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Genome-wide gene expression analysis in primary ciliary dyskinesia patients

ABSTRACT: We performed whole genome gene expression profiling in bronchial biopsies from PCD patients. We used the Quality Threshold clustering algorithm to identify groups of genes that revealed highly correlated RNA expression patterns in the biopsies. The largest cluster contained 372 genes and was significantly enriched for genes related to cilia. The database and literature search showed that 16250 genes in this cluster were known cilia genes, strongly indicating that the remaining 21022 genes were likely to be new cilia genes. The tissue expression pattern of the 210 new cilia genes and the 162 known genes was consistent with the presence of motile cilia in a given tissue. Analysis of the upstream promotor sequences revealed evidence for RFX transcription factors binding site motif in both subgroups. Total RNA obtained from 6 primary ciliary dyskinesia patients and 9 control individuals

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Maciej Geremek

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-25186 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Ciliary genes are down-regulated in bronchial tissue of primary ciliary dyskinesia patients.

Geremek Maciej M Ziętkiewicz Ewa E Bruinenberg Marcel M Franke Lude L Pogorzelski Andrzej A Wijmenga Cisca C Witt Michał M

PloS one 20140206 2

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, genetically heterogeneous disease characterized by recurrent respiratory tract infections, sinusitis, bronchiectasis and male infertility. The pulmonary phenotype in PCD is caused by the impaired motility of cilia in the respiratory epithelium, due to ultrastructural defects of these organelles. We hypothesized that defects of multi-protein ciliary complexes should be reflected by gene expression changes in the respiratory epithelium. We have previousl ...[more]

PMID: 24516614

Similar Datasets

Genome-wide gene expression analysis in primary ciliary dyskinesia patients

Project description:We performed whole genome gene expression profiling in bronchial biopsies from PCD patients. We used the Quality Threshold clustering algorithm to identify groups of genes that revealed highly correlated RNA expression patterns in the biopsies. The largest cluster contained 372 genes and was significantly enriched for genes related to cilia. The database and literature search showed that 16250 genes in this cluster were known cilia genes, strongly indicating that the remaining 21022 genes were likely to be new cilia genes. The tissue expression pattern of the 210 new cilia genes and the 162 known genes was consistent with the presence of motile cilia in a given tissue. Analysis of the upstream promotor sequences revealed evidence for RFX transcription factors binding site motif in both subgroups.

2015-02-24 | GSE25186 | GEO

ESGI Identification of novel genes and mechanisms leading to Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia

Project description:Approximately 80% of clinically clearly diagnosed patients suffering from primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) cannot be assigned to a specific gene defect. Despite extensive research on PCD and despite the increasing number of PCD genes and knowledge about their sites of action as e.g structural component or cytoplasmic pre-assembly factor, the biology of motile cilia and the pathomechanism leading to PCD is largely unknown. The aim of this study is to identify novel PCD related genes and processes relevant for motile cilia function. We will perform exome sequencing, aiming on the analysis of family trios. In these families, the diagnosis of PCD is secured, but the underlying gene defects has so far not been identified.

| EGAS00001000523 | EGA

Cellular responses in the airway ciliary microenvironment from mouse models of primary ciliary dyskinesia with central pair apparatus defects

Project description:Dysfunction of motile cilia can impair mucociliary clearance in the airway and result in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a pediatric syndrome characterized by chronic respiratory infection and bronchiectasis, as well as infertility, laterality defects, and occasionally hydrocephalus due to defects in cilia in other organ systems. We have previously shown that mutations in genes encoding components of the ciliary central pair apparatus (CPA) perturb ciliary motility and result in PCD in mouse models. However, little is known about how epithelial cell types in the ciliary microenvironment of the upper airway respond to defects in ciliary motility and mucociliary clearance. In this study, we have used a single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) approach to investigate the effects of ciliary dysfunction on the tracheal epithelial cells from mouse models with mutations in CPA genes Cfap221 (also known as Pcdp1), Cfap54, and Spef2. Expected cell types were identified in the tracheal epithelial samples, including basal cells, suprabasal cells, secretory cells, deuterosomal cells, ciliated cells, tuft cells, ionocytes, and neuroendocrine cells, as well as an unidentified cell type that does not express markers of typical airway cells. The deuterosomal cells were found to exist in two states that differ largely in expression of genes involved in differentiation into the ciliated cell type. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified for each cell type, and functional enrichment analysis revealed a variety of important cellular functions altered in mutant cells. Overlapping DEGs shed light on general cellular responses to cilia dysfunction, while unique DEGs indicate that some responses may be specific to the individual mutation and ciliary defect. These analyses uncover new information about cellular responses to mucociliary clearance defects in the airway and pathogenesis of PCD.

2024-11-14 | GSE254100 | GEO

Multiomics analysis of a DNAH5-mutated PCD organoid model revealed the key role of the TGF-β/BMP and Notch pathways in epithelial differentiation and the immune response in DNAH5-mutated patients

Project description:Dynein axonemal heavy chain 5 (DNAH5) is the most mutated gene in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), leading to abnormal cilia ultrastructure and function. Few studies have revealed the genetic characteristics and pathogenetic mechanisms of PCD caused by DNAH5 mutation. Here, we established a child PCD airway organoid directly from the bronchoscopic biopsy of a patient with DNAH5 mutation. We found abnormal ciliary function and a decreased immune response caused by DNAH5 mutation through single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq).

2022-11-12 | GSE217596 | GEO

Multiomics analysis of a DNAH5-mutated PCD organoid model revealed the key role of the TGF-β/BMP and Notch pathways in epithelial differentiation and the immune response in DNAH5-mutated patients

2023-03-11 | PXD038024 | Pride

EGAS00001000523-sc-20141204 - samples

| EGAD00001001092 | EGA

Transcriptional profiling of C. elegans DAF-19 uncovers a ciliary base-associated protein and a CDK/CCRK/LF2p-related kinase required for intraflagellar transport.

Project description:Cilia are ubiquitous cell surface projections that modulate various sensory- and motility based processes and are implicated in a growing number of multi-organ genetic disorders termed ciliopathies. As new components required for cilium biogenesis and function remain unidentified, we sought to further define and validate the transcriptional targets of the ciliogenic C. elegans RFX transcription factor DAF-19. To this end, transcriptional profiling of daf-19 mutants (which do not form cilia) and wild-type animals was performed using selectively staged embryos where ciliogenesis occurs in most ciliated sensory neurons (CSNs). Statistical comparisons between the two populations revealed 881 differentially regulated genes with 1.5-fold change or greater. A subset of these was confirmed by quantitative RT-PCR. Transgenic worms expressing transcriptional-GFP fusions revealed CSN-specific expression patterns for 9 of 12 candidate genes. We show that two uncharacterized candidate genes, which we term dyf-17 and dyf-18 because their corresponding mutants display dye-filling (Dyf) defects, are important for ciliogenesis. DYF-17 localizes at the base of cilia and interestingly, is specifically required for building the distal segment of sensory cilia. DYF-18 is an evolutionarily conserved CDK-7/CCRK-related serine-threonine kinase that is necessary for the proper function of intraflagellar transport (IFT), a process critical for cilium biogenesis. Together, our comparative microarray study identifies targets of the evolutionarily conserved RFX transcription factor, DAF-19, providing a rich dataset from which to uncover—in addition to DYF-17 and DYF-18—cellular components important for cilium formation and function. 4 daf-19,daf12; 4 daf-12; 4 WT

2011-07-25 | E-GEOD-25633 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Control of ciliary transcriptional programs during spermatogenesis by antagonistic transcription factors

Project description:Cilia and flagella are dynamicallyregulatedduring development and differentiation. Coordination of temporal and spatial transcription regulators are essential for ciliogenesis. We here report that XAP5 and XAP5L are two conserved pairs of antagonistic transcription regulators that control ciliary transcriptional programs during spermatogenesis. Male mice lacking either XAP5 or XAP5L display infertility, as a result of meiotic prophase arrest and sperm cilia malformation, respectively. XAP5 positively regulates the ciliary gene expression by activating the key regulators including FOXJ1 and RFX families during the early stage of spermatogenesis. In contrast, XAP5L negatively regulates the expression of ciliary genes via repressing these ciliary transcription factors during the spermiogenesis stage. Taken together, our data provide new insights into the mechanisms by which temporal and spatial transcription regulators are coordinated to control ciliary transcriptional programs during spermatogenesis.

2023-07-06 | GSE236388 | GEO

Transcriptional profiling of C. elegans DAF-19 uncovers a ciliary base-associated protein and a CDK/CCRK/LF2p-related kinase required for intraflagellar transport.

2011-07-26 | GSE25633 | GEO

Identification of protein interactors of SPAG1 in human airway epithelia

Project description:Dysfunctional motile cilia result in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by chronic oto-sino-pulmonary disease, infertility, and laterality defects. Mutations in dynein axonemal assembly factors (DNAAF), that facilitate the assembly of dynein arms in the cytoplasm before transport into the cilium, cause PCD. Sperm-associated antigen 1 (SPAG1) is a DNAAF; however, SPAG1’s precise role in dynein assembly is unknown. Here, we identify a novel 60 kDa SPAG1 isoform that can partially compensate for the absence of full-length SPAG1 to assemble normal outer dynein arms, leading to phenotypic variability in PCD subjects with SPAG1 mutations. Our data shows that SPAG1 interacts with DNAAF, dynein chains, and components of the R2TP complex, and SPAG1 is necessary for axonemal dynein arm assembly by facilitating the folding and/or binding of the dynein heavy chains to the intermediate chain complex.

2022-03-20 | PXD032349 | Pride

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