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Chromatin Conformation Capture in two biological replicates of K562 cells to identify interactions between tRNA genes in human cells.

ABSTRACT: tRNA genes are believed to form clusters in three-dimensional space in smaller eukaryotes (yeasts). In the course of investigating a cluster of tRNA genes for insulator activity in humans, we addressed whether these tRNA genes clustered with other tRNA genes. We used an anchor point to generate 4C material from a tRNA cluster located on chromosome 17 (hg18 7.962400 MB). We identify interactions occurring within the 300kb region of this point, but only extending in one direction and suggesting these interactions occur between this tRNA cluster and other tRNA gene clusters from this locus. We did not observed any specific interactions outside of this region or on other chromsomes, perhaps due to an low number of mappable reads from our samples. Chromatin Conformation Capture in two biological replicates of K562 cells to identify interactions between tRNA genes in human cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Jesse Raab

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-31105 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Human tRNA genes function as chromatin insulators.

Raab Jesse R JR Chiu Jonathan J Zhu Jingchun J Katzman Sol S Kurukuti Sreenivasulu S Wade Paul A PA Haussler David D Kamakaka Rohinton T RT

The EMBO journal 20111115 2

Insulators help separate active chromatin domains from silenced ones. In yeast, gene promoters act as insulators to block the spread of Sir and HP1 mediated silencing while in metazoans most insulators are multipartite autonomous entities. tDNAs are repetitive sequences dispersed throughout the human genome and we now show that some of these tDNAs can function as insulators in human cells. Using computational methods, we identified putative human tDNA insulators. Using silencer blocking, transge ...[more]

PMID: 22085927

Similar Datasets

Chromatin Conformation Capture in two biological replicates of K562 cells to identify interactions between tRNA genes in human cells.

Project description:tRNA genes are believed to form clusters in three-dimensional space in smaller eukaryotes (yeasts). In the course of investigating a cluster of tRNA genes for insulator activity in humans, we addressed whether these tRNA genes clustered with other tRNA genes. We used an anchor point to generate 4C material from a tRNA cluster located on chromosome 17 (hg18 7.962400 MB). We identify interactions occurring within the 300kb region of this point, but only extending in one direction and suggesting these interactions occur between this tRNA cluster and other tRNA gene clusters from this locus. We did not observed any specific interactions outside of this region or on other chromsomes, perhaps due to an low number of mappable reads from our samples.

2011-10-10 | GSE31105 | GEO

tRNA gene identity acts as a determinant of gene positioning

Project description:Here we report that the spatial organization of yeast tRNA genes depends upon both locus position and tRNA identity; supporting the idea that the genomic organization of tRNA loci utilizes tRNA dependent signals within the nucleoprotein-tRNA complexes that form into clusters. We use high-throughput sequencing coupled to Circular Chromosome Conformation Capture to detect interactions with two wild type tRNAs and these same positions replaced with suppressor tRNAs (SUP4-1). Detect DNA-DNA interactions (Circular chromosome conformation capture; 4C) with two wild type tRNAs and these same positions replaced with suppressor tRNAs (SUP4-1) Supplementary files: Alignment files generated by Topography v1.19 software.

2012-06-13 | E-GEOD-30103 | biostudies-arrayexpress

tRNA gene identity acts as a determinant of gene positioning

2012-06-14 | GSE30103 | GEO

ChIP-seq: Temporal dynamics and developmental memory of 3D chromatin architecture at Hox gene loci

Project description:Hox genes are essential regulators of embryonic development. They are activated in a temporal sequence following their topological order within their genomic clusters. Subsequently, states of activity are fine-tuned and maintained to translate into domains of progressively overlapping gene products. While the mechanisms underlying such temporal and spatial progressions begin to be understood, many of their aspects remain unclear. We have systematically analyzed the 3D chromatin organization of Hox clusters in vivo, during their activation using high-resolution circular chromosome conformation capture (4C-seq). Initially, Hox clusters are organized as single 3D chromatin compartments decorated with bivalent chromatin marks. Their progressive transcriptional activation is associated with a dynamic bi-modal 3D organization, whereby the genes switch one after the other, from an inactive to an active 3D compartment. These local 3D dynamics occur within a larger constitutive framework of interactions within the surrounding Topological Associated Domains, which confirms previous results that regulation of this process in primarily cluster intrinsic. The local step-wise progression in time can be stopped and memorized at various body levels and hence it may accounts for the various chromatin architectures previously described at different anterior to posterior body levels for the same embryo at a later stage. ChIP-seq samples (H3K4me3 and H3K27me3) from mouse ES cells and mouse embryonic stage E8.5 pre-somitic mesoderm. Data based on 4 biological samples.

2014-04-28 | E-GEOD-54955 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The Dynamic Architecture of Hox Gene Clusters

Project description:The spatial and temporal control of Hox gene transcription is essential for patterning the vertebrate body axis. Although this process involves changes in histone posttranslational modifications, the existence of particular three-dimensional (3D) architectures remained to be assessed in vivo. Using high-resolution chromatin conformation capture methodology, we examined the spatial configuration of Hox clusters in embryonic mouse tissues where different Hox genes are active. When the cluster is transcriptionally inactive, Hox genes associate into a single 3D structure delimited from flanking regions. Once transcription starts, Hox clusters switch to a bimodal 3D organization where newly activated genes progressively cluster into a transcriptionally active compartment. This transition in spatial configurations coincides with the dynamics of chromatin marks, which label the progression of the gene clusters from a negative to a positive transcription status. This spatial compartmentalization may be key to process the collinear activation of these compact gene clusters. Examination of gene expression in 3 cell types. Examination of 2 different histone modifications in 2 cell types.

2011-10-12 | E-GEOD-31570 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression, epigenetic modification, and chromatin landscape of skin dermal cells in different body positions [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:we report that regional expression of the Hoxc genes is regulated by antagonistic switch between repression and activation epigenetic modification. In freshly isolated dermal cells from P50 telogen Wt/Wt ear skin, no enrichment of H3K27ac was detected at Hoxc cluster, consistent with their lack of expression; in contrast, robust peaks of this marker are observed in 3’ region of the Hoxc cluster in dorsal skin dermal cells. Secondly we looked at H3K27 trimethylation (H3K27me3), a marker for polycomb-dependent gene repression, which antagonizes H3K27ac. Concomitantly, we found that H3K27me3 spread across the entire Hoxc cluster in adult ear skin dermal cells but was restricted to the 5’ region of the Hoxc cluster in adult dorsal skin dermal cells . In adult dorsal skin dermal cells, we found three occupied CTCF binding sites inside Hoxc cluster. The rostral CTCF binding site marks the discontinuity point of H3K27me3 modification at the intergenic region between Hoxc11 and Hoxc10 in dorsal skin dermal cells. This indicates the CTCF binding event within Hoxc cluster might forge a topological barrier that can insulate activation region from repression region and therefore lead to the region specific expression of the Hoxc cluster genes.To directly test whether there is ectopic interaction between Hoxc cluster and the active domain in proximal-TAD, we used circularized chromosome conformation capture (4C) with Hoxc4 as bait. In Wt/Koa ear skin dermal cells, there are clear ectopic interactions of Hoxc4 with the remaining active regulatory landscape in proximal-TAD; on the other hand, all of the interactions of Hoxc4 remained inside the distal-TAD with repressive domain in Wt/Wt ear skin.

2018-07-09 | GSE116721 | GEO

Gene expression, epigenetic modification, and chromatin landscape of skin dermal cells in different body positions [RNA-Seq]

2018-07-09 | GSE116722 | GEO

Gene expression, epigenetic modification, and chromatin landscape of skin dermal cells in different body positions [4C]

2018-07-09 | GSE116720 | GEO

Global effects of pathway-specific regulator CpkO and CpkN deletion in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)

Project description:Relative quantification of protein abundances of S. coelicolor A3(2) parent strain M145 and deletion mutants ∆cpkO and ∆cpkN. This study shows novel insights into the mechanism of coelimycin synthesis regulation and the network of interactions between cpk cluster regulatory proteins and the biosythetic genes of other secondary metabolite clusters.

2021-03-29 | PXD012672 | Pride

H3K4me3 ChIPseq in chicken liver

Project description:This dataset has been generated to identify promoter regions in the chicken genome to distinguish active and inactive genes. We focussed our analyses on actively transcribed tRNA and mRNAs genes. Chicken liver was cross-linked to capture histone-DNA interactions. Sequencing libraries were prepared from H3K4me3-precipitated DNA and input control.

2021-02-04 | E-MTAB-8106 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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