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Temporal dynamics of human cells co-cultivated with Aspergillus fumigatus

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE21353: Gene expression profiles of human immature dendritic cells after 3h, 6h and 12h of co-cultivation with Aspergillus fumigatus GSE28806: The temporal dynamics of differential gene expression in human alveolar epithelial and endothelial cells interacting with the human pathogenic mould Aspergillus fumigatus in vitro Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Susanne Kneitz

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-28809 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Gene expression profiles of human immature dendritic cells after 3h, 6h and 12h of co-cultivation with Aspergillus fumigatus

Project description:Gene expression profiles of human immature dendritic cells after 3h, 6h, 9h and 12h of co-cultivation with Aspergillus fumigatus were compared to expression profiles from human immature dendritic cells after 3h, 6h, 9h and 12h of cultivation. We used microarrays to detail the gene expression of human immature dendritic cells after 3h, 6h, 9h and 12h of co-cultivation with Aspergillus fumigatus

2011-03-29 | E-GEOD-21353 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The temporal dynamics of differential gene expression in human alveolar epithelial and endothelial cells interacting with the human pathogenic mould Aspergillus fumigatus in vitro

Project description:Aspergillus fumigatus is the most relevant pathogenic mould in immunocompromised patients. Spores of A. fumigatus are inhaled and reach the lung alveoli, where they interact with the human immune system. In this set of experiments, we co-cultured with defined morphologies of Aspergillus fumigatus (Af293) for 0h, 3h and 6h with either cells representing human alveolar epithelium (A549) or human alveolar endothelium (HPAEC). We included either monocyte-derived or myeloid dendritic cells from volunteer donor blood to the epithelial layer to examine their effect on gene expression. RNA was extracted from both cell lines at each time point and hybridised to microarrays. Microarrays contain probes for approximately 110 selected human immune-relevant genes, including cytokine and chemokine genes, their receptors and downstream innate immunity genes. We used microarrays to detail the gene expression of human alveloar epithelial and endothelials cells after 3h and 6h of co-cultivation with Aspergillus fumigatus and monocyte-derived or myeloid dendritic cells

2012-04-16 | E-GEOD-28806 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differential gene expression in human myeloid dendritic cells interacting with different knockout strains of Aspergillus fumigatus in vitro

Project description:Dendritic cells (DC) are the most important antigen presenting cells and play a pivotal role in host immunity to infectious agents by acting as a bridge between the innate and adaptive immune systems. Myeloid DCs (mDC) were isolated from peripheral blood and co-cultured with conidia (con) and germlings (ks) of Aspergillus fumigatus knockout (mitA, mnt1, rodA) and wildtype (wt) strains for 6 hours at an MOI of 1. RNA was extracted and hybridised to microarrays. Microarrays contain probes for approximately 110 selected human immune-relevant genes, including cytokine and chemokine genes, their receptors and downstream innate immunity genes. We used microarrays to detail the gene expression of human myeloid dendritic cells after 6h of co-cultivation with Aspergillus fumigatus wildtype and knockout mutants

2012-04-16 | E-GEOD-34884 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Response of A549 cells treated with Aspergillus fumigatus

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE24983: Response of A549 cells treated with Aspergillus fumigatus [WT-CF_vs_WT-GC] GSE24984: Response of A549 cells treated with Aspergillus fumigatus [WT-GC_vs_PrtT-GC] GSE24985: Response of A549 cells treated with Aspergillus fumigatus [WT-CF_vs_PrtT-CF] Refer to individual Series

2010-10-29 | E-GEOD-24986 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of amphotericin B on Aspergillus fumigatus

Project description:Amphotericin B (AMB) is the most widely used polyene antifungal drug for the treatment of systemic fungal infections including invasive aspergillosis. We aimed to understand molecular targets of AMB in Aspergillus fumigatus (Afu) by genomic approaches. Amphotericin B (AMB) is the most widely used polyene antifungal drug for the treatment of systemic fungal infections including invasive aspergillosis. We aimed to understand molecular targets of AMB in Aspergillus fumigatus (Afu) by microarray and proteomic methods. Keywords: Aspergillus fumigatus treated with amphotericin B for 24 hours Experiment was performed in dye swap manner from two different biological replicates

2010-05-26 | E-GEOD-10505 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Functional genomics of Aspergillus fumigatus conidiospores interacting with human bronchial epithelial cells

Project description:The cells of the airway epithelium play critical roles in host defense to inhaled irritants, and in asthma pathogenesis. These cells are constantly exposed to conidiospores of the ubiquitous mould Aspergillus fumigatus, which are small enough to reach the alveoli. This exposure is asymptomatic in most individuals but can be associated with a spectrum of diseases ranging from asthma and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis to aspergilloma and invasive aspergillosis. Airway epithelial cells have been shown to internalize A. fumigatus conidiospores in vitro, but the implications of this process for pathogenesis remain unclear. We have developed a cell culture model for this interaction using the 16HBE cell line and a transgenic A. fumigatus strain expressing green fluorescent protein. The transcriptional profiles of A. fumigatus conidiospores incubated in the presence or absence of human cells were compared, revealing significant changes in fungal gene expression in response to conidial interaction with cells. Gene expression levels were investigated in A. fumigatus conidiospores incubated in the presence or absence of 16HBE cells for 6 hours. Four independent samples were analysed for each of these conditions, using JCVI PFGRC Aspergillus fumigatus Version 3 microarrays, with a dye-swap experimental design.

2011-06-01 | E-GEOD-16630 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative genomic hybridization of Aspergillus fumigatus Af71, Aspergillus fumigatus Af294, Aspergillus clavatus, Neosartorya fenneliae and Neosartorya fischeri with Aspergillus fumigatus Af293

Project description:Genomic DNA from five strains, Aspergillus fumigatus Af71, Aspergillus fumigatus Af294, Aspergillus clavatus, Neosartorya fenneliae, and Neosartorya fischeri, were co-hybridized with that of Aspergillus fumigatus Af293 and compared.

2005-05-15 | E-MEXP-333 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Repurposing human kinase inhibitors to create an antibiotic active against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Project description:To combat methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections novel drugs are desperately needed. From a screen, we found that the anti-cancer drug sorafenib effectively kills MRSA strains. By synthetic variation of key structural features, we identified a potent analog, PK150, exhibiting activities against several pathogenic strains at sub-micromolar concentrations. The antibiotic induced rapid killing of S. aureus, including challenging persisters, and eradicated established biofilms. PK150 holds promising therapeutic potential as it did not induce in vitro resistance and exhibited oral bioavailability and in vivo efficacy. Mode of action analysis by chemical proteomics revealed several targets, including interference with menaquinone biosynthesis by inhibiting demethylmenaquinone methyltransferase and stimulation of protein secretion by altering the activity of signal peptidase IB. Reduced endogenous menaquinone levels along with enhanced levels of extracellular proteins of PK150-treated bacteria support this hypothesis. The associated antibiotic effects, especially the lack of resistance development, likely stem from the compound’s polypharmacology attribute.

2019-09-09 | PXD012946 | Pride

Transcriptome response of Aspergillus fumigatus cultures under different temperatures

Project description:Microarray analysis was used to compare gene expression of Aspergillus fumigatus under two different sporulation temperatures, 17oC and 32oC, with an emphasis on genes encoding known or putative allergens of the fungus. The objective of the study was to investigate whether allergenic potencies of A. fumigatus spores produced under different sporulation temperatures would be influenced by temperature-dependent transcriptional regulation of allergenicity genes. Non-sporulating liquid culture of Aspergillus fumigatus was harvested and divided equally onto two sets of potato dextrose agar plates, one set for incubation at 17oC, the other for incubation at 32oC. After 48 hours of incubation, RNA was harvested from both sets of sporulating cultures, reverse-transcribed into dye-coupled cDNA and hybridized onto microarrays for analysis of gene expression. For each experiment, extracted RNA from the two cultures were hybridized onto two dye-swap technical replicate arrays. A total of three separate experiments were conducted for biological triplicates, for a total of six hybridizations.

2010-05-18 | E-GEOD-16617 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Functional genomics of human bronchial epithelial cells directly interacting with conidiospores of Aspergillus fumigatus

Project description:The cells of the airway epithelium play critical roles in host defense to inhaled irritants, and in asthma pathogenesis. These cells are constantly exposed to conidiospores of the ubiquitous mould Aspergillus fumigatus, which are small enough to reach the alveoli. This exposure is asymptomatic in most individuals but can be associated with a spectrum of diseases ranging from asthma and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis to aspergilloma and invasive aspergillosis. Airway epithelial cells have been shown to internalize A. fumigatus conidiospores in vitro, but the implications of this process for pathogenesis remain unclear. We have developed a cell culture model for this interaction using the 16HBE cell line and a transgenic A. fumigatus strain expressing green fluorescent protein. Using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), cells directly interacting with conidiospores and cells not associated with any conidiospores were sorted into separate samples. Transcriptional profiling of these samples using Agilent Whole Human Genome microarrays revealed significant changes in gene expression in response to interaction with conidiospores. The identification of biologically relevant responses validates this methodology, and motivates further work to characterize the interactions between A. fumigatus conidiospores and primary airway epithelial cells of normal and asthmatic origins. Four independent samples of 16HBE cells incubated with GFP-expressing Aspergillus fumigatus conidiospores for 6 hours were analyzed by flow cytometry and divided into negative and positive samples based on the presence of a GFP signal, representing cells with no direct contact with conidiospores and cells directly interacting with conidiospores, respectively. Gene expression was analyzed in these 8 samples using Agilent Whole Human Genome microarrays, with a one-colour experiemntal design.

2010-06-16 | E-GEOD-16627 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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