Expression data of MCK conditional frataxin knock-out mice
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: Michael Huang
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-31208 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:Frataxin deficiency in human is the cause of Friedreich's ataxia (FA), a lethal neuro- and cardio-degenerative disease. Knock-out (KO) mice of this mouse model of FA exhibit classical cardiomyopathy of the patients. The onset of FA phenotypes in the KO mice is approximately 6-7 weeks of age. This genearray analysis was conducted to examine the changes in gene expression in the heart of KO mice relative to their wild-type (WT) littermates at 4- and 10-weeks of age. At 10-weeks of age, the KO mice begin to die from severe cardiomyopathy.
2011-12-31 | GSE31208 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the pathological significance of excess oxidative stress in the heart, we generated heart/muscle-specific manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) -deficient mice on a C57BL/6 background using the Cre-loxP system uder the control of the muscle reatin kinase (MCK) promoter. The mutant mice developed progressive congestive heart failure with dilated cardiomyopathy and physical disability and died with a median survival rate of 15.4 ± 4.0 weeks. The pathological changes in our model were compatible with human cardiac aging. To investigate the transcriptional alterations in the mutant heart, we carried out an Affymetrix microarray analysis for comparison between the mutant and normal heart at 16 weeks of age. Keywords = Mn-SOD Keywords = manganese superoxide dismutase Keywords = knockout Keywords = heart failure Keywords = heart Keywords = muscle Keywords: parallel sample
2005-02-05 | GSE2236 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression changes in the heart of MCH3-KO mouse (HDAC3 f/f, Muscle Creatine Kinase-Cre) versus control WT mouse (HDAC3 f/f). Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play important roles in cardiac development and function. We show here that mice deficient of HDAC3 in heart and skeletabl muscle are relatively normal on normal chow, but develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and heart failure that leads to death on high-fat diet. This microarray experiment is to explore the underlying molecular mechanism. Hearts from 6-weeks old WT and MCH3-KO C57BL/6 mice (n=4 in each group, male) on normal chow were subjected to RNA extraction and Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0ST analysis.
2011-09-20 | E-GEOD-31251 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Analysis of the effects of aging on the development of dilated cardiomyopathy by characterizing both changes in ejection fraction (EF) and gene expression profile in 3 groups of male mice: Control (Cont or WT, n=11) and transgenic (Tg or KO) mice with either high EF (KO-H or Tg-H, n=7) or low EF (KO-L or Tg-L, n=6). We previously produced a line of transgenic mice (Tg) on a mixed genetic background where cardiac-specific overexpression of Cre recombinase reduced expression of the EP4 receptor gene. There were no obvious phenotypes in 10-12-week-old male Tg mice. To determine if a cardiac phenotype developed in aged mice, we assessed cardiac structure and function by echocardiography, histology and gene expression in 23-33-week-old male Tg and littermates (Cont). After echocardiography, hearts were removed to assess hypertrophy (MCSA), fibrosis (ICF) and macrophage infiltration by histological methods and for extraction of total RNA and protein. Cont mice had a normal EF of 80±0.6% (n=70), whereas Tg mice had a lower EF (60±2.7%, n=55, p<0.001) coupled with left ventricular dilatation. The distribution of EFs in the Tg mice was large, ranging from normal to below 30%. MCSA and infiltrating macrophages were not different between groups, but ICF increased by 35% in Tg mice. Cre protein levels in heart lysates did not correlate with either age or EF. In contrast to male Tg mice, female Tg mice had no cardiac dysfunction assessed by echocardiography from 12 to 28 weeks of age. To understand gene expression differences between Cont and Tg mice, whole genome gene expression profiling (Illumina BeadChips) on hearts of 30-32 week old male mice was done. Data indicated that 595 genes were overexpressed in the Tg hearts, 156 of which changed more than 2-fold, including genes involved in remodeling, inflammation, and oxidative stress. 512 genes were downregulated in the Cont hearts, 79 of which changed more than 2-fold, including genes involved with calcium handling, K+ channels, and fatty acid transport and metabolism. In conclusion, Cre overexpression and EP4 knock down in cardiac myocytes in aged male but not female Tg mice are in part associated with increased fibrosis, reduced EF and dilated cardiomyopathy; however, Cre protein itself does not seem to be responsible for the cardiomyopathy. The absence of cardiac dysfunction in female mice suggests a sexual dimorphism in the phenotype. Creation of the cardiac-myocyte specific EP4 KO mouse and littermate controls was described in JY Qian et al, Hypertension 2008: 51(pt 2):560-566. Total RNA extracted from left ventricle of control (Cont or WT, n =11) and cardiac-specific EP4 KO (Tg or KO, n=13) male mice (mean age 31 weeks).
2010-04-13 | E-GEOD-16909 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The anthracycline doxorubicin is a commonly used chemotherapeutic drug that induces cardiomyopathy in almost 10% of patients. The aim of this study was to examine the role of the leukocyte-derived enzyme Myeloperoxidase (MPO) in pathogenesis of anthracycline-induced Cardiomyopathy (AICM). We performed proteomics on whole heart tissue of MPO-deficient mice on C57BL/6J background and wildtype (WT) littermates seven days after intravenous injection of the anthracycline Doxorubicin (20 mg/kg bodyweight, dissolved in saline) or saline (NaCl).
2023-08-30 | PXD037524 | Pride
Project description:Background: The p.(Arg14del) pathogenic variant (R14del) of the phospholamban (PLN) gene is a prevalent cause of cardiomyopathy with heart failure. The exact underlying pathophysiology is unknown, and a suitable therapy is unavailable. We aim to identify molecular perturbations underlying this cardiomyopathy in a clinically relevant PLN-R14del mouse model. Methods: We investigated progression of cardiomyopathy in PLN-R14∆/∆ mice using echocardiography, electrocardiography and histological tissue analysis. RNA sequencing and mass spectrometry were performed on cardiac tissues at 3 weeks of age (before onset of disease), 5 weeks, when mild cardiomyopathy has developed, and 8 weeks (end-stage). Data were compared with cardiac expression levels of mice that underwent myocardial ischemia-reperfusion or myocardial infarction surgery, in an effort to identify alterations that are specific to PLN-R14del-related cardiomyopathy. Results: At 3 weeks of age, PLN-R14∆/∆ mice had normal cardiac function, but from the age of 4 weeks, we observed increased myocardial fibrosis and impaired global longitudinal strain. From 5 weeks onwards, ventricular dilatation, decreased contractility and diminished ECG voltages were observed. Strikingly, PLN protein aggregation was present prior to onset of functional deficits. Transcriptomics and proteomics revealed differential regulation of processes involved in remodelling, inflammation and metabolic dysfunction, in part similar to ischemic cardiomyopathy. Protein homeostasis pathways were identified exclusively in PLN-R14∆/∆ mice, even before disease onset, in concert with aggregate formation. Conclusions: We mapped the development of PLN-R14del-related cardiomyopathy, and identified alterations in proteostasis and PLN protein aggregation amongst the first manifestations of this disease, which could possibly be a novel target for therapy.
2021-11-03 | PXD024594 | Pride
Project description:Transcriptome of 8 and 18 weeks old mice where fibrosis developed upon the full-body knocking-out gene Glmp (glycosylated lysosomal membrane protein) (Glmpgt/gt; Glmp KO) Glmp KO mice were compared to their wild-type (WT) littermates
2021-02-01 | GSE154021 | GEO
Project description:TAZ knockout (KO/Y) and littermate control (WT/Y) mice were generated by crossing TAZ(KO/X) females in the C57BL6J background to male mice from C57BL6J, CAST/EiJ or A/J backgrounds. F1 mutant males in C57 and CAST-F1 backgrounds had cardiomyopathy and low heart function, whereas A/J F1 mutant males had normal heart function.
2023-12-05 | GSE221675 | GEO
Project description:Mice heterozygous for dn-p21 littermates were sacrificed at 10 weeks of age. Ventricles were isolated and snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen. Use 3 month old FVB Females as controls. [GSM2334, GSM2335, GSM2336] Read more at http://cardiogenomics.med.harvard.edu/groups/proj1/pages/ras_home.html Keywords = ras Keywords = dilated cardiomyopathy Keywords: other
2003-10-24 | GSE760 | GEO
Project description:Rationale Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common cardiac genetic disorder caused by sarcomeric gene variants and is associated with left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction. The role of the microtubule network has recently gained interest with findings that microtubule detyrosination (dTyr-MTs) is markedly elevated in heart failure. Acute reduction of dTyr-MTs by inhibition of the detyrosinase (VASH/SVBP complex) or activation of the tyrosinase (tubulin tyrosine ligase, TTL) markedly improved contractility and reduced stiffness in human failing cardiomyocytes, presenting a new perspective for HCM treatment. Objective In this study, we tested the impact of chronic tubulin tyrosination in a HCM mouse model (Mybpc3-knock-in; KI), in human HCM cardiomyocytes, and in SVBP-deficient human engineered heart tissues (EHTs). Methods and Results AAV9-mediated TTL transfer was applied in neonatal wild-type (WT) rodents, in 3-week-old KI mice, and in HCM human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes. We show: i) TTL for 6 weeks dose-dependently reduced dTyr-MTs and improved contractility without affecting cytosolic calcium transients in WT cardiomyocytes. ii) TTL for 12 weeks reduced the abundance of dTyr-MTs in the myocardium, improved diastolic filling, compliance, cardiac output, and stroke volume in KI mice. iii) TTL for 10 days normalized cell area in HCM hiPSC-cardiomyocytes. iv) TTL overexpression activates transcription of several tubulin isoforms, and omics GO analysis revealed enrichment of components of the cytoskeleton, sarcomere Z-disc, mitochondria, and intercalated disc in KI mice. v) SVBP-deficient EHTs exhibited reduced dTyr-MT levels, higher force, and faster relaxation than TTL-deficient and WT EHTs. RNA-seq and mass spectrometry analysis revealed distinct enrichment of cardiomyocyte components and pathways in SVBP-KO vs. TTL-KO EHTs. Conclusion This study provides the first proof-of-concept that chronic activation of tubulin tyrosination in HCM mice and in human EHTs improves heart function and holds promise for targeting the non-sarcomeric cytoskeleton in heart disease.
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