduction of transcription factor networks essential for proliferation; Mg2+ supplementation corrected these defects. Hence, TRPM7 underpins Mg2+ homeostasis in preimplantation embryos, prevents oxidative stress, and promotes gene expression patterns necessary for developmental progression and cell lineage specification.

2024-01-22 | GSE241487 | GEO

Genome-wide comparative analysis of gene expression in wild type (WT3) and TRPM7-/- (K09) mouse embryonic stem cells

Project description:TRPM7 is a ubiquitous ion channel and kinase, a unique ‘chanzyme’, required for proper early embryonic development. In order to assess the effects of TRPM7 activity on cellular gene expression, mouse embryonic stem cells with TRPM7 gene deletion (TRPM7-/- mESC) were established. By using microarray analysis, we identified genes with transcription significantly different in TRPM7-deficient mESC.

2014-04-15 | GSE55578 | GEO

The molecular appearance of native TRPM7 channel complexes identified by high-resolution proteomics

Project description:The transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7 (TRPM7) is a ubiquitously expressed membrane protein consisting of an ion channel domain and an intracellularly located protein kinase domain. TRPM7 plays a fundamental role in the cellular uptake of divalent cations such as Zn2+, Mg2+ and Ca2+, and thus shapes cellular excitability, plasticity and metabolic activity. The molecular appearance and operation of TRPM7 channel complexes in native tissues have remained unresolved. Here, we investigated the subunit composition of endogenous TRPM7 channels in rodent brain by multi-epitope affinity purification and high-resolution quantitative MS analysis. We found that native TRPM7 channels are high molecular-weight multi-protein complexes that contain the putative metal transporter proteins CNNM1-4 and a small G-protein ARL15. Heterologous reconstitution experiments confirmed the formation of TRPM7/CNNM/ARL15 ternary complexes and indicated that ARL15 effectively and specifically impacts TRPM7 channel activity. These results open up new avenues towards a mechanistic understanding of the cellular regulation and function of TRPM7 channels.

2021-11-29 | PXD025279 | Pride

Genome-wide comparative analysis of gene expression in wild type (WT3) and TRPM7-/- (K09) mouse embryonic stem cells

Project description:TRPM7 is a ubiquitous ion channel and kinase, a unique M-bM-^@M-^XchanzymeM-bM-^@M-^Y, required for proper early embryonic development. In order to assess the effects of TRPM7 activity on cellular gene expression, mouse embryonic stem cells with TRPM7 gene deletion (TRPM7-/- mESC) were established. By using microarray analysis, we identified genes with transcription significantly different in TRPM7-deficient mESC. Total RNA was extracted from cells using Qiagen RNAeasy Plus mini Kit. Triplicate samples were made for each wild type clone 3 (WT3) and and TRPM7-/- clone 9 (KO9) mESC

2014-04-15 | E-GEOD-55578 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of rice panicle RNAs were compared with the wild type panicle RNA of similar developmental stage to identify of downstream genes regulated by OsMADS2

Project description:To gain mechanistic insights on OsMADS2 functions in rice spikelet development, we have employed global expression profilling to identify the genes regulated by OsMADS2. Transgenic rice panicle RNAs were compared with the wild type panicle RNA of similar developmental stage. Genes downregulated in transgenic lines will be those which expression requires functional OsMADS2 whereas upregulated genes will need OsMADS2 for their repression. Experiment Overall Design: Two independent biological RNA pools of dsRNAiOsMADS2 transgenic panicles were compared with a single wild type RNA pool in two different hybridizations. A third hybridization was performed with reciprocally dye-lebeled wild type RNA and one of the mutant RNA.

2008-06-15 | E-GEOD-7192 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dominant Th2 differentiation of human regulatory T cells upon loss of FOXP3 expression

Project description:CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ regulatory T cells (Treg) are pivotal for peripheral self-tolerance. They prevent immune responses to auto- and alloantigens and are thus under close scrutiny as cellular therapeutics for autoimmune diseases and the prevention or treatment of alloresponses after organ or stem cell transplantation. We previously showed that human Treg cells with a memory cell phenotype, but not those with a naïve phenotype, rapidly down-regulate expression of the lineage-defining transcription factor forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) upon in vitro expansion. We now compared the transcriptomes of stable FOXP3+ Treg and converted FOXP3- 'ex-Treg' cells by applying a newly developed intranuclear staining protocol that permits the isolation of intact mRNA from fixed, permeabilized and FACS-purified cell populations. Whole genome microarray analysis revealed strong and selective upregulation of Th2 signature genes, including GATA-3, IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13, upon downregulation of FOXP3. Th2 differentiation of converted, FOXP3- ex-Treg cells occurred even under non-polarizing conditions and could not be prevented by IL-4 signaling blockade. Thus, our studies identify Th2 differentiation as the default developmental program of human Treg cells after downregulation of FOXP3. RNA preparations from FOXP3 stained in vitro expanded CD4+CD25highCD45RA- “memory” Treg cells from five independent donors were analyzed using Whole Human Genome Oligo Microarrays (Agilent). An adapted FOXP3 staining procedure to stain FOXP3 in human regulatory T cells to isolate intact RNA for microarray hybridization was developed (see extract protocol).

2011-12-14 | E-GEOD-26190 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ArrayCGH study to investigate duplication of T locus in chordoma

Project description:Duplication of T is a known familial susceptibility determinant for chordoma. TO determine if a similar genetic alteration occurs in the sporadic disease a high-resolution array-CGH (Agilent custom-designed arrayCGH chip) was used to interrogate the chr 6q27 locus for duplication of T. Twenty two samples of chordoma and reference genomic DNA were hybridised to the chip including a positive control from a chordoma cell line.

2012-10-04 | E-MEXP-3753 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of rice to identify of downstream genes regulated by RFL

Project description:To gain mechanistic insights on RFL functions in rice architecture, we have employed global expression profilling to identify the genes regulated by RFL. Transgenic rice panicle RNAs down-regulated for RFL were compared with the wild type panicle RNA of similar developmental stage. Genes downregulated in transgenic lines will be those which expression requires functional RFL whereas upregulated genes will need RFL for their repression. Experiment Overall Design: Two independent biological RNA pools of dsRNAiRFL and RFL antisense transgenic panicles were compared with two independent wild type RNA pool in two different hybridizations. Two hybridizations were performed with reciprocally dye-labeled wild type RNA and respective mutant RNA.

2008-06-11 | E-GEOD-10098 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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