HDAC1 Frameshiftting IP mass spectrometry
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Exploris 480
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)
TISSUE(S): Cell Culture
SUBMITTER: 
Shimin GONG
LAB HEAD: Guiping Ren
PROVIDER: PXD043734 | Pride | 2024-03-19
REPOSITORIES: Pride
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDAC-1.raw | Raw | |||
| checksum.txt | Txt | |||
| evidence.txt | Txt | |||
| mqpar.xml | Xml | |||
| peptides.txt | Txt |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 7 |
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Project description:Ribosomal frameshifting refers to the process that ribosomes slip into +1 or -1 reading frame, thus produce chimeric trans-frame proteins. In viruses and bacteria, programmed ribosomal frameshifting can produce essential trans-frame proteins for viral replication or regulation of other biological processes. In humans, however, functional trans-frame protein derived from ribosomal frameshifting is scarcely documented. Combining multiple assays, we show that short codon repeats could act as cis-acting elements that stimulate ribosomal frameshifting in humans, abbreviated as CRFS hereafter. Using proteomic analyses, we identified many putative CRFS events from 32 normal human tissues supported by trans-frame peptides positioned at codon repeats. Finally, we show a CRFS-derived trans-frame protein (HDAC1-FS) functions by antagonizing the activities of HDAC1, thus affecting cell migration and apoptosis. These data suggest a novel type of translational recoding associated with codon repeats,which may expand the coding capacity of mRNA and diversify the regulation in human.
2023-05-01 | GSE220676 | GEO
Project description:Ribosomal frameshifting refers to the process that ribosomes slip into +1 or -1 reading frame, thus produce chimeric trans-frame proteins. In viruses and bacteria, programmed ribosomal frameshifting can produce essential trans-frame proteins for viral replication or regulation of other biological processes. In humans, however, functional trans-frame protein derived from ribosomal frameshifting is scarcely documented. Combining multiple assays, we show that short codon repeats could act as cis-acting elements that stimulate ribosomal frameshifting in humans, abbreviated as CRFS hereafter. Using proteomic analyses, we identified many putative CRFS events from 32 normal human tissues supported by trans-frame peptides positioned at codon repeats. Finally, we show a CRFS-derived trans-frame protein (HDAC1-FS) functions by antagonizing the activities of HDAC1, thus affecting cell migration and apoptosis. These data suggest a novel type of translational recoding associated with codon repeats, which may expand the coding capacity of mRNA and diversify the regulation in human.
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Project description:Dynamic changes in histone acetylation patterns are mediated by the activity of histone acetyltransfereases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) and are key events in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression. The application of HDAC inhibitors revealed a variety of T cell functions controlled by reversible lysine acetylation and HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC7 and HDAC9 have been implicated in regulating T cell development and function. Nevertheless, unique functions of individual HDAC members in T cells and specific T cell functions that are regulated by HDACs are still only poorly understood. We previously showed that T cell-specific loss of HDAC1 (using the Cd4Cre deleter strain) leads to enhanced allergic airway inflammation and increased Th2 cytokine production. Interestingly, late T cell development was not impaired in these mice. However, HDAC2 was up-regulated in the absence of HDAC1, thus we hypothesized compensatory pathways/function between these two closely related class I HDAC family members in T cells. To investigate redundant and non-redundant functions of HDAC1 and HDAC2, we generated mice with a conditional T cell-specific (using Cd4Cre) combined loss of HDAC1 and HDAC2. As part of our study, we determined and compared the transcriptome of peripheral wild-type and HDAC1/2-null CD4+ T cells. Since loss of HDAC1/HDAC2 during late T cell development led to the appearance of MHC class II-selected CD4+ helper T cells that expressed CD8 lineage genes such as Cd8a and Cd8b1, we also analyzed the transcriptome of HDAC1/2-null CD4+CD8+ T cells.
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