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The mRNA expression patterns in macaque brains from prenatal to neonatal


ABSTRACT: We search for developmental changes specific to humans by examining gene expression profiles in the human, chimpanzee and rhesus macaque prefrontal and cerebellar cortex. In both brain regions, developmental patterns were more evolved in humans than in chimpanzees. To distinguish whether the human specific developmental pattern represent novel human-specific developmental patterns or a shift in the timing of the existing patterns, we measured mRNA expression patterns in macaque brains from prenatal to neonatal. Our results show that the major human-specific developmental patterns identified in the PFC reflects an extreme shift in timing of synaptic development. Rhesus macaque post-mortem brain samples from the superior frontal gyrus region of the prefrontal cortex were collected. Six fetal and six newborn samples were used. RNA extracted from the dissected tissue was hybridized to Affymetrix® Human Gene 1.0 ST arrays.

ORGANISM(S): Macaca mulatta

SUBMITTER: Xiling Liu 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-29138 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Extension of cortical synaptic development distinguishes humans from chimpanzees and macaques.

Liu Xiling X   Somel Mehmet M   Tang Lin L   Yan Zheng Z   Jiang Xi X   Guo Song S   Yuan Yuan Y   He Liu L   Oleksiak Anna A   Zhang Yan Y   Li Na N   Hu Yuhui Y   Chen Wei W   Qiu Zilong Z   Pääbo Svante S   Khaitovich Philipp P  

Genome research 20120202 4


Over the course of ontogenesis, the human brain and human cognitive abilities develop in parallel, resulting in a phenotype strikingly distinct from that of other primates. Here, we used microarrays and RNA-sequencing to examine human-specific gene expression changes taking place during postnatal brain development in the prefrontal cortex and cerebellum of humans, chimpanzees, and rhesus macaques. We show that the most prominent human-specific expression change affects genes associated with syna  ...[more]

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