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Neonatal genistein and pregnancy day 2 oviduct gene expression


ABSTRACT: Neonatal genistein treatment causes complete infertility in adult mice. Part of their infertility can be attributed to a loss of 50% of the preimplantation embryos during transit through the oviduct between days 2 and 3 of pregnancy. Comparison of the gene expression signatures of oviducts collected on pregnancy day 2 revealed significant alterations in gene expression, particularly in genes involved in development and the inflammatory response. These findings were verified by real time PCR and in some cases at the protein level by immunoblotting or immunohistochemistry. Mice were treated with either corn oil (control) or genistein 50 mg/kg/day in corn oil for 5 days from postnatal day 1 (day of birth) through postnatal day 5. At 6-8 weeks of age, both groups of mice were superovulated and mated. Vaginal plug-positive mice were euthanized on day 2 of pregnancy (48 hr after hCG administration) and oviducts were collected. Both oviducts from one mouse were combined to form one biological replicate. Four biological replicates from each group (control and neonatal genistein-treated) were compared.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: NIEHS Microarray Core 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-27639 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Permanent oviduct posteriorization after neonatal exposure to the phytoestrogen genistein.

Jefferson Wendy N WN   Padilla-Banks Elizabeth E   Phelps Jazma Y JY   Gerrish Kevin E KE   Williams Carmen J CJ  

Environmental health perspectives 20110802 11


<h4>Background</h4>Preimplantation embryo loss during oviduct transit has been observed in adult mice after a 5-day neonatal exposure to the phytoestrogen genistein (Gen; 50 mg/kg/day).<h4>Objective</h4>We investigated the mechanisms underlying the contribution of the oviduct to infertility.<h4>Methods</h4>Female mice were treated on postnatal days 1-5 with corn oil or Gen (50 mg/kg/day). We compared morphology, gene expression, and protein expression in different regions of the reproductive tra  ...[more]

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