Profiling of promoter occupancy by PPARM-NM-1 in human hepatoma cells via ChIP-chip analysis
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ABSTRACT: The transcription factor Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor M-NM-1 (PPARM-NM-1) is an important regulator of hepatic lipid metabolism. While PPARM-NM-1 is known to activate transcription of numerous genes, no comprehensive picture of PPARM-NM-1 binding to endogenous genes has yet been reported. To fill this gap, we performed ChIP-chip in combination with transcriptional profiling on HepG2 human hepatoma cells treated with the PPARM-NM-1 agonist GW7647. We found that GW7647 increased PPARM-NM-1 binding to 4220 binding regions. GW7647-induced binding regions showed a bias around the transcription start site and most contained a predicted PPAR binding motif. Several genes known to be regulated by PPARM-NM-1, such as ACOX1, SULT2A1, ACADL, CD36, IGFBP1 and G0S2, showed GW7647-induced PPARM-NM-1 binding to their promoter. A GW7647-induced PPARM-NM-1-binding region was also assigned to SREBP-targets HMGCS1, HMGCR, FDFT1, SC4MOL, and LPIN1, expression of which was induced by GW7647, suggesting cross-talk between PPARM-NM-1 and SREBP signaling. Our data furthermore demonstrate interaction between PPARM-NM-1 and STAT transcription factors in PPARM-NM-1-mediated transcriptional repression, and suggest interaction between PPARM-NM-1 and TBP and C/EBPM-NM-1 in PPARM-NM-1-mediated transcriptional activation. Overall, our analysis leads to important new insights into the mechanisms and impact of transcriptional regulation by PPARM-NM-1 in human liver and highlight the importance of cross-talk with other transcription factors. HepG2 cells were grown in phenol red-free DulbeccoM-bM-^@M-^Ys modified medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.1 mg/ml streptomycin and 100 U/ml penicillin. Cells were split the day before experiments. Cells were kept at 37 M-BM-0C and 5% CO2. The following day, cells were treated with either 100 nM of the PPARM-NM-1 agonist GW7647 or control vehicle (DMSO). Cells used for gene expression analysis were harvested after 6 h or 24 h of GW7647 treatment. This submission represents the gene expression component of the study.
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Guido Hooiveld
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-25547 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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