Deletion of HDAC1 induces caspase-independent autophagic cell death and mitotic defect in Hep3B cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: JUNGWOO EUN
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-31358 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:Sorafenib, an oral multikinase inhibitor, is the only approved agent for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, its benefits is modest, also because its mechanism of action remains elusive, therefore, a better understanding of its molecular action and molecular targets are needed. On the basis of our previous studies, here, we investigated the role of the nuclear protein 1 (NUPR1) in HCC and its role in the context of sorafenib treatment. NUPR1 is a stress-inducible protein over-expressed in different malignancies, however, its role in HCC is not yet fully understood. We found that NUPR1, is over-expressed in 53% of primary human HCC samples. Knockdown of NUPR1 significantly increased cell sensitivity to sorafenib and inhibits cell growth, migration and invasion of HCC cells in vitro and tumorigenicity in vivo. Moreover, NUPR1 silencing influenced expression of target genes RelB and IER3. Unsurprisingly, RelB and IER3 knockdown also inhibited HCC cells viability, growth and migration. By gene expression profiling of HCC cells following stable NUPR1 knockdown, we found that genes functionally involved in cell death and survival, cellular response to therapies, lipid metabolism, cell growth and proliferation, molecular transport and cellular movement were mostly suppressed. Network analysis of dynamic gene expression identified NF-κB and ERK as down-regulated gene nodes, and several genes known to be involved in hepatocarcinogenesis were also suppressed. In addition, we identified Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) gene as a NUPR1 down-regulated gene. We also demonstrated that RUNX2 gene silencing inhibited HCC cells viability, growth, migration and increased cell sensitivity to sorafenib. Conclusion: We propose that NUPR1/RELB/IER3/RUNX2 pathway play pivotal role in hepatocarcinogenesis. The identification of NUPR1/RELB/IER3/RUNX2 pathway as a potential therapeutic target may contribute to the development of new treatment strategies for HCC management. To better understand the molecular mechanisms of NUPR1 gene action in ovarian HCC cells, we employed the Agilent Whole Human Genome microarrays, containing ~ 44,000 genes to identify global gene expression changes upon NUPR1 suppression in HCC cells. We compared the gene expression of the previously selected shRNA-mediated NURP1-knockdown Hep3B clone against the corresponding control (ctrl) clone. The microarray experiments were performed in duplicates, as two hybridizations were carried out for the NUPR1-suppressing cell clone against the corresponding control, using a fluorescent dye reversal (dye-swap) technique.
2016-06-15 | E-GEOD-73521 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Dynamic changes in histone acetylation patterns are mediated by the activity of histone acetyltransfereases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) and are key events in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression. The application of HDAC inhibitors revealed a variety of T cell functions controlled by reversible lysine acetylation and HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC7 and HDAC9 have been implicated in regulating T cell development and function. Nevertheless, unique functions of individual HDAC members in T cells and specific T cell functions that are regulated by HDACs are still only poorly understood. We previously showed that T cell-specific loss of HDAC1 (using the Cd4Cre deleter strain) leads to enhanced allergic airway inflammation and increased Th2 cytokine production. Interestingly, late T cell development was not impaired in these mice. However, HDAC2 was up-regulated in the absence of HDAC1, thus we hypothesized compensatory pathways/function between these two closely related class I HDAC family members in T cells. To investigate redundant and non-redundant functions of HDAC1 and HDAC2, we generated mice with a conditional T cell-specific (using Cd4Cre) combined loss of HDAC1 and HDAC2. As part of our study, we determined and compared the transcriptome of peripheral wild-type and HDAC1/2-null CD4+ T cells. Since loss of HDAC1/HDAC2 during late T cell development led to the appearance of MHC class II-selected CD4+ helper T cells that expressed CD8 lineage genes such as Cd8a and Cd8b1, we also analyzed the transcriptome of HDAC1/2-null CD4+CD8+ T cells.
2014-03-30 | E-MTAB-2184 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Histone deacetylase 1 and 2 (HDAC1/2) are the core catalytic components of co-repressor complexes which modulate gene expression. In most cell types, deletion of both Hdac1 and Hdac2 is required to generate a discernible phenotype, suggesting their activity is largely redundant. We have therefore generated an embryonic stem cell (ES) line in which Hdac1 and Hdac2 can be inactivated simultaneously using a Tamoxifen inducible CreER fusion. Loss of HDAC1/2 results in a 60% reduction in total HDAC activity and a loss of cell viability. Cell death is cell cycle dependent, since differentiated, non-proliferating cells, retain their viability. Furthermore, we observe increased mitotic defects, lagging chromosomes and micronuclei, suggesting HDAC1/2 maintain chromosomal stability. Consistent with a critical role in the regulation of gene expression, microarray analysis of Hdac1/2 deleted cells reveals 1,708 differentially expressed genes. Significantly for the maintenance of stem cell self-renewal, we detected a reduction in the expression of the pluripotent transcription factors, Oct4, Nanog and Rex1. HDAC1/2 activity is regulated through binding of inositol tetraphosphate molecule [Ins(1,4,5,6)P4] (IP4) sandwiched between the HDAC and its cognate co-repressor. This raises the important question of whether the IP4 actually regulates the activity of the complex in cells. By rescuing the viability of DKO cells, we demonstrate for the first time that mutations which abolish IP4 binding reduce the activity of HDAC1/2 in vivo. Our data indicate that HDAC1/2 have a generic, but essential role in cellular proliferation and regulate stem cell self-renewal by maintaining expression of key pluripotent transcription factors. Comparative gene expression profiles of wild type (Day 0) were compared to Hdac1lox/lox, Hdac2lox/lox; CreER ES cells on days 1, 2 and 3 following for OHT treatment using the Illumina mouseWG-6 v2 expression BeadChip platform. wild type (Day 0) were compared to Hdac1lox/lox, Hdac2lox/lox; CreER ES cells on days 1, 2 and 3 following for OHT treatment. Four time points were analyzed in triplicate.
2014-05-01 | E-GEOD-52134 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:HDAC1 aberrantly over expressed in HCC and it was considered as an oncogene gene in HCC development. So we want to analyze in greater detail of the genes regulated by HDAC1 using microarray assay.
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Project description:Transcriptional profiling of hdac1 mutant zebrafish in comparison to their sibling embryos. Embryos resulting from a cross between heterozygous hdac1 mutant zebrafish (hi1618/+) where cultured together then mutants separated from the siblings one the basis of phenotype and RNA extracted from the two groups at 27hpf was compared in a two-colour hybridisation. Two-condition experiment, hdac1 mutants vs. sibling. Biological replicates: 2 (separate mating) Technical replicates: 4 (2 of which are dye-swap)
2011-01-21 | E-GEOD-26707 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To investigate the specific roles of SIRT7 in the development of HCC, we employed large-scale gene expression analysis to identify the molecular signature that may affect enabling characteristics of cancer cells. Differentially expressed genes were analyzed on the Hep3B cells transfected with SIRT7 shRNAs, and recapitulated molecular signatures that related to hallmarks of cancer. For each of the experimental conditions, total RNA was extracted from three independent sets of the corresponding cell lines using TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen), followed by clean up on Ambion columns (Illumina Total-Prep RNA Amplification Kit, Ambion). For each experimental condition, an RNA pool was then obtained by mixing equal quantities of total RNA from each of the three independent RNA extractions. Biotin-labelled cRNA targets were synthesized starting from 1.5 µg of total RNA. Double stranded cDNA synthesis was performed with Illumina® TotalPrep RNA Amplification Kit (Ambion), and biotin-UTP-labelled antisense RNA was transcribed in vitro using Ambion’s Kit. All steps of the labelling protocol were performed as suggested by Ambion (http://www.ambion.com/techlib/prot/ fm_IL1791.pdf). The size and the accuracy of quantitation of targets were checked by Experion (Bio-rad Laboratories., Hercules, CA) electrophoresis system, prior to and after cRNA purification. After purification, targets were diluted in hybridization buffer at a concentration of 240 ng/µl, and hybridization was allowed to proceed at 58°C for 20 h. For microarray analysis, the Illumina HumanHT-12 v4 Sentrix Expression BeadChip was used (Illumina, San Diego, CA). Hybridization of labelled cRNA to the BeadChip, washing, and scanning were performed according to the Illumina BeadStation 500× manual. The array signal was developed via 10-min incubation with streptavidin-Cy3. The HumanHT-12 v4 Sentrix Expression BeadChip was washed and subsequently dried via centrifugation for 4 min at a setting of 275 xg. The arrays were scanned on the Illumina BeadArray reader, a confocal-type imaging system with 532 (Cy3) nm laser illumination. Data from each sample was extracted with Genome Studio software (Illumina) using default parameters and then analyzed using GenPlex 3.0.
2012-03-01 | E-GEOD-33234 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE26707: Zebrafish 27hpf embryos: hdac1 mutant (hi1618) vs sibling GSE26708: Zebrafish embryos: hdac1 Morphants vs Standard control morphants GSE26709: Zebrafish embryos: hdac1 Morphants vs Standard control morphants at 12, 18 and 27 hpf Refer to individual Series
2011-01-21 | E-GEOD-26710 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Acetylation and deacetylation of histones and other proteins depend on the opposing activities of histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylases (HDACs), leading to either positive or negative gene expression changes. The use of HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) has uncovered a role for HDACs in the control of proliferation, apoptosis and inflammation. However, little is known of the roles of specific HDACs in intestinal epithelial cells (IEC). We investigated the consequences of ablating both Hdac1 and Hdac2 in murine IECs gene expression. HDAC1 and HDAC2 conditionally mutated mice were provided by Dr EN Olson (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX) (Montgomery et al., 2007). Floxed HDAC1 and HDAC2 mice were crossed with villin-Cre transgenic mice to insure specific intestinal epithelial cell gene deletion (Madison et al., 2002). Total RNAs from the colon of three control and three HDAC1/2 IEC-specific knockout mice were isolated with the Rneasy kit (Qiagen, Mississauga, ON, Canada).
2013-06-08 | E-GEOD-47745 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Previously, we have identified the polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 (GALNT3) gene as notably hypomethylated in low-malignant potential (LMP) and high-grade (HG) serous epithelial ovarian tumors, compared to normal ovarian tissues. Here we show that GALNT3 is strongly overexpressed in both LMP and HG serous EOC tumors, thus suggesting that epigenetic mechanisms might be implicated in GALNT3 overexpression in serous epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Moreover, GALNT3 expression significantly correlated with shorter progression-free survival (PFS) periods in serous EOC patients with advanced disease. Knockdown of the GALNT3 expression in EOC cells led to sharp decrease of cell proliferation and induced S-phase cell cycle arrest. Additionally, GALNT3 suppression significantly inhibited EOC cell migration and invasion. Gene expression profiling and consecutive network and pathway analyses confirmed these findings, as numerous genes and pathways known previously to be implicated in ovarian tumorigenesis, including EOC tumor invasion and metastasis, were found to be downregulated upon GALNT3 suppression, while some tumor suppressor genes were induced. Moreover, GALNT3 downregulation was associated with reduced MUC1 protein expression in EOC cells, probably related to destabilization of the MUC1 protein due to lack of GALNT3 glycosylation activity.Taken together, our data are indicative for a strong oncogenic potential of the GALNT3 gene in advanced EOC and identify this transferase as a novel EOC biomarker and putative EOC therapeutic target. Our findings also suggest that GALNT3 overexpression might contribute to ovarian etiology through aberrant mucin O-glycosylation. To better understand the molecular mechanisms of GALNT3 gene action in ovarian cancer cells, we employed the Agilent Whole Human Genome microarrays, containing ~ 44,000 genes to identify global gene expression changes upon GALNT3 suppression in A2780s cells. We compared the gene expression of the previously selected clone shRNA- GALNT3-knockdown clones 1 & 2 (sh-cl1 & sh-cl2) against the corresponding control (ctrl) clone. The microarray experiments were performed in duplicates, as four hybridizations were carried out for the GALNT3-suppressing cell clones against the corresponding control, using a fluorescent dye reversal (dye-swap) technique.
2014-05-22 | E-GEOD-52602 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In eukaryotes, several gene have been found that ribosomal frameshifting efficiently occurs on its slippery site. However, less study focuses on codon repeat induce frameshifting. To screen whether the codon repeat in HDAC1 gene could induced frameshifting and produce frameshifting peptide. we generate a HDAC1-FS-Flag construct. Detection the HDAC1 frameshifting protein using immunoprecipitation-Mass Spectrometry.
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