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PI3K-targeted therapy can be evaded by gene amplification along the MYC-eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) axis

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE25170: MYC drives resistance to PI3K/mTOR targeted inhibition (Sty SNP array) GSE25172: MYC drives resistance to PI3K/mTOR targeted inhibition (gene expression) Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Nina Ilic

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-25173 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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PI3K-targeted therapy can be evaded by gene amplification along the MYC-eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) axis.

Ilic Nina N Utermark Tamara T Widlund Hans R HR Roberts Thomas M TM

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20110829 37

The PI3K pathway is frequently activated in cancer; therefore, considerable effort is focused on identifying compounds that can inhibit specific pathway components, particularly the hallmark oncogene PIK3CA. Although targeted inhibition of a cancer survival gene holds significant promise, there are concerns that drug resistance may emerge within the cancerous cells, thus limiting clinical efficacy. Using genetically defined human mammary epithelial cells, we evolved resistance to the PI3K/mammal ...[more]

PMID: 21876152

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MYC drives resistance to PI3K/mTOR targeted inhibition (gene expression)

Project description:Gene expression signatures were measured after treatment of cells with 50nM BEZ235. Affymetrix HG-U133AV2 expression arrays were performed according to the manufacturer's directions using RNA extracted by Qiagen RNeasy from engineered human cell-lines grown for 72h in the presence of 50nM BEZ235 Resulting expression signatures where derived based on phenotypic properties(resistance to BEZ235) of the cells (enriched vs GFP/HR).

2011-08-30 | E-GEOD-25172 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Targeting metabolic reprogramming by influenza infection for therapeutic intervention

Project description:Influenza infection is a worldwide health and financial burden posing a significant risk to the immune-compromised, obese, diabetic, elderly, and pediatric populations. We identified increases in glucose metabolism in the lungs of pediatric patients infected with respiratory pathogens. Using quantitative mass spectrometry we found metabolic changes occurring after influenza infection in primary human respiratory cells, and validated infection associate increases in c-Myc, glycolysis, and glutaminolysis. We confirmed these findings with a metabolic drug screen and high throughput titering that identified the PI3K/mTOR inhibitor BEZ235 as a regulator of infectious virus production. BEZ235 treatment ablated the transient induction of c-Myc, restored PI3K/mTOR pathway homeostasis measured by 4E-BP1 and p85 phosphorylation, and reversed infection-induced changes in glucose and glutamine metabolism. Importantly, BEZ235 reduced infectious progeny but had no effect on viral entry or the early stages of viral replication. In a lethal infection model, BEZ235 significantly increased survival while reducing viral titer and respiratory distress. Here we show metabolic reprogramming of host cells by influenza virus exposes targets for therapeutic intervention.

2017-05-24 | PXD006263 | Pride

mTOR inhibitors synergistically induce regression, reversal of gene expression and autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma

Project description:The mTOR-allosteric inhibitor, RAD001, in combination with a PI3K/mTOR ATP-site competitive inhibitor, BEZ235, causes gene reprogramming, autophagy and tumor regression, in a mouse model approximating human HCC with poor prognosis, leading to an investigator Phase 1B-2 clinical trial. Comparative study of total RNA obtained from normal and tumor liver tissue under RAD001, BEZ235, or RAD001 + BEZ235.

2012-07-11 | E-GEOD-37129 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of a dual specificity PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, NVP-BEZ235, on human ovarian cancer cell lines grown in 3D culture

Project description:Analysis of the effects of a dual specificity PI3K/mTOR inhibitor on two human ovarian cell lines, OV2008 and MCAS. Results provide insight into the adaptive response to PI3K/mTOR inhibition in matrix attached ovarian cancer cells. The PI3K/mTOR-pathway is the most commonly deregulated pathway in epithelial cancers and thus represents an important target for cancer therapeutics. Here we show that dual inhibition of PI3K/mTOR in ovarian cancer 3D-spheroids leads to death of the inner matrix-deprived cells, whereas matrix-attached cells are resistant. Resistance is associated with up-regulation of a cellular survival program that involves both FOXO-regulated transcription and a novel translational resistance mechanism resulting in specific up-regulation of IRES-mediated, cap-independent translation. Inhibition of any of several up-regulated proteins, including Bcl-2, EGFR, or IGF1R, abrogates resistance to dual PI3K/mTOR inhibition. These results demonstrate that acute adaptive response to PI3K/mTOR inhibition resembles well-conserved adaptive response to nutrient and growth factor deprivation and how development of rational drug combinations can bypass resistance mechanisms. Total RNA was isolated 6h and 24h after treatment with 1 M-NM-<M NVP-BEZ235 or DMSO vehicle control from 3D grown structures

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MYC drives resistance to PI3K/mTOR targeted inhibition (Sty SNP array)

Project description:Genomic copy-number changes were measured using 250K StyI SNP arrays after selection of cells to enrich for resistance to BEZ235. Affymetrix SNP arrays were performed according to the manufacturer's directions on DNA extracted using Qiagen DNeasy from engineered human cell-lines. Resulting alterations in copy numbers were calculated based on SNP intensities.

2011-08-30 | E-GEOD-25170 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Homo sapiens

Project description:MYC drives resistance to PI3K/mTOR targeted inhibition (gene expression)

| PRJNA142801 | ENA

Homo sapiens

Project description:MYC drives resistance to PI3K/mTOR targeted inhibition (Sty SNP array)

| PRJNA142799 | ENA

B cell development requires discrete regulation by PTEN-PI3K and mTOR pathways and the intricate interplay with IL-7 r-Stat5 signaling

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2018-02-14 | GSE81844 | GEO

Oncogenic BRAF regulates oxidative metabolism via PGC1alpha and MITF

Project description:We evaluated two matched human cell lines derived from primary melanocytes, termed pmel+BRAF(V600E) and pmel+BRAF(V600E)+MITF. These cells are therefore isogenic with the exception of the expression of MITF. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis of microarray data identified a highly significant induction of oxidative phosphorylation gene set in MITF expressing cells compared to control cells.

2013-03-07 | E-GEOD-38007 | biostudies-arrayexpress

IL7R mutational activation can initiate Ph-like and PAX5 P80R precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Project description:Interleukin-7 receptor α (encoded by IL7R) is essential for lymphoid development. Whether acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)-related IL7R gain-of-function mutations can trigger leukemogenesis remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that lymphoid-restricted mutant IL7R, expressed at physiological levels in conditional knock-in mice, establishes a pre-leukemia stage in which B-cell precursors display self-renewal ability, initiating precursor B-ALL that resembles PAX5 P80R or Ph-like human leukemia. Full transformation associates with transcriptional upregulation of oncogenes such as Myc or Bcl2, downregulation of tumor suppressors such as Ikzf1 or Arid2, and major IL-7R signaling upregulation (involving both JAK/STAT5 and PI3K/mTOR), required for leukemia cell viability. Accordingly, maximal signaling drives full penetrance and early leukemia onset in homozygous IL7R mutant animals. Notably, we identify 2 transcriptional subgroups in mouse and human Ph-like ALL, and show that dactolisib and sphingosine-kinase inhibitors are novel treatment avenues for IL-7R-related cases. Our model, a unique resource to explore the pathophysiology and therapeutic vulnerabilities of B-ALL, demonstrates that IL7R can initiate this malignancy.

2021-11-02 | PXD017147 | Pride

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