Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Inflammation driven by tumor-specific Th1 cells protects against B-cell cancer

ABSTRACT: The immune system can both promote and suppress cancer. Chronic inflammation and proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6 are considered tumor-promoting. In contrast, the exact nature of protective antitumor immunity remains obscure. In this study, we have quantified locally secreted cytokines during primary immune responses against myeloma and B-cell lymphoma in mice. Strikingly, successful cancer immunosurveillance mediated by tumor-specific CD4+ T cells was consistently associated with elevated local levels of both proinflammatory (IL-1aplha, IL-1beta, and IL-6) and T helper 1 (Th1)-associated cytokines (interferon-alpha, IL-2, IL-12). Cancer eradication was achieved by a collaboration between tumor-specific Th1 cells and tumor-infiltrating, antigen-presenting macrophages. Th1 cells induced secretion of IL-1? and IL-6 by macrophages. Th1-derived interferon-? was shown to render macrophages directly cytotoxic to cancer cells, and to induce macrophages to secrete the angiostatic chemokines CXCL9/MIG and CXCL10/IP-10. Thus, inflammation, when driven by tumor-specific Th1 cells, may prevent rather than promote cancer. Tumoricidal macrophages were isolated from Idiotype-specific TCR-transgenic SCID mice injected with MOPC315-containing Matrigel. Control macrophages were obtained from TCR-transgenic SCID mice injected with Matrigel containing antigen-loss MOPC315.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Alexandre Corthay

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-26912 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Inflammation driven by tumour-specific Th1 cells protects against B-cell cancer.

Haabeth Ole Audun Werner OA Lorvik Kristina Berg KB Hammarström Clara C Donaldson Ian M IM Haraldsen Guttorm G Bogen Bjarne B Corthay Alexandre A

Nature communications 20110101

The immune system can both promote and suppress cancer. Chronic inflammation and proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6 are considered to be tumour promoting. In contrast, the exact nature of protective antitumour immunity remains obscure. Here, we quantify locally secreted cytokines during primary immune responses against myeloma and B-cell lymphoma in mice. Strikingly, successful cancer immunosurveillance mediated by tumour-specific CD4(+) T cells is consistently associa ...[more]

PMID: 21407206

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Project description:Expression data from mouse tumor-specific CD4+ T cells The central role of tumor-specific Th1 cells in fighting cancer is becoming increasingly appreciated. However, little is known about how these cells are generated in vivo. Here, we used flow cytometry and gene expression microarrays to characterize the primary activation and Th1 differentiation of naïve tumor-specific CD4+ T cells in a mouse model for cancer immunosurveillance. We took advantage of T cell receptor-transgenic mice where CD4+ T cells recognize a tumor-specific antigen secreted by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-negative MOPC315 myeloma. Cancer cells were injected subcutaneously and T cell activation was analyzed in draining lymph nodes and at the incipient tumor site at day +8. After activation and migration to the incipient tumor site, tumor-specific CD4+ T cells had 29 up-regulated molecules (CD2, CD5, CD11a, CD18, CD25, CD28, CD44, CD45, CD49d, CD51, CD54, CD69, CD71, CD83, CD86, CD90, CD95, CD102, CD122, CD153, CD166, CD200, CD249, CD254, CD274, CD279, Ly6C, MHC class I, and CCR7) and 5 down-regulated molecules (CD27, CD31, CD45RB, CD62L, and CD126) on the surface. The activated CD4+ T cells produced interferon , a cytokine consistent with Th1 polarization, and also interleukin 2 (IL-2), IL-3, IL-10, and tumor necrosis factor . Activation of naïve tumor-specific CD4+ T cells in draining lymph node resulted in the up-regulation of 609 genes and down-regulation of 284 genes. Bioinformatics analysis of genes differentially expressed identified functional pathways related to tumor-specific Th1 cell activation. This study may represent a useful resource to guide the development of Th1-based immunotherapy for cancer. TCR-transgenic SCID mice (n = 12-15) were injected s.c. on the flank with 10(5) MOPC315 cells suspended in 250 µl ice-cold growth factor-reduced Matrigel. At day +8, draining axillary LN were dissected out and pooled, single-cell suspensions were made and staining with mAb was carried out. Activated tumor-specific CD4+ GB113+ T cells were sorted by FACSAria (≥ 95% pure) in three independent experiments. Naïve tumor-specific CD4+ control T cells were obtained from pooled LN from naive TCR-transgenic SCID mice and treated identically in two independent experiments.

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Inflammation driven by tumor-specific Th1 cells protects against B-cell cancer

Publications

Inflammation driven by tumour-specific Th1 cells protects against B-cell cancer.

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