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Athsq1 is linked to Cdkn2a

ABSTRACT: Common genetic variants in a 58-kilobase (kb) region of chromosome 9p21, near the CDKN2A/B cell proliferation inhibitor genes, are strongly associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). We previously reported a congenic mouse model harboring an atherosclerosis susceptibility locus in a region of homology with the human 9p21 locus. We now report markedly decreased Cdkn2a (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2a) mRNA expression in macrophages and increased circulating levels of Ly6Chigh inflammatory monocytes in congenic mice compared to controls. A bone marrow (BM) transplantation study revealed that BM-derived cells from Cdkn2a+/- mice are capable of conferring accelerated atherosclerosis, increased inflammatory monocyte subsets and monocyte proliferation in the Ldlr-/- mouse model. These findings provide a mechanistic link between decreased expression of Cdkn2a transcripts, increased monocyte proliferation, and accelerated atherosclerosis. Aorta and macrophages from ten C57BL/6.MOLFc4(51Mb)-Ldlr-/- mice and their control C57BL/6-Ldlr-/- were obtained, RNA purified and hybridized to GPL9734 Affimetrix microarrays.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Oscar Puig

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-24342 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Athsq1 is linked to Cdkn2a

Project description:Common genetic variants in a 58-kilobase (kb) region of chromosome 9p21, near the CDKN2A/B cell proliferation inhibitor genes, are strongly associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). We previously reported a congenic mouse model harboring an atherosclerosis susceptibility locus in a region of homology with the human 9p21 locus. We now report markedly decreased Cdkn2a (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2a) mRNA expression in macrophages and increased circulating levels of Ly6Chigh inflammatory monocytes in congenic mice compared to controls. A bone marrow (BM) transplantation study revealed that BM-derived cells from Cdkn2a+/- mice are capable of conferring accelerated atherosclerosis, increased inflammatory monocyte subsets and monocyte proliferation in the Ldlr-/- mouse model. These findings provide a mechanistic link between decreased expression of Cdkn2a transcripts, increased monocyte proliferation, and accelerated atherosclerosis.

2011-10-01 | GSE24342 | GEO

siRNAs induced long-term liver ApoB mRNA knockdown significantly lowers serum cholesterol in a mouse model with human-like serum lipids

Project description:Increased serum apoB and associated low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) levels are well correlated with an increased risk of coronary disease. Apo E-/- and LDLr -/- mice have been extensively used for studies of coronary atherosclerosis. These animals show atherosclerotic lesions similar to those in humans, but their serum lipids are low in apoB containing LDL particles. We describe the development of a new mouse model with a human-like lipid profile. Ldlr+/- CETP+/- hemizygous mice carry a single copy of the human CETP transgene and a single copy of a LDL receptor mutation. To evaluate the apoB pathways in this mouse model, we used novel siRNAs formulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). ApoB siRNAs induced up to 95% reduction of liver ApoB mRNA and serum apoB protein, and a significant lowering of serum LDL in Ldlr+/- CETP+/- mice. ApoB targeting is specific, dose dependent and shows lipid lowering effects for over three weeks. Although specific TGs were affected by ApoB KD, and the total plasma lipid levels were decreased by 70%, the overall lipid distribution did not change. Results presented here demonstrate a new mouse model for investigating additional targets within the ApoB pathways using the siRNA modality. Two oligoes specific for ApoB were used to knock down apoB expression in C57Bl6 or B6-Ldlr(tm1)Tg(APOA1-CETP) mice. Gene expression profiling was performed with Affymetrix Merck Custom Mouse 1.0 microarrays (GPL9734).

2010-11-22 | E-GEOD-23088 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification and validation of causal genes for atherosclerosis in mice

Project description:Identification of causal genes for atherosclerosis in a segregating mouse population and validation via single-gene knockout and plaque progression mouse models. This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE18442: Aortic arch profiling of Ldlr knockout mice with human CETP transgene GSE18443: Aortic arch profiling of Apoe knockout mice Refer to individual Series

2010-06-23 | E-GEOD-18479 | biostudies-arrayexpress

miR-876 is a tumor suppressor on 9p21 that is inactivated in melanoma and targets ERK

Project description:While melanomas commonly harbor losses of 9p21, on which CDKN2A resides, the presence of additional tumor suppressor elements at this locus is incompletely characterized. Here we assess the expression levels and functional role of microRNA-876 (miR-876), whose gene also maps to 9p21.

2024-08-21 | GSE267789 | GEO

Atlas of miRNome variations in different dyslipidemic conditions: a study in C57Bl/6, Ldlr-KO, and Pcsk9-KO mice.

Project description:In this study, mice with different genotypes and fed diets with different lipid content were enrolled, aiming to set up an atlas of miRNA expression levels in different organs with a relevant role in lipid/lipoprotein metabolism. Specifically, three genotypes were investigated: C57Bl/6 mice as controls, together with mice knock-out (KO) for LDLr (low-density lipoprotein receptor) and for PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9). LDLr and PCSK9 are both involved in LDL turnover, the former mediating LDL clearance [PMID: 19299327], the latter causing the degradation of the LDLr protein [PMID: 17080197]. As a result, LDLrKO mice, because of their impaired LDL catabolism, are hypercholesterolemic and prone to atherosclerosis development, particularly when fed high-fat, cholesterol-containing diets [PMID: 8349823; PMID: 8182121]. On the contrary, PCSK9KO mice, characterized by an accelerated LDL catabolism, are hypocholesterolemic and atherosclerosis resistant [PMID: 15805190]. miRNA expression was investigated in liver, intestine, aorta, white adipose tissue and brain of mice on both standard and Western diet.

2023-09-06 | GSE227578 | GEO

Aldosterone induces trained immunity: the role of fatty acid synthesis.

Project description:Supranormal levels of aldosterone are associated with increased cardiovascular risk in humans, and with accelerated atherosclerosis in animal models. Atherosclerosis is a low-grade inflammatory disorder, with monocyte-derived macrophages as major drivers of plaque formation. Monocytes can adopt a long-term pro-inflammatory phenotype after brief stimulation with microbial pathogens or endogenous atherogenic lipoproteins via a process termed trained immunity. Using a primary human in vitro model, we demonstrate that aldosterone induces trained immunity via the mineralocorticoid receptor. We identify fatty acid synthesis as a crucial pathway necessary for the induction of trained immunity in monocyte-derived macrophages and demonstrate that pharmacological inhibition of this pathway blunts aldosterone-induced trained immunity. At the level of gene regulation, aldosterone promotes enrichment of the transcriptionally-permissive H3K4me3 modification at promoters of genes central to the fatty acid synthesis pathway. These data provide mechanistic insight into the contribution of aldosterone to inflammation, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.

2020-09-21 | GSE121696 | GEO

Macrophage recipient WGBS data: Donors infected with Porphyromonas gingivali (WDPg) or sham-infected (WD) and fed a western diet (WD)

Project description:Our understanding of how atherosclerosisr risk factors persist after risk factor mitigation is incomplete. Here, we use oral infection with Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) as a model risk factor. Atherosclerosis-prone LDLR Komice were infected with Pg or sham infected, and fed a high fat diet for 16 weeks. Their bone marrow was then injected into lethally irradiated naive LDLR KO mice. After 16 weeks of high fat diet feeding, macrophages were elicited into the peritoneal cavity with thioglycollate. DNA from these macrophages was isolated for WGBS sequencing. We hypothesize that oral infection with Pg caused methylation differences in genes that contribute to increased atherosclerosis.

2023-05-10 | GSE229568 | GEO

Chordoma_32k_1Mb

Project description:Frequent deletion of the CDKN2A locus in chordoma: analysis of chromosomal imbalances using array comparative genomic hybridization DNA copy number analysis of 21 fresh frozen chordoma biopsies, and the respective relapse in four of them, using 32k and 1Mb array CGH. All cases showed copy number alterations and primarily deletions of chromosomal regions were found. Particularly, the CDKN2A and CDKN2B loci in 9p21 were homo- or heterozygously lost in 70% of the tumors. Keywords: chordoma, array comparative genomic hybridization

2008-01-25 | GSE9023 | GEO

Endothelial Responses to Atheroprone Flow

Project description:In order to simulate the effects of shear stress in regions of the vasculature prone to developing atherosclerosis, we subjected human umbilical vein endothelial cells to reversing shear stress, in order to mimic hemodynamic conditions at the wall of the carotid sinus, a site of complex, reversing blood flow and commonly observed atherosclerosis. We compared the effects of reversing shear stress (time-average 1 dyne/cm2, maximum +11 dynes/cm2, minimum -11 dynes/cm2, 1 Hz), arterial steady shear stress (15 dynes/cm2), and low steady shear stress (1 dyne/cm2) in terms of gene expression, cell proliferation, and monocyte adhesiveness. Microarray analysis revealed most differentially expressed genes were similarly regulated by all three shear stress regimens when compared to static culture. Comparisons of the three shear stress regimens to each other allowed identification of 138 genes regulated by low average shear stress and 22 by fluid reversal. Functional assays indicated that low average shear stress induces increased cell proliferation as compared to high shear stress. Reversing shear stress was the only condition that induced monocyte adhesion. Monocyte adhesion was partially inhibited by incubation of the endothelial cells with ICAM-1 blocking antibody. Increased surface heparin sulfate proteoglycan expression was observed in cells exposed to reversing shear stress. When these cells were treated with heparinase III monocyte adhesion was significantly reduced. Our results suggest that low steady shear stress is the major impetus for differential gene expression and cell proliferation, while reversing flow regulates monocyte adhesion.

2009-11-16 | GSE16706 | GEO

Effect of anti-miR-33 treatment on gene expression in mouse macrophages from atherosclerotic plaques.

Project description:Inhibition of miR-33 results in increased cholesterol efflux and HDL-cholesterol levels in mice. In this study we examined the effect of miR-33 inhibition in a mouse model of atherosclerosis and observed significant reduction in atherosclerotic plaque size. At the end of the study, gene expression in macrophages from the atherosclerotic plaques was assessed. The results demonstrated a reduction in inflammatory gene expression and increased levels of mRNAs containing miR-33 binding sites. LDLR-/- mice on a Western diet with established atherosclerosis were switched to normal chow and treated with anti-miR-33, control anti-miR, or saline (n=4/group) for 4 weeks. Gene expression profiling was performed on macrophages in aortic plaques isolated at the end of the treatment period by laser capture microdissection.

2011-05-20 | E-GEOD-28783 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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