Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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How post-translational modification of nitrogenase is circumvented in Rhodopseudomonas palustris strains that produce hydrogen gas constitutively

ABSTRACT: Characterization of post-translational modification of nitrogenase in Rhodopseudomonas palustris strains that produce hydrogen gas constitutively. To characterize the effect of yeast extract as nitrogen source on gene expression under nitrogen fixing conditions, expression profiles of wild-type cells grown on either NF plus yeast extract and succinate and PM plus ammonium sulfate and succinate were compared using Affymetrix GeneChip. Using NF plus yeast extract and succinate media, transcriptome profiles of various mutants and wild-type cells were compared using glass spotted microarrays.

ORGANISM(S): Rhodopseudomonas palustris

SUBMITTER: Yasuhiro Oda

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-32292 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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How posttranslational modification of nitrogenase is circumvented in Rhodopseudomonas palustris strains that produce hydrogen gas constitutively.

Heiniger Erin K EK Oda Yasuhiro Y Samanta Sudip K SK Harwood Caroline S CS

Applied and environmental microbiology 20111216 4

Nitrogenase catalyzes the conversion of dinitrogen gas (N(2)) and protons to ammonia and hydrogen gas (H(2)). This is a catalytically difficult reaction that requires large amounts of ATP and reducing power. Thus, nitrogenase is not normally expressed or active in bacteria grown with a readily utilized nitrogen source like ammonium. nifA* mutants of the purple nonsulfur phototrophic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris have been described that express nitrogenase genes constitutively and produce ...[more]

PMID: 22179236

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Project description:Transcriptional profiling of CDC53 down-regulated Candida albicans cells compared to control cells Keywords: comparative genomic hybridization, genetic modification Candida albicans is an important opportunistic human fungal pathogen, which can cause mucosal as well as systemic infections in immunocompromised patients. Critical for the virulence of C. albicans is its ability to undergo a morphological transition from yeast to hyphal growth mode. Proper induction of filamentation is dependent on the ubiquitination pathway, which targets proteins for proteasome-mediated protein degradation or activates them for signaling events. In the present study, we evaluated the role of ubiquitination in C. albicans by impairing the function of the major ubiquitin-ligase complex SCF. This was done by depleting its backbone, the cullin Cdc53p (orf19.1674), using a tetracycline down-regulatable promoter system. Cdc53p-depleted cells displayed an invasive phenotype and constitutive filamentation under conditions favouring yeast growth mode, both on solid and in liquid media. In addition, these cells exhibited an early onset of cell death, as judged from propidium iodide staining, suggesting that CDC53 is an essential gene in C. albicans. To identify Cdc53p-dependent pathways in C. albicans, a genome-wide expression analysis was carried out that revealed a total of 425 differentially expressed genes (fold change â¥ 2, p-value â¤ 0.05) with 192 up- and 233 down-regulated genes in the CDC53-repressed mutant as compared to the control strain. GO term analysis identified biological processes significantly affected by Cdc53p depletion, including amino acid starvation response, with 14 genes being targets of the transcriptional regulator Gcn4p, and reductive iron transport. These results indicate that Cdc53p enables C. albicans to adequately respond to environmental signals. Two-strain experiment, CDC53-repressible cells vs. control cells, both grown in the presence of 20 Âµg/ml Doxycycline. Four independent biological replicates of total RNA of each strain, dye-swap.

Dataset Information

How post-translational modification of nitrogenase is circumvented in Rhodopseudomonas palustris strains that produce hydrogen gas constitutively

Publications

How posttranslational modification of nitrogenase is circumvented in Rhodopseudomonas palustris strains that produce hydrogen gas constitutively.

Similar Datasets

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