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Coxiella burnetii infects JEG trophoblastic cell line, a model of placenta infection

ABSTRACT: Q fever is a zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetii, an obligate intracellular bacterium usually found in myeloid cells. The infection is a source of severe obstetrical complications in humans and cattle, and of chronic evolution in pregnant women. As C. burnetii is found in the placenta of aborted foetuses in humans and ruminants, we wondered if it may infect trophoblasts. In this work, we showed that C. burnetii, infected JEG trophoblastic cells without replication and was localized within phagolysosomes. We analyzed gene expression programs induced by C. burnetii in JEG trophoblastic cell line and compared it with transcriptomic program of BeWo trophoblasts in which C. burnetii replicates. These transcriptomic programs induced by C. burnetii in JEG trophoblasts was poor and markedly different from that induced by C. burnetii in BeWo trophoblasts. Hence, the differences in transcriptomic programs may explain the different intracellular fate of C. burnetii in JEG and BeWo cells. Our results suggest that C. burnetii may use trophoblastic cells as a reservoir by interfering with gene expression. Comparaison between unstimulated JEG cell line and Coxiella burnetii stimulated JEG cell line (bacterial ratio 200:1) for 6 hours

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: adil ef

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-30330 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Coxiella burnetii infects JEG trophoblastic cell line, a model of placenta infection

Project description:Q fever is a zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetii, an obligate intracellular bacterium usually found in myeloid cells. The infection is a source of severe obstetrical complications in humans and cattle, and of chronic evolution in pregnant women. As C. burnetii is found in the placenta of aborted foetuses in humans and ruminants, we wondered if it may infect trophoblasts. In this work, we showed that C. burnetii, infected JEG trophoblastic cells without replication and was localized within phagolysosomes. We analyzed gene expression programs induced by C. burnetii in JEG trophoblastic cell line and compared it with transcriptomic program of BeWo trophoblasts in which C. burnetii replicates. These transcriptomic programs induced by C. burnetii in JEG trophoblasts was poor and markedly different from that induced by C. burnetii in BeWo trophoblasts. Hence, the differences in transcriptomic programs may explain the different intracellular fate of C. burnetii in JEG and BeWo cells. Our results suggest that C. burnetii may use trophoblastic cells as a reservoir by interfering with gene expression.

2012-12-07 | GSE30330 | GEO

Gene expression profiles of trophoblast cell lines

Project description:Invasive extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) of the human placenta are critically involved in successful pregnancy outcome since they remodel the uterine spiral arteries to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery to the placenta and the developing fetus. To gain more insights into their biological role different primary cell culture models are commonly utilised. However, access to early placental tissue may be limited and primary trophoblasts rapidly cease proliferation in vitro impairing genetic manipulation. Hence, trophoblastic cell lines have been widely used as surrogates to study EVT function. Although the cell lines share some molecular marker expression with their primary counterpart, it is unknown to what extent they recapture the invasive phenotype of EVT. Therefore, we here report the first thorough GeneChip analyses of SGHPL-5, HTR-8/SVneo, BeWo, JEG-3 and the novel ACH-3P trophoblast cells in comparison to previously analysed primary villous cytrophoblasts and extravillous trophoblasts. To identify EVT-specific gene expression signatures in trophoblast cell lines, we calcuted differentially expressed genes between pre-defined groups based on the distinct origins of the five trophoblast cell lines under investigation. Comparison 1 comprised EVT, HTR-8/Svneo and SGHPL-5 vs choriocarcinoma cells (ACH-3P, BeWo, JEG-3). Comparison 2 comprised EVT, ACH-3P, BeWo, JEG-3 vs extravillous trophoblast cell lines (HTR-8/SVneo, SGHPL-5).

2010-09-23 | E-GEOD-20510 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Homo sapiens

Project description:Coxiella burnetii infects JEG trophoblastic cell line, a model of placenta infection

| PRJNA143619 | ENA

Gene expression profiles of trophoblast cell lines

2010-09-23 | GSE20510 | GEO

Hsa-miR-371a-5p and hsa-miR-518a-3p regulated genes in choriocarcinoma cells

Project description:We report the application of transcriptome sequencing for investigating of the hsa-miR-371a-5p and hsa-miR-518a-3p regulated genes. JAR, JEG-3 and BeWo choriocarcinoma cells were transfected with hsa-miR-371a-5p or hsa-miR-518a-3p inhibitors or control inhibitors. Totally, 237, 132 and 277 genes with > 2 folds change and adjusted P < 0.05 were upregulated in JAR, JEG-3 and BeWo cells respectively after hsa-miR-371a-5p knockdown. Meanwhile, 229, 269 and 191 genes were upregulated in JAR, JEG-3 and BeWo cells respectively after hsa-miR-518a-3p knockdown. The top upregulated genes included many oncogenes or oncogenesis associated ones. Enrichment analysis showed hsa-miR-371a-5p and hsa-miR-518a-3p regulated diverse pathways related to tumorigenesis and metastasis. Our results would be helpful for the searching of early molecular biomarkers and therapeutic targets for gestational trophoblastic neoplasia.

2018-11-01 | GSE106394 | GEO

Early response of Coxiella burnetii to temperature stress

2011-01-01 | GSE21778 | GEO

Transcription profiling by array of human BeWo trophoblasts stimulated with Coxiella burnetii, the agent of Q fever

Project description:The transcriptional response of BeWo cells stimulated with C. burnetii was analyzed using microarrays covering the whole human genome.

2011-06-01 | E-MEXP-2800 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genotyping of Coxiella burnetii strains collection

Project description:Genotyping based on genomic comparative hybridization of different isolates of coxiella burnetii compared to NMI reference strain

2011-12-31 | GSE31543 | GEO

Establishment and comparison of human term placenta-derived trophoblast cells

Project description:We established an immortalized term placenta-derived trophoblast cell line and demonstrated functional and transcriptomic differences against chorion trophoblasts and BeWo cells.

2024-10-23 | GSE250585 | GEO

Early response of Coxiella burnetii to temperature stress

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Coxiella burnetii phase I (RSA 493) submitting either to Cold and Heat shock comparing to control untreated Coxiella burnetii phase I (RSA 493) grown at 35Â°C. Four experiments : Cold shock 30 min Vs 35Â°C; Cold shock 60 min Vs 35Â°C; Heat shock 30 min Vs 35Â°C; Heat shock 60 min Vs 35Â°C 3 biological replicates, independently grown and harvested. Four replicate per array.

2011-01-01 | E-GEOD-21778 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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