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Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Phytoplasma in plants vs. phytoplasma in insects (single hyb expts)

ABSTRACT: Transcriptional profiling of phytoplasma grown in plant (Chrysanthemum coronarium) and grown in insect (Macrosteles striifrons). Two-condition experiment, phytoplasma-infected plant and phytoplasma-infected insect. Biological replicates: 4 phytoplasma-infected plants and 4 phytoplasma-infected insects, independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array.

ORGANISM(S): Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris

SUBMITTER: Kenro Oshima

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-29274 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Dramatic transcriptional changes in an intracellular parasite enable host switching between plant and insect.

Oshima Kenro K Ishii Yoshiko Y Kakizawa Shigeyuki S Sugawara Kyoko K Neriya Yutaro Y Himeno Misako M Minato Nami N Miura Chihiro C Shiraishi Takuya T Yamaji Yasuyuki Y Namba Shigetou S

PloS one 20110816 8

Phytoplasmas are bacterial plant pathogens that have devastating effects on the yields of crops and plants worldwide. They are intracellular parasites of both plants and insects, and are spread among plants by insects. How phytoplasmas can adapt to two diverse environments is of considerable interest; however, the mechanisms enabling the "host switching" between plant and insect hosts are poorly understood. Here, we report that phytoplasmas dramatically alter their gene expression in response to ...[more]

PMID: 21858041

Similar Datasets

phytoplasma in plants vs. phytoplasma in insects (co-hybridizations)

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of phytoplasma grown in plant (Chrysanthemum coronarium) and grown in insect (Macrosteles striifrons). Two-condition experiment, phytoplasma-infected plant and phytoplasma-infected insect. Biological replicates: 6 phytoplasma-infected plants and 6 phytoplasma-infected insects, independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array.

2012-01-16 | E-GEOD-30302 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional changes of phytoplasma under host switching between plant and insect

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE29274: phytoplasma in plants vs. phytoplasma in insects (single hyb expts) GSE30302: phytoplasma in plants vs. phytoplasma in insects (co-hybridizations) Refer to individual Series

2012-01-16 | E-GEOD-30804 | biostudies-arrayexpress

phytoplasma in plants vs. phytoplasma in insects (co-hybridizations)

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of phytoplasma grown in plant (Chrysanthemum coronarium) and grown in insect (Macrosteles striifrons).

2012-01-16 | GSE30302 | GEO

phytoplasma in plants vs. phytoplasma in insects (single hyb expts)

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of phytoplasma grown in plant (Chrysanthemum coronarium) and grown in insect (Macrosteles striifrons).

2012-01-16 | GSE29274 | GEO

Phytoplasma-responsive small RNAs in Mexican lime trees

Project description:Background: WitchesM-bM-^@M-^Y broom disease of Mexican lime (Citrus aurantifolia L.), which is caused by the phytoplasma M-bM-^@M-^\Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifoliaM-bM-^@M-^], is a devastating disease that results in significant economic losses. Plants adapt to abiotic stresses by regulating gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a recently identified family of molecules that regulate plant responses to environmental stresses through post-transcriptional gene silencing. Methods: Using a high-throughput approach to sequence small RNAs, we compared the expression profiles of miRNAs in healthy Mexican lime trees and in plants infected with M-bM-^@M-^\Ca. Phytoplasma aurantifoliaM-bM-^@M-^]. Results: Our results demonstrated the involvement of different miRNAs in the response of Mexican lime trees to infection by M-bM-^@M-^\Ca. Phytoplasma aurantifoliaM-bM-^@M-^]. We identified miRNA families that are expressed differentially upon infection with phytoplasmas. Most of the miRNAs had variants with small sequence variations (isomiRs), which are expressed differentially in response to pathogen infection. Conclusions: It is likely that the miRNAs that are expressed differentially in healthy and phytoplasma-infected Mexican lime trees are involved in coordinating the regulation of hormonal, nutritional, and stress signalling pathways, and the complex interactions between them. Future research to elucidate the roles of these miRNAs should improve our understanding of the level of diversity of specific plant responses to phytoplasmas. Small mRNA profiles of healthy (H) and Phytoplasma-infected Mexican lime trees were generated by deep sequencing, six replicate, using Illumina Hiseq2000

2013-03-09 | E-GEOD-44279 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Phytoplasma induced changes in acetylatome and succinylatome provide evidence for involvement of acetylated proteins in Paulownia witches’ broom

Project description:Lysine acetylation and succinylation are post-translational modifications of proteins, and have been shown to play roles in plant response to pathogen infection. Phytoplasma infection can directly alter multiple metabolic processes in Paulownia and lead to Paulownia witches’ broom (PaWB), the major cause of Paulownia mortality worldwide. To explore the extent and function of lysine acylations during phytoplasma infection, we investigated global proteome, acetylome, and succinylome of phytoplasma-infected Paulownia tomentosa seedlings. In total, we globally yield 8963 proteins, 2893 acetylated, and 1271 succinylated proteins. Among them, 425 substrates were simultaneously acetylated and succinylated. Comparative analysis revealed that 276 proteins, 546 acetylated proteins and 5 succinylated proteins were associated with PaWB. Our results suggested that acetylation may be more important than succinylation in response to phytoplasma infection. Enzymatic assays showed that acetylation modified the activities of protochlorophyllide reductase and RuBisCO in phytoplasma-infected seedlings. On the basis of these results, a model to elucidate the molecular mechanism responses to PaWB was proposed and this research offer a resource for functional studies on the effects of acetylation on protein function.

2019-04-04 | PXD012701 | Pride

'Bois noir' phytoplasma induces significant reprogramming of the leaf transcriptome in the field grown grapevine

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Vitis vinifera cv. Chardonnay healthy vs. Phytoplasma-infected plants (Bois noir phytoplasma). Study was conducted on grapevine plants grown in the same vineyard (leaf midribs were sampled). Keywords: disease state analysis

2008-03-21 | GSE10906 | GEO

Grapevine comparative early transcriptome profiling reveals that Flavescence dorée phytoplasma represses plant responses induced by vector feeding in susceptible varieties

Project description:Flavescence dorée is the most serious grapevine yellows disease in Europe. It is caused by phytoplasmas which are transmitted from grapevine to grapevine by the leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus. Differences in susceptibility among grapevine varieties suggest the existence of specific genetic features associated with resistance to the phytoplasma and/or possibly with its vector. In this work, RNA-Seq was used to compare early transcriptional changes occurring during the three-trophic interaction between the phytoplasma, its vector and the grapevine, represented by two different cultivars, one very susceptible to the disease and the other scarcely susceptible. Background: Flavescence dorée is the most serious grapevine yellows disease in Europe. It is caused by phytoplasmas which are transmitted from grapevine to grapevine by the leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus. Differences in susceptibility among grapevine varieties suggest the existence of specific genetic features associated with resistance to the phytoplasma and/or possibly with its vector. In this work, RNA-Seq was used to compare early transcriptional changes occurring during the three-trophic interaction between the phytoplasma, its vector and the grapevine, represented by two different cultivars, one very susceptible to the disease and the other scarcely susceptible. The comparison of the transcriptomic responses highlighted both passive and active defense mechanisms against the vector and/or the pathogen in the scarcely-susceptible variety, as well as the capacity of the phytoplasmas to repress the defense reaction against the insect in the susceptible variety.

2019-06-13 | E-MTAB-7710 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A knockdown gene approach identifies an insect vector membrane protein with Leucin Rich Repeats as one of the receptors for the VmpA adhesin of flavescence dorée phytoplasma

Project description:The adhesion of flavescence dorée phytoplasma to the midgut epithelium cells of their insect vectors is partially mediated by the Variable Membrane Protein A (VmpA), an adhesin which shows lectin properties. In order to identify the insect receptor for VmpA, we lokked for Euscelidius variegatus cells proteins interacting with recombinant VmpA-His6 by mass spectrometry analysis of VmpA-E. variegatus protein complexes formed upon in vitro interaction assays.

2023-11-06 | PXD046447 | Pride

Functional analysis of phytoplasma effectors in Vitis vinifera pathogenesis

Project description:The aim of the experiment was to identify important protein targets of phytoplasma infection, by isolation of plant proteins, interacting with phytoplasma effectors. Nicotiana benthamiana plants were transformed with YFP (Yellow Fluorescent Protein) tagged phytoplasma effector PoStoSP28, the leaves of transformed plants were homogenized and the effector was extracted together with its interactors through the YFP tag with a pull-down assay. As a control, the same procedure was performed with mock transformed plants and the samples analyzed with mass spectrometry.

2023-10-24 | PXD015374 | Pride

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