Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

69 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Reorganization of the host epigenome by a viral oncogene

ABSTRACT: Adenovirus small e1a causes ~70% reduction in cellular levels of histone H3 lysine 18 acetylation (H3K18ac). It is unclear, however, where this dramatic reduction occurs genome-wide. ChIP-seq revealed that e1a erases 95% of H3K18ac peaks in normal fibroblasts and replaces them with one-third as many at new genomic locations. H3K18ac at promoters and intergenic regions of genes with fibroblast-related functions are relocalized after infection to promoters of highly-induced genes that regulate cell cycling and to new putative enhancers. Strikingly, a significant fraction of the post-infection H3K18ac peaks occurs precisely at regions bound by RB1 in uninfected cells, but not by p107 or p130 without RB1. In contrast, over half of H3K9ac peaks are similarly distributed before and after infection, independently of RB1. The strategic redistribution of H3K18ac by e1a highlights the importance of this modification for transcriptional activation and cellular transformation. Examination of two histone acetylations and RB family members binding. mRNA-Seq RPKM file linked as supplementary file on Series record.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Siavash Kurdistani

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-32340 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

CBP/P300 Function in Repression as well as Activation Regulated by Adenovirus Small E1A [RB1_ChIP]

Project description:Oncogenic transformation by adenovirus small e1a depends on simultaneous interactions with P300/CBP and RB proteins. To understand why, experiments with structure-based e1a mutants were analyzed with RNA- and ChIP-seq. The results indicate that e1a displaces RBs from E2F activation domains and, by promoting P300 acetylation of RB1 K873/K874, locks them into a repressing conformation that interacts with repressive chromatin modifying enzymes. e1a then delivers these repressing p300-e1a-RB1 complexes to cell genes that have unusually high P300 association with the gene body, enriched in genes of the TGFb-, TNF-, and IL1-signaling pathways. The P300-e1a-RB complex condenses chromatin, dependent on HDAC activity, P300 lysine acetylase activity, the P300 bromodomain, and acetylation of RB K873/K874 and e1a K239, contributing to repression of host genes that would otherwise inhibit cell cycling. The data suggest why e1a must bind P300/CBP as well as RBs for oncogenic transformation and why a trimeric P300-e1a-RB1 complex is required. Examination of RB1 rearrangements by adenoviral e1a in IMR90

2014-08-15 | E-GEOD-59689 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CBP/P300 Function in Repression as well as Activation Regulated by Adenovirus Small E1A [Pol2_ChIP]

2014-08-15 | E-GEOD-59691 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CBP/P300 Function in Repression as well as Activation Regulated by Adenovirus Small E1A [H3k27ac_ChIP]

2014-08-15 | E-GEOD-59680 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CBP/P300 Function in Repression as well as Activation Regulated by Adenovirus Small E1A [p300_ChIP]

2014-08-15 | E-GEOD-59681 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CBP/P300 Function in Repression as well as Activation Regulated by Adenovirus Small E1A [IMR90_Input]

Project description:Oncogenic transformation by adenovirus small e1a depends on simultaneous interactions with P300/CBP and RB proteins. To understand why, experiments with structure-based e1a mutants were analyzed with RNA- and ChIP-seq. The results indicate that e1a displaces RBs from E2F activation domains and, by promoting P300 acetylation of RB1 K873/K874, locks them into a repressing conformation that interacts with repressive chromatin modifying enzymes. e1a then delivers these repressing p300-e1a-RB1 complexes to cell genes that have unusually high P300 association with the gene body, enriched in genes of the TGFb-, TNF-, and IL1-signaling pathways. The P300-e1a-RB complex condenses chromatin, dependent on HDAC activity, P300 lysine acetylase activity, the P300 bromodomain, and acetylation of RB K873/K874 and e1a K239, contributing to repression of host genes that would otherwise inhibit cell cycling. The data suggest why e1a must bind P300/CBP as well as RBs for oncogenic transformation and why a trimeric P300-e1a-RB1 complex is required. Chromatin IP background Input DNA for ChIP-seq normalization

2014-08-15 | E-GEOD-59692 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Histone acetylation regulates intracellular pH

Project description:Differences in global levels of histone acetylation occur in normal and cancer cells, although the reason cells regulate these levels has remained unclear. Here we demonstrate a role for histone acetylation in regulating intracellular pH (pHi). As pHi decreases, histones are globally deacetylated by histone deacetylases (HDACs) and the released acetate anions are co-exported with protons out of the cell by monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs), preventing further reductions in pHi. Conversely, global histone acetylation increases at more alkaline pHi, such as when resting cells are induced to proliferate. Inhibition of HDACs or MCTs decreases acetate export and lowers pHi, particularly compromising pHi maintenance in acidic environments. Global deacetylation at low pH is reflected at a genomic level by decreased abundance and extensive redistribution of acetylation at promoters and intergenic regions. Thus acetylation of chromatin functions as a rheostat to regulate pHi with important implications for therapeutic use of HDAC inhibitors. To investigate the redistribution of H4K16ac throughout the genome upon treatment at pH 6.5

2012-11-04 | E-GEOD-40114 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CBP/P300 Function in Repression as well as Activation Regulated by Adenovirus Small E1A [RB1_ChIP_2]

2014-08-15 | E-GEOD-59690 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dynamic Distribution of Linker Histone H1.5 in Cellular Differentiation

Project description:Linker histones are essential components of chromatin but the distributions and functions of many during cellular differentiation is not well understood. Here, we show that H1.5 binds to genic and intergenic regions, forming blocks of enrichment, in differentiated human cells from all three embryonic germ layers but not in embryonic stem cells. In differentiated cells, H1.5, but not H1.3, binds preferentially to genes that encode membrane and membrane-related proteins. Strikingly, 37% of H1.5 target genes belong to gene family clusters, groups of homologous genes that are located in proximity to each other on chromosomes. H1.5 binding is associated with gene repression and is required for SIRT1 binding, H3K9me2 enrichment and chromatin compaction. Depletion of H1.5 results in loss of SIRT1 and H3K9me2, increased chromatin accessibility, deregulation of gene expression and decreased cell growth. Our data reveal for the first time a specific and novel function for linker histone subtype H1.5 in maintenance of condensed chromatin at defined gene families in differentiated human cells. Examine human linker histone H1.5 (HIST1H1B) binding pattern in H1 hESCs and IMR90 fibroblasts

2012-12-11 | E-GEOD-26967 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide binding map of the HIV Tat protein to the human genome (ChIP-Seq)

Project description:The HIV-1 Trans-Activator of Transcription (Tat) protein binds to multiple host cellular factors and greatly enhances the level of transcription of the HIV genome. Here, we report the genome-wide binding map of Tat to the human genome in Jurkat T cells (Jurkat-Tat cells) using chromatin immunoprecipitation combined with next-generation sequencing. cDNA microarray was used to monitor gene expression changes between Jurkat and Jurkat-Tat cells. Additionally, we compared distribution of H3K9ac near gene promoters between Jurkat and Jurkat-Tat cells using ChIP-chip method and hybridized onto Agilent promoter array. Our data reveal that TatM-CM-"M-BM-^@M-BM-^Ys interaction with the host genome is more extensive than previously thought, with potentially important implications for the viral life cycle. Expression profiles on Jurkat-Tat cells versus Jurkat cells. ChIP on chip for H3K9ac in Jurkat-Tat versus Jurkat cells. ChIP-seq for HIV-1 Tat protein in Jurkat-Tat cells.

2011-11-06 | E-GEOD-30738 | biostudies-arrayexpress